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Top 10 ** families in ancient China.
Shi Kuang, the word Ziye, one says that he is from Nanshidian in Pingyang, Lu State, and the other is from Hongdong County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province. In the pre-Qin period, he was a famous ** family, educator, and thinker, and the ancients were called Lesheng. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the minister of the Jin Kingdom and the Jin Ping Gongshi, Dazai, the court master of the music, the founder of the ancient Taijiquan, educator, thinker, and the first to put forward the "people, noble, and light". He is good at divination and deduction, and is revered as the ancestor of fortune tellers.
He was born without eyes, so he called himself a blind minister, a minister, a doctor at the beginning, and later worshiped as Dazai, also known as Jin Ye, erudite and talented, especially fine rhythm, good at playing the piano, and very strong sound discrimination. It is said that Shi Kuang can hear the sound of heaven, he is also proficient in the language of birds and beasts, when he strokes the qin, he can make the phoenix come to the ceremony, which is the prototype of the wind ear in myths and legends. He has a very high artistic attainment, and the famous qin songs "Yang Chun" and "White Snow".
Shi Kuang not only has outstanding contributions in politics, Taoism, etc., but also authors the "Book of Birds", which summarizes the knowledge of birds before the pre-Qin period in China.
Yu Boya, the doctor of the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was originally from Yingdu of Chu State, a native of Chu State, and was both an expert in playing the piano and a composer, so he was respected as "Qin Immortal".
Yu Boya has liked ** since he was a child, and later worshipped the famous pianist at that time - Cheng Lian as a teacher. Yu Boya studied the piano hard, attached himself to the landscape, and mastered various techniques skillfully in nature.
The current qin songs "High Mountain", "Flowing Water" and "Narcissus Exercise" are all works by Yu Boya. Later generations took the story of "Boya Wrestling the Qin Xie Zhiyin" as the theme and created the qin song "Boya Hanging Period".
Ji Kang, the word Shuye, a native of Xuanguo County, was a thinker, a writer, and a metaphysician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, known as "the first beautiful man in the Wei and Jin Dynasties". Zhishu serves Shi Ji Zhao, the younger brother of the servant Ji Xi.
Ji Kang has been smart since he was a child, with a length of seven feet and eight inches, and his appearance is outstanding. He was well-read, studied all arts, and was particularly fond of Lao Zhuang's doctrine. In his early years, he married the great-granddaughter of Emperor Cao Cao of Wei Wu as his wife, worshiped the official Langzhong, and awarded the doctor Zhongsan, known as "Ji Zhongsan". After Sima took power, he lived in seclusion and refused to go out. In the fourth year of Jing Yuan, he was framed by the commander of the school, Zhong Hui, and was executed by the powerful general Sima Zhao at the age of forty.
Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and others jointly advocated a new style of metaphysics, advocating "teaching beyond the name and letting nature go", "judging the noble and the lowly and understanding the situation", and became the spiritual leader of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", and was ranked as one of the "Famous Scholars of the Bamboo Forest". His deeds and experiences have a huge impact on the atmosphere and value orientation of later generations.
Ji Kanggong's poetry and writing, his works have a clear style, reflect the ideas of the times, and bring many inspirations to the ideological and literary circles of later generations. He also pays attention to health preservation, and has written "Health Theory". Today, there is "Ji Kang Ji" handed down.
Li Yannian, the first family of the Western Han Dynasty. Born in a family, he can sing and dance, and his appearance is pleasing to the eye. The brother of Lady Li, the favorite concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the brother of the general of the Hou II Division of Haixi.
Li Yannian was originally punished for breaking the law, and was responsible for raising the dogs in the palace, but later because he was good at music and rhythm, he was quite favored by Emperor Wu. One day, he sang a song for Emperor Wu: "There is a beautiful woman in the north, peerless and independent, one cares about the city, and then the country." Rather than know the city and the country, it is difficult to get a beautiful woman". Li Yannian's sister was fortunate and was later named Mrs. Li, and after the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Mrs. Li was posthumously named Empress Xiaowu.
Mrs. Li gave birth to Liu Ji, the king of Changyi, and Li Yannian was also awarded the title of "Xielu Duwei", responsible for managing the musical instruments of the palace. Li Yannian played a profound influence on the lyrics of later generations. Etiquette and religion are not separated, and his ** writings are all for the rule of the feudal dynasty. Culturally, his masterpiece "Pretty Woman's Song" plays a role in the beginning of the five-character poem.
Su Yipo, surnamed Bai, named Su Yipo, a native of Qiuzi in the Western Regions, a famous ** family and pipa player from the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty.
His father was famous in the Western Regions. Su Yipo is good at playing the pipa, and the family tradition of the turtle music tune "five dans and seven tones" palace tune system. In 568, Ashina, a Turkic wooden pole woman, was hired by Emperor Wu of Zhou and was called the Turkic Empress. Su Yipo then entered the week.
Su's music system laid the theoretical foundation of the famous Yan music 28 tones in the Tang Dynasty, which was an important turning point in the development history of ancient China, and made outstanding contributions to the development of Han national music rhythm. As a result, the pipa has become the main national musical instrument in China.
Li Guinian, the first family in the Tang Dynasty, was praised as the "Le Sheng of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations, and was a native of Luoyang in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. The son of the counselor Li Jingbo.
Li Guinian was born in the Li family of Zhao County. and his brothers Li Pengnian and Li Henian created "Weichuan Song" was particularly appreciated by Tang Xuanzong. After the Anshi Rebellion, he was exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, and sang a few songs every time he encountered a beautiful day. As a pear garden, he has been favored by Tang Xuanzong for many years, and his relationship with Xuanzong is very accessible. Later, he sang a song of Wang Wei's "Yizhou Song": "The breeze and the moon are bitterly lovesick, and the prodigal son has been in Rong for more than ten years." Recruit people to go to the day of the earnest instructions, return to the geese to the number of times attached. He expressed his wish for Tang Xuanzong Nanxing. After singing, he suddenly fainted, woke up four days later, and finally died of depression.
Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, the grandson of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, the third son of Tang Ruizong Li Dan, so he is also known as Li Sanlang, and his mother Dou Defei. The longest-reigning emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Outstanding politician, ** family, calligrapher.
On the day of August Wuyin in the first year of the vertical arch, Li Longji was born in Luoyang, the eastern capital. Wise and decisive by nature, versatile. Good at riding and shooting, the study of tonic rhythm and history. At first, he was crowned the king of Chu, and later changed to the king of Linzi. On the Gengzi Day of June in the first year of Tang Long, Li Longji and Princess Taiping joined forces to launch the "Tang Long Coup" and kill the Wei Hou group. On the first year of the first year of August, Li Danchan was located in Li Longji, and Li Longji ascended the throne and became the emperor based on the Taiji Palace in Chang'an. Later, Princess Taiping was given to death and obtained the supreme right to rule the country. In the early period of the reign of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he paid attention to putting things in order, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other virtuous ministers, worked hard to govern the country, and created the extremely prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty - the prosperous era of Kaiyuan. He attached great importance to the jurisdiction of the border areas, and named Da Zuorong of Su Mo Jin as the "King of Bohai County", set up the Bohai Governor's Mansion and the Heishui Governor's Office, named the Pi Luo Pavilion of Nanzhao as the King of Yunnan, and named the Guli Pei Luo of the Hui Dynasty as the "Huairen Khan", thus consolidating the unity of the multi-ethnic country. However, in the later period of his reign, he gradually neglected the government and favored the traitorous ministers Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong; Pampering Yang Guifei, coupled with policy mistakes and the reuse of An Lushan and other foreign ethnic groups to stabilize the Tang Dynasty's frontiers, led to the Anshi Rebellion, which lasted for eight years, laying the groundwork for the Tang Dynasty's transformation from prosperity to decline. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, the crown prince Li Heng ascended the throne and respected him as the emperor.
On the first year of Baoying, on the first day of April Jiayin, he died of illness in Chang'an Shenlong Temple, at the age of 78, he was called Emperor Ming Xiao, the temple name was Xuanzong, and he was buried in Tailing. In the Qing Dynasty, he was called Emperor Tang Ming, and he was also called Emperor Kaiyuan Shengwen Shenwu.
Jiang Kui, the word Yaozhang, the number Baishi Daoren, one said that the Southern Song Dynasty Raozhou Poyang people, the other said Jiangxi Dexing people, the Southern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, known as one of the top ten in ancient China.
He was lonely and poor when he was young, tried and failed, and never became a career in his life, and he migrated to the rivers and lakes all his life, making a living by selling words and helping friends. He is versatile, proficient in music, able to compose his own music, and his words are tightly rhythmic. His works are known for being ethereal and subtle, Jiang Kui is good at poetry, prose, calligraphy, and **, and is another rare artistic all-rounder after Su Shi. Jiang Kui's lyrics have a wide range of themes, such as feelings, expressions, songs, romances, scenes, travels, festivals, travels, gifts, etc. In his lyrics, he expressed his sentimental thoughts that although he was in the rivers and lakes, he did not forget the sentimental and sad thoughts of the monarchy, described his wandering life in prison, expressed his depressed mood of not being able to use the world and love frustration, and his otherworldly, ethereal, and lonely personality like a wild crane. Jiang Kui lived in West Lake in Hangzhou at night and died in Ximacheng.
There are books such as "Baishi Daoren Poetry Collection", "Baishi Daoren Songs", "Continuation of the Book Spectrum", "Jiang Tiping" and other books.
Zhu Zaiyu, the word Boqin, the number of Qushan people, Jiufeng Mountain people, when he was young, he called himself "crazy life", "Shanyang wine mad cyclamen", also known as "Duanqing Shizi", a native of Hanoi County, Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province, a famous lawyer, almanacist, and ** family in the Ming Dynasty.
In 1536, Zhu Zaiyu was born in Hanoi County, Huaiqing Prefecture, Henan Province, and was the ninth grandson of Taizu of the Ming Dynasty and the fifth generation of Zheng Fan of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Zaiyu was deeply influenced by his father Zheng Gong Wang Xiude's lectures, cloth clothes and vegetable food, able to write and write, and a corporal. In his early years, he learned astronomy, arithmetic and other studies from his maternal uncle He Yao, and was imprisoned for his father's injustice, and lived alone for 19 years, until 1567, when his father was pardoned, he was not willing to enter the palace.
In 1591, Zhu Houhan, the king of Zheng, died, and Zhu Zaiyu, as the eldest son, should have inherited the throne, but he gave up the country seven times, resigned and returned to the country, and devoted himself to writing. In the long years of 19 years of indifference and ups and downs, Zhu Zaiyu worshiped the sages, went in and out of common principles, and concentrated on the study of pronunciation and rhythm and calendrical calculations with the spirit of chasing the sun and the moon, and opened up a broad field of marginal disciplines.
Zhu Zaiyu crossed the ancestral rules, broke the old habits, paid attention to practice and experiments, worked hard to seek truth all his life, worked hard, and completed the "Complete Book of Music and Rhythm", "The Correct Theory of Rhythm", "Questioning and Confusion of Rhythm", "Jialiang Calculation", "Rhythm and Essence of Rhythm", "Harmony of Laws and Calendars", "New Theory of Arithmetic", "Se Spectrum" and so on. Zaiyu's achievements shocked the world, and Chinese and foreign scholars revered him as "the saint of the Oriental Renaissance". Therefore, Zhu Zaiyu and Guo Moruo are listed as "world historical and cultural celebrities" together.
Ruan, a native of Weishi County, Chenliu County, was a first-class family of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, a metaphysician, a philosopher, a writer, a poet, and one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest.
At the beginning of Ruan's nationality, he entered the ranks with the shadow of the door, and was relocated to the infantry captain, and was known as the Ruan infantry. Advocating the learning of Lao Zhuang, politically adopting a cautious attitude to avoid disaster. In the fourth year of Jing Yuan, Ruan died at the age of fifty-three.
As a representative of the "sound of the beginning", he is the author of "Eighty-two Songs of Yonghuai" and "The Biography of Mr. Adult", etc., and his works are included in the "Ruan Book Collection". His piano song "Wine Mania" has been handed down. Romantic characters through the ages