As everyone knows, the 10 famous commanders of our army who were awarded the rank of marshal at the time of the Fifth Five-Year Plan were not only capable of writing and martial arts, but also had a pair of discerning eyes.
Military writer Zhang Zhenglong once said: "* I have used good people and bad people, but I have never used straw bales." ”
And some people have a higher evaluation of **, Wang Hao, a famous writer in the army and former director of the Culture and Sports Department of the Ministry of Culture of the General Political Department, once commented: He looks at people very accurately, which people are engaged in speculation, which people are real revolutionaries, he can see it after a few conversations. ”
Today, the author will talk about ** this pair of discerning eyes.
In March 1926, the reactionary warlord Zhang Zuolin commanded the Feng army to attack the Nationalist Army led by Feng Yuxiang, and in order to support the Feng Army, on March 12, Japan sent ** to bombard the position of the Nationalist Army in Dagukou, which is known as the "Dagukou Incident" in history.
Reactionary warlord Zhang Zuolin.
On March 16, Japan, together with Britain, the United States, and other eight countries, invoked the "Xinchou Treaty" and issued an ultimatum to Duan Qirui to withdraw the defense of Dagukou.
After the Dagukou Incident, under the leadership of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, more than 5,000 Beijing students gathered at Tiananmen Square on the 18th, calling on Duan Qirui to reject the Eight-Nation ultimatum, expel the imperialist ministers, immediately withdraw the foreign ships stationed in Tianjin, and organize the Beijing Citizens' Anti-Imperialist Alliance.
After the meeting, the masses held a parade**, and in front of the ** gate, they were killed by Duan Qirui's guards, killing 47 people and injuring 199 people. This was the "March 18" incident that shocked China and the rest of the world.
Most of the organizers and leaders of the mass struggle before and after the "March 18" were well-known communists, such as Li Dazhao, Zhao Shiyan, Chen Qiaonian, **, etc. However, few people knew about Liu Bozhuang, who was the secretary of the Beijing Local Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time.
After the liberation, the founding marshal **, who was then the head of the organization department of the Beijing Local Executive Committee, mentioned Liu Bozhuang many times in conversations with friends.
He said: "Liu Bozhuang is a good comrade. He did a lot of work for the party, and we had a deep personal relationship. I do the work of the national ** movement, which is related to his recommendation. ”
But he couldn't stand the test at the critical moment and became depressed. When others said that he was right-leaning and that he was a rightist, he quit his post and went back to his hometown in Sichuan to teach in a middle school, which is not good, but this should not be done to erase his contribution to the revolution. ”
In fact, due to ideological inconsistencies, the relationship between ** and Liu Bozhuang was stiff for a while, almost to the point of rupture.
The initial disagreement was due to the treatment of Li Helin, and in the matter of Li Helin, he fully showed the best vision of looking at people.
Li Helin is a fellow villager and acquaintance of **. In 1916, when ** was studying at the Jiazhong Industrial School in Chengdu, he was also studying there, one grade higher than **.
The former site of Chengdu Class A Industrial School (in the present-day Chengdu Institute of Technology, Sichuan).
Li Helin has good academic performance and good appearance, and is very valued by the school's principal and teachers. In 1919, ** went to France to work and study, and soon after, Li Helin also came to Paris and said to **: "Tsinghua University charges 120 yuan a year, and I can't afford it, so I can only drop out after two years of study, and I also come to work-study." “
In Paris, Li Helin did not want to work, he wanted to engage in political activities, bragged everywhere, relied on English and French to speak well, often went to the legation to do activities, his hair was very long, he went in and out of cafes and pachinko rooms, and pretended to be a French poet.
Li Helin lives in the Overseas Chinese Association. I have to come here once in about half a month, and I will give him more than a dozen francs. He also sometimes blew a few words about Marxism. ”
Suddenly, one day, Li Helin was dressed neatly, and a suit and leather shoes came to find **. I was very surprised and asked him if he had sent money from his family, why did he suddenly change?
Li Helin didn't reply positively, and said, "Don't worry about this for now, I'll invite you to dinner today." ”
* Very skeptical, ask him, he is always vague. Just kidding, if you make a fortune, you don't care about poor friends. He said he couldn't forget it, but he never explained the reason for the sudden wealth.
Two weeks later, Li Helin invited ** to watch a movie and screen a short film made by the Japanese in Paris, the content of which was all insulting to the Chinese, saying how the Chinese were dirty and cheap on the streets of Paris.
Among the actors who play Chinese, there is one who is very similar to Li Helin. Ask him if it is, and he's still vague.
* walked out and said: "I don't want to watch such a movie, that's sarcastic to us Chinese, did you get the money like this?" ”
Li Helin smiled and said: "You don't do it, you made a ten-minute movie and got five hundred francs." If you want to do it, we can make a co-production, and we can get another thousand francs. ”
* was very angry when he heard this, and scolded him: "You are so shameless, you can sell the honor of your country for money, and do such a ** thing!" ”
Li Helin said disapprehantly: "Don't talk big, you work all day long, and you are not a poor student." ”
* Interrupt him: "Joke, what's the great thing about being poor, the rich can't be lewd, the poor can't be moved." No matter how poor and tired I am, I will entertain you when you come to me. If you do such a thing, I can't make this friend! ”
After saying that, ** left. Later, this matter was publicized, and the students studying in France despised Li Helin.
Half a year later, Li Helin became even more arrogant, becoming the secretary of Chen Zheng, the Chinese minister to France, and the secretary of Zheng Yuxiu, a courtesan of the female Kuomintang members in Paris.
Chen Zheng, Minister of the People's Republic of China to France.
* Seeing Li Helin's appearance, he sternly warned him: "You have fallen, and you can live such a debaucherous life, I hope you will consider it and don't be a tool for others." ”
Of course, Li Helin refused to listen, but persuaded ** not to be too stupid, why bother to do that hard work. ** Unwilling to sell his personality like him, he broke off his friendship with Li Helin from then on.
In 1922, ** saw a message in the "Xinshu Daily", saying that Li Helin** Minister Chen Zheng was sentenced to be expelled from France.
It turned out that he and Chen Zheng competed for Zheng Yuxiu together, engaged in a love triangle, and became the protagonist of peach news. ** To the fellow villagers who have stayed in France: "He is that kind of person, and I am not surprised by his amazing move." ”
But I didn't expect that the story of ** and Li Helin is not over yet.
In 1925, ** attended a party meeting at Li Dazhao in Beijing and was surprised to find that Li Helin was also there.
Li Dazhao said: This is Comrade Li Helin, who has returned from studying in the Soviet Union, and he will help us strengthen the party organizations in the north.
It turned out that after Li Helin shot Chen Zheng, he became the target of the French police, and he couldn't stay in Paris, so he ran to the Soviet Union, boasting that he couldn't get used to Chen Zheng bullying the students studying in France, and won the favor of some students studying in France.
Under the introduction of these students studying in France, Li Helin first joined the Communist Youth League in Moscow, and then went to study at the Eastern University, joined the Communist Party, and after returning to China, he was assigned to work in the party organization in the north.
Li Helin talked to ** and said: "It is hard to carry out revolution, if you want to do it, you must do it in earnest, and the history of your past is worthy of your own vigilance." ”
Of course, Li Helin couldn't listen to it. Later, he reported to the party organization, saying: "Is such a person reliable? You also have to reuse. ”
At that time, Liu Bozhuang, head of the Beijing District Executive Committee, criticized: You are petty-bourgeois consciousness. ”
* Refuted him: "The Chinese revolution has just begun, everyone has to go through the test, if you don't believe it, just look at it!" Later, this Liu Bozhuang really became a Trotskyist.
However, the background at that time was that our party had a very deep relationship with the Comintern, and everyone in the party who came back from Moscow at that time was superior, so Li Helin was reused.
In 1927, he went to Wuhan to serve as the party secretary of the Military and Political School, and met Li Helin again. He was transferred from the Northern Party organization to the Whampoa Military Academy as an instructor and came to Wuhan with the Northern Expeditionary Army.
At that time, he was dressed as an officer: leather shoes, a leather whip, a leather bag, a leather belt, and leather gloves.
Li Helin was full of vigor and asked ** if he still recognized him. He looks down on **.
Because ** was the secretary of the party committee at the military academy at that time, his public identity was a warrant officer clerk, and he had climbed to the rank of major general, but not long ago he was punished for falling in love and was demoted to the rank of colonel.
* Say, "I know you when you turn to ashes." ”
Li Helin said: "As soon as I came to the military academy as an instructor, others always had opinions about me. "No self-criticism at all.
* said: "It's still an old saying, since you want a revolution, you must be determined to work hard, and you must do a little less." ”
Of course, Li Helin doesn't like the frankness of **, so there are few contacts. The classmates also did not respond well to Li.
On July 15, Wang Jingwei staged a counter-revolutionary coup d'état in Wuhan, proclaimed the Qing Communist Party, and the military academy was about to move east to Nanchang, when Li Helin suddenly disappeared.
Half a month later, he published a statement in Wuhan announcing his resignation from the Chinese Communist Party. **After knowing it, this is a test of a person. When a traitor can be faithful to Marxism, that's not a joke!
In August 1929, when ** went from Longyan to Shanghai via Hong Kong to report the situation of the Red Fourth Army to the CCP, he met *** and other comrades.
They told ** that after Li Helin left the party, the Kuomintang did not want him, saying that he was an opportunist.
He had no choice, so he went to Hailufeng to find Comrade Peng Pai, an old colleague of the military academy, but he had an eye-to-eye with the Cantonese people in the base area, and was killed after being discovered by Peng Pai. This is his shameful end! It's really a magnificent skynet, negligent but not leaky.
* In his later years, when the comrade talked about Li Helin, he said:
This is also the inevitable consequence of the logic of the class struggle. He was a talented person, and he was sharp at an early age.
He thought I was too stupid and uncompromising with the old society. He said to me, "Your tenacity is admirable, but it is not worth it." Starting from the grassroots level, a little bit up, when will you get ahead? ”
He thinks he is smart and wants to take shortcuts, but in fact, he is unscrupulous and does not hesitate to sell his soul, and as a result, he fell to his death halfway up!
We should learn a lesson from Li Helin. If you are talented and not right, you will be smart and mistaken by smart. Don't be grandstanding.
Like him, he was very young and eye-catching, showing off everywhere, likable everywhere, and being promoted and reused everywhere, but in fact he had neither real ability nor true consciousness, and in the end he ruined himself.
I realized it very late when I was young, but once I realized it, I continued to work with my heart, steadfastly, not in a hurry to express myself, and obeyed the organization's assignment.
In 1923, when I wrote an article in the "Xinshu Daily", some warlords came to hire me as a secretary, so I reported to the organization, obeyed the organization's opinions, did not go, and I was not willing to be a tool of the warlords. If it was Li Helin, it would really be unwanted, and he would have been sent to the door a long time ago.
I had to transcribe the full text of Comrade **'s words, it's really a thousand words, and it's loud! Li Helin's life has enabled Comrade ** to draw a summary of the basic morality of dealing with people, which is a life guideline for everyone!
Of course, characters like Li Helin and Li Helin can speak well, sensationalize, and show their skills at the right time, and they can indeed confuse some people.
People always like to listen to some good words, and the proverb says: "Thousands of clothes are worn, but sycophants are not worn." (wearing", "revealing stuffing" means. This gives opportunists an opportunity to take advantage of it. Readers should be wary of those who speak beautifully!
In the summer of 1926, ** was sent back to Sichuan by Li Dazhao, secretary of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, to engage in military transportation work, and arrived at the headquarters of Sichuan warlord Yang Sen under Taibai Yanxia in Wanxian County on August 25.
*I dealt with Yang Sen four years ago in order to solve the work-study problem of Sichuan students studying in France.
At this time, Yang Sen had been invested in Wuhan National**, and his number became the Twentieth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, where he was a party representative, because when Yang Sen was in Yunnan, he was a classmate of Yunnan Jiangwutang.
* Report to the Chongqing Local Committee of the Communist Party of China, transfer the organizational relationship, and accept Yang Sen's appointment at the same time to assist ** in the work of winning over Yang Sen.
Janssen. In late December, the Chongqing Prefectural Committee wanted to return to Chongqing as soon as possible, and asked him to take advantage of the relationship between Chen Mengyun, the uncle of Chen Mengyun, the husband of the Huangpu female general Hu Lanqi, and Chen Shunong, the commander of the Hechuan Third Division, to do military transportation work as a Kuomintang leftist.
On March 31, 1927, the Sichuan warlord Liu Xiang carried out a counter-revolution against the assembled masses in Chongqing**, and more than 500 people died on the spot, which was the famous Chongqing "331"**
After the 331 incident, Liu Xiang made a long-distance call from Chongqing to Chen Shunong and asked him to detain him.
When Chen Mengyun heard the news, he immediately ran to Chen Shunong and said: "Chen Zhonghong works in the Political Department of the Third Division and is deeply loved by the officers and soldiers, how can we detain him?" Chen Shunong said: "Just let him go." ”
At this time, Wang Xuejiang, a brigade commander who had always shown progress and had repeatedly actively asked to join the Communist Party, suddenly called Chen Mengyun and invited him, ** and others to his brigade headquarters for dinner at 6 p.m. to discuss the issue of the uprising.
Chen Mengyun was moved, and wanted to pull Wang Xuejiang to revolt and rebel against the Sichuan warlords based on Hechuan, but ** resolutely stopped it and said loudly: "Hurry up and run, Wang Xuejiang is a fake revolution!" ”
It turned out that although Wang Xuejiang pretended to be progressive and deliberately asked to join the Communist Party, he studied Wang Xuejiang's history and determined that he was a fake revolutionary.
* I learned that when the warlords were fighting before, in order to take refuge in Liu Xiang, Wang Xuejiang did not hesitate to shoot and kill his superiors who were kind to him. How could such an ungrateful person really join the Communist Party?
Another point is also very suspicious, ** When Wang Xuejiang was working before, Wang Xuejiang was not interested in Marxism, Lenin, Sun Yat-sen, and the only thing he was interested in was whether the Communist Party would hand over all the armed forces in Sichuan to him to lead if he defected to the Communist Party.
How could such a man who was greedy for fame and fortune take the initiative to launch an uprising at a time when our party was in danger? Obviously, "there is no good banquet", Wang Xuejiang is nothing more than a delusional attempt to wipe out the Communists and the Kuomintang leftists.
Sure enough, other Kuomintang leftists and communists in the Third Division were fooled and went to the banquet, but they were all arrested by Wang Xuejiang and sent to Liu Xiang.
* Deciding to leave Hechuan immediately, Chen Mengyun said: "I can't do it if I don't accompany you." So he sent for a small wooden boat.
Within an hour, Chen Mengyun, Fan Yingshi and ** came out of the Political Department together, slipped on a small wooden boat, made a detour to Tongliang, and went to Chongqing. Because of the detour to Tongliang and not taking Beibei, you can avoid the inspection of the military and police along the road.
**The three of them came out of Hechuan, and they were in a hurry and penniless. In order to get the travel expenses, after arriving in Tongliang, ** suddenly decided to see the garrison brigade commander You Yanru, and the two accompanying people were taken aback, and said in unison: Are you crazy?
You Yanru was very reactionary among the officers of the Sichuan Army, and he once openly expressed his admiration for Wu Peifu the most, and he also talked everywhere about how Sun Yat-sen and the Kuomintang were bad.
Wu Peifu was once the object of worship of many Sichuan warlords, and You Yangang was no exception.
* But said with a smile: "You Yanru and Chen Mengyun's family are world friends, this person is known for his affection and righteousness in the Sichuan army, and now if we go to see him, at least we will not be embarrassed." ”
In addition, he is a veteran of the Sichuan Army, and he has never had a good relationship with Liu Xiang, even if he kills the three of us, he will not be reused by Liu Xiang, so it is not good for him to harm us. ”
Now the situation is changing, the future is unpredictable, this Sichuan Army old-timer who has been mixed in the officialdom for half his life, knows that he must leave a way back at any time, and he will definitely give us money! ”
Sure enough, ** and others went to You Yanru's brigade to ask for a meeting, and although You Yanru refused to see the three of them, he still gave 1,000 yuan. Solved the problem of the cost of the escape of the three people.
* After arriving in Chongqing, he found a few business friends, bought off the head of the tea house on the Mobil Oil Kerosene ship, disguised himself as a tea house on the ship, escaped from Chongqing, and changed ships to Hankou in Yichang.
* When he escaped from Hechuan, Sichuan, and rushed to Wuhan, it was after Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, and the streets and alleys of Wuhan were full of anti-Chiang slogans and leaflets.
At that time, **'s cousin Chen Xiunan, brother Chen Mengxi, brother Chen Jirang, and his friend Hu Lanqi, who met in "Xinshu Daily", were all studying at the Wuhan Military Academy.
*Through the help of a Hubei classmate of Hu Lanqi's girls' team in the Wuhan branch of the ** Military and Political School, he found the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
At that time, the provincial party committee was busy handling the work arrangements for party members and backbone peasant movement members who had fled to Wuhan from the two lakes, and it was simply "exhausted." * After connecting the relationship, he was assigned to Ye Ting's army as a soldier.
At that time, Ye Ting's troops did concentrate a group of backbone elements, the chairman of the peasant cooperative, the chairman of the trade union, and the secretary of the district party committee, ......And so on, there is.
Yang Lisan was a member of the recruitment committee, and recalled the situation at that time and said: All the members and chairmen who came came, what should I do? All go to the army! Those who are willing to revolution carry guns and become soldiers; Those who are unwilling and hesitant are gone.
Of course, it was not counter-revolutionary or non-revolutionary, and many people returned to their localities to become active members of the insurrection.
At that time, I didn't care about this, I went to Ye Ting's army as a soldier, which was so happy for **, I really did it with a gun!
Who knew that ** took a letter of introduction from the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and walked out of the door, and met his party introducer Yan Changyi.
Yan Changyi, a native of Anxiang County, Hunan Province, went to France in 1919 to work and study, and at the end of 1921, he was escorted back to China with ** because he participated in the struggle to occupy the Sino-French University of Lyon. At that time, he was working in the ** Military Commission.
The two reunited after a long absence, and they hugged each other tightly with excitement. The next day, Yan Changyi took ** to the **Military Commission to report. I met a Sichuan person who was working and studying in France***
**。Tell **: After the study of the **Military Commission and the consent of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, it was decided to send ** to work in the Wuhan branch of the **Military and Political School, and serve as the secretary of the school's Central Committee.
* The Military and Political School was led by a Standing Committee composed of two Kuomintang members (Deng Yanda and Tan Yanhong) and one Communist Party member (Yun Daiying). The Kuomintang was corrupt and actually handed over the school to the leadership of our party.
Among the students of the school are many Communist Party members, there are more sympathizers in the party, and the power of the rightists is very small. **Find Comrade Yun Daiying first.
Yun Daiying introduced ** to Shi Fuliang, director of the Political Department of the Military Academy, and read out the appointment of the **Military Commission: the establishment of the ** Military and Political School Party Committee, ** as the secretary, Yun Daiying as the deputy secretary and propaganda minister, and Shi Fuliang as the organization minister.
Yun Daiying also explained that the current revolutionary situation is critical and the party's work must be strengthened. **The identity is not disclosed, and a job should be arranged to cover it, Dai Ying's opinion is to arrange to be a secretary in the Political Department, which is more free and easier to carry out work.
Shi Fuliang said at the time that he was prevaricating, saying that it was difficult to arrange it in the Political Department, and the situation here was complicated, so he reluctantly accepted it.
The next day, Shi Fuliang said that he couldn't get through the arrangement to be a secretary, so he would be a clerk. ** Speaking of revolutionary work, anything goes.
The clerk is at the warrant officer level, and the secretary is at the major level, which is far from the same, but I don't care.
After taking office, the secretary asked ** to copy the roster for two days. **Go to Shi Fuliang and say that this is not good, copy and write all day long, how can I carry out my work?
Shi Fuliang said again: It's difficult, the head of the organization section here is the Kuomintang, and it is not easy for me to monitor me.
In fact, the leftists in the school are strong, and there are many party members, so Shi Fuliang is still so afraid.
Later, **Looking for Yun Daiying to say hello to the secretary, plus** always put down work and looked for people everywhere, and the secretary also guessed that ** was not a simple document, so he didn't let **copy things.
Shi Fuliang, the well-known name in the future is Shi Cuntong, of course, his son is estimated to know more people, that is, the famous composer Shi Guangnan.
Shi Cuntong, a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang. During the May Fourth Movement, he was a student of the Provincial No. 1 Normal School and wrote an article: "Non-filial Piety", which caused an uproar and was out of the limelight.
Fei Xiao was appreciated by Chen Duxiu, who participated in the activities of Chen Duxiu and others in Shanghai in 1920 to form the Communist Party of China. Later, he went to Japan to study and was the head of the Chinese Communist Group in Tokyo.
At the end of 1921, he was deported to Japan by the Japanese authorities. In May 1922, he was elected secretary of the first national congress of the Chinese Socialist Youth League.
After 1923, he successively served as a member and chairman of the Shanghai District Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the second executive committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League, and the secretary of the Shanghai Youth League District Committee.
Shi Cuntong was a well-known Communist Party member and economic theorist during the Great Revolution, and lectured everywhere. However, his status in the party is not high, and he has never been elected to the first committee, nor has he worked in the leading organs.
When the Northern Expeditionary Army arrived in Wuhan in 1926, the party sent Shi Cuntong to Wuhan ** Military Academy as the director of the Political Department, and he was not very satisfied. In addition, he thinks he is a celebrity, and he also looks down on the series of "Xinshu Daily", and deliberately presses ** to the warrant clerk.
In the party committee, Yun Daiying had to report to ** in case of trouble, but Shi Cuntong put on the shelf of the director of the political department and the old qualification of the Communist Party, and ignored **.
At one point, the party committee discussed Deng Yanda's theory: the Kuomintang represented the peasants, and the Communist Party represented the workers.
Shi Cuntong agreed with Deng Yanda's theory, Yun Daiying opposed it, and supported Yun Daiying, the Communist Party should lead the peasants and not give the peasants to the bourgeoisie. Shi Cuntong lectured everywhere, but in fact he did not understand Marxism.
Ye Yong, head of the Organization Section of the Political Department, a member of the Kuomintang, pay attention to this warrant officer paperwork. One day, he suddenly talked to **.
Ye Yong is also from Sichuan, so he said to **: "You are famous in Sichuan, how can you come here as a clerk?" You must be CP (Communist Party). ”
* Of course, he was wary of the Kuomintang members, and said: "Everyone is a big official, and they still come to do this document?" ”
Ye Yong said: "Please don't doubt me, I want revolution." I also came from a poor background. But Comrade CP misunderstood me and said that I was a rightist, but in fact I was not. ”
* Immediately admit that he is a member of the Communist Party. He said: "I have participated in the revolution since I came back from studying in France, and now I am doing lower-level work for the revolution. I hope that you will see the revolutionary situation clearly and participate in the revolution, and our party welcomes it. ”
Ye Yong was very happy and asked to join the party. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution, the situation was in great turmoil, everyone had a problem on that side, and everything was being tested every day.
* After investigation, it was decided to recruit Ye Yong into the party, telling him that revolution must make up your mind. He said he pledged not to be a traitor.
Ye Yong has joined the party, his identity is not public, and he must use his position as a cover to make it more convenient to carry out work.
One day, Comrade *** was invited to make a report to the party members of the military academy, and Ye Yong also participated. Seeing this, Shi Cun was so frightened that he was going to die, saying that this person was the worst, so he let him get in.
* Said that he has already joined the party, which is better than some veteran party members! Shi Cuntong was still worried and very uneasy.
Shi Cuntong had a secretary named Tao Xisheng. This person was a celebrity in the ** military and political school, and often gave speeches in the school, loudly denouncing Chiang Kai-shek for the crimes of launching a coup d'état, betraying the revolution, and defecting to imperialism.
At the end of the speech, Tao Xisheng even wept bitterly and said: We must wipe away our tears and use Chiang Kai-shek's head to avenge the martyrs! ”
At that time, Tao Xisheng also paid attention to the warrant officer clerk**, and guessed that **was the person in charge of the **organization in the school**, and one day, he came to ask ** about the current situation.
Tao Xi Sheng. ** said: "I am just an ordinary person who loves the revolution, I only hope that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party can continue to cooperate, if the Kuomintang **, like Chiang Kai-shek, take the imperialist line, the revolution will fail." ”
Tao Xisheng said: "The real leaders of the Communist Party are standing behind the scenes, and I think you are. ”
* Say, "You have lifted me too high." ”
Tao Xisheng said: "I am very depressed. Now the workers and peasants are still saying that the workers' and peasants' movement has gone too far. ”
* said: "Chiang Kai-shek has **, and the Kuomintang members who cannot stand the test can only be in the same stream." But the revolution still has to develop. The Communist Party must continue to work, and the workers and peasants must also continue to work, because their position has not improved at all. ”
Tao Xisheng expressed his admiration for the Communist Party and was willing to join the party. ** said: "That has to be tested, and there are also wavering among the Communists." ”
Regarding Tao Xisheng, the party committee also has different views: Yun Daiying thinks that he can win him, but he can't rely on it; Shi Cuntong praised Tao Xisheng for being very good and willing to introduce him to the party, but he had a unique insight and made a final decision: this person is exaggerated, the most unreliable, and he cannot be absorbed into the party.
On July 15, 1927, after the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the situation changed greatly, the White Terror came, and the great differentiation began.
Yun Daiying participated in the Nanchang Uprising and served as a member of the Former Enemy Committee and a member of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Committee. He then participated in the Guangzhou Uprising and served as the secretary general of the Guangzhou Soviet.
After the defeat, he insisted on the underground struggle, edited the party journal "Red Flag", and served as the secretary general of the Propaganda Department and the Organization Department. In May 1930, he was unfortunately arrested by the reactionary authorities, and in April 1931, he bravely died in Yuhuatai, Nanjing.
According to the martyr Yun Daiying, after the July 15 counter-revolutionary coup, Shi Cuntong took advantage of the chaos to secretly take away a large amount of the party's funds and said goodbye.
A year later, Shi Cuntong appeared in Shanghai, and wrote an article in mainstream newspapers and magazines, "Confessions of Grief", declaring that he had broken away from the Communist Party and defected.
Later, Shi Cuntong went to Shanghai Mainland University and Beiping Normal University, which were sponsored by Wang Jingwei's reorganization faction. After the September 18 Incident, he participated in the Anti-Japanese Salvation Movement. Later, he went to Chongqing to serve as the editor-in-chief and manager of the Southern Press, and the director of the Economic Research Department of the Bank of Sichuan.
At the end of 1945, Shi Cuntong participated in the establishment of the China Democratic Construction Association, was elected as the executive director, and published a large number of political chapters, opposing the Kuomintang's civil war and policies, propagating the "middle political line", and doing some work beneficial to the people.
Tao Xisheng was exposed in his original form, took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek's side, and became an important pen. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he followed Wang Jingwei to surrender to the Japanese invaders, and then returned to Chongqing.
Later, Tao Xisheng was the knife catcher of "The Fate of China" signed by Chiang Kai-shek, which is really notorious!
Ye Yong went to Guangzhou with the military academy, which had been changed to the Fourth Army Teaching Corps. He was good at uniting the masses, known as "Brother Ye", and collected exiled party members and revolutionary youth in the Sichuan Hall to enrich the teaching group and participate in the Guangzhou uprising.
After the defeat, Ye Yong went to Hailufeng to continue the struggle, and was elected as the commander of the Fourth Division of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army (Red Fourth Division), but unfortunately he was seriously ill and taken prisoner and taken to Guangzhou.
The enemy considered Ye Yuan to be a "comrade of the party" and used all threats to force him to surrender, but he sternly refused and was brutally killed.
Guangzhou's "National**" said: "Ye Yao is really a hard-hearted person. ”
Monument to the martyr Ye Yong.
* In his later years, the comrade recalled these people and events with great emotion and said: "In this way, the real gold was tempered in the flames, and the dregs of the speculative revolution were eliminated!" ”
* In May 1949, I reunited with Shi Cuntong. After the liberation of Nanjing, a group of democrats went south and prepared to enter Shanghai with the Third Field Army to participate in the takeover work, including Shi Cuntong.
The General Front Committee organized a welcome meeting in Nanjing, and after the commander spoke at the welcome meeting, Shi Cuntong went to the old meeting to catch up.
* In his later years, he recalled: "He came to cheer and said that he spoke well, the Communist Party, ** great." ”
Of course, Shi Cuntong mainly wanted to give an explanation to the ** who was familiar with his historical situation, he said:
After Wang Jingwei's coup d'état, I became a deserter at that time, which was shameful, but there was a reason for it, I was not in good health, and I really couldn't do revolutionary work, but I didn't do anything after I fled, and I didn't betray a party member. ”
Shi Cuntong also defended: "I really admire Yun Daiying's heroic sacrifice, but he exposed in the newspaper that I abducted money and escaped, which is not in line with the facts." The whereabouts of this money are ......”
In short, Shi Cuntong spent a lot of time defending himself in front of **.
* Listen quietly, then smile and say, "Don't mention the past, what are you going to do now?" ”
Shi Cuntong said: "I can do some work among the bourgeoisie, but I can't practice Marxism-Leninism anymore, and no one will listen to me, a party defector." I worked among the bourgeoisie and persuaded them to listen to the Communist Party and follow it. ”
* said, "That's fine, let's do something for the people honestly." ”
Later, Shi Cuntong served as an advisor to the East China Military and Political Commission; After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as First Vice Minister of the Ministry of Labour, member of the Standing Committee of the First to Third National People's Congress, and member of the First to Fourth National Standing Committee of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference. He died in 1970.
* Taking Shi Cuntong as an example, the comrade admonished his children: "This Shi Cuntong was also in the limelight when he was young, but he did not have a firm stand, did not really understand Marxism, and could not stand the test. ”
You young people should also learn a lesson. It is necessary to be down-to-earth, gain experience in the course of practical struggle, and be good at analyzing and judging the situation, so as not to lose our way at the critical juncture. Be able to calm down when the situation is reversed, take care of the overall situation, and don't just look at yourself. ”