I. Introduction
985 University, the "World-class University Construction Project" proposed by the Ministry of Education of China in 1998, aims to cultivate a group of world-class research universities. These universities enjoy a high reputation and influence in academic research, talent training, and social services. This article will rank 985 universities, divide them into grades and grades, and briefly introduce the characteristics of each grade of universities.
There are 39 985 universities, including: Tsinghua University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China, Fudan University, Chinese Renmin University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Tongji University, Zhejiang University, Nankai University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, Wuhan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Tianjin University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Southeast University, Sun Yat-sen University, East China Normal University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xiamen University, Peking University Health Science Center, Dalian University of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Lanzhou University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Hunan University, Central South University, Chongqing University, Sichuan University, National University of Defense Technology, ** Minzu University, Jilin University, China Agricultural University, Shandong University, Ocean University of China, Northwest A&F University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College.
These universities enjoy high reputation and influence in academic research, talent training, social services, etc. It is important to note that this is only a list, and the specific rankings and rankings may vary depending on different evaluation criteria and methods.
2. Rankings and levels
1. Level 1: Top universities
Tsinghua University and Peking University are undoubtedly two of the top universities in China, and their reputation and influence at home and abroad are very high. Both universities have a high level of research and innovation in various subject areas, and they also excel in talent cultivation and social services. They are the first batch of universities in China to be selected for the 985 Project, and they are also the 985 universities with the highest admission score and the most difficult application in China.
2. Level 2: First-class university
In addition to Tsinghua University and Peking University, there are also some universities that also have a high level of academic research and talent training, and are known as first-class universities. These universities include Fudan University, Chinese Renmin University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Zhejiang University, University of Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, etc. The research level of these universities in some disciplines has reached the world-class level, and at the same time, they have also made high achievements in talent training and social services.
3. Level 3: Excellent University
The third-level universities include some universities with excellent performance in academic research and talent training, such as Ji University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Tianjin University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Southeast University, etc. These universities have a high level of research and innovation ability in certain disciplines, and at the same time have a good performance in talent training and social services.
4. Level 4: Good University
Tier 4 universities include some universities that have performed well in academic research and talent training, such as Jilin University, Sichuan University, Hunan University, Shandong University, etc. These universities have a certain level of research and innovation ability in certain disciplines, and at the same time, they also have good performance in talent training and social services.
5. Level 5: General University
Level 5 universities include some universities with average performance in academic research and talent training, such as Lanzhou University and Northeastern University. These universities have a certain level of research and innovation ability in some subject areas, but there is still a certain gap between them and the universities of the previous grades on the whole.
Third, the grade division
In addition to the classification and level, we can also divide 985 universities into different grades according to the type and characteristics of the school. The specific division is as follows:
1. Comprehensive universities
A comprehensive university refers to a university that focuses on undergraduate education and covers a variety of disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, management, law, and medicine. Among the 985 universities, comprehensive universities account for a large proportion, such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University, etc. These universities have a high level of academic research and talent training, and they are also an important part of China's higher education.
2. Science and engineering universities
Science and engineering universities refer to universities that focus on science and engineering, including engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, computer science and other disciplines. Among the 985 universities, science and engineering universities also occupy a large proportion, such as Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tianjin University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, etc. These universities have a high level of research and innovation ability in the field of science and engineering, and have made important contributions to China's scientific and technological development and industrial upgrading.
3. Normal universities
Normal universities refer to universities whose main task is to train teachers, such as Beijing Normal University. These universities have a high level of research and innovation ability in the field of education, and have cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for China's educational undertakings.
4. Exclusive universities
Exclusive universities refer to universities with special properties or characteristics, such as the National University of Defense Technology, ** National University, etc. These universities have a high level of research and innovation ability in some specific fields, and have made important contributions to China's national defense construction and national cultural inheritance.
IV. Conclusions
Through the ranking, level and grade division of 985 universities, we can have a clearer understanding of the strength and characteristics of these universities in academic research and talent training. At the same time, it also provides an important reference for us to choose the right university for us. Of course, ranking and grade division are only a relative evaluation method, everyone's interests and career planning are different, and choosing a suitable university for you also needs to be comprehensively considered in combination with your actual situation.