How to get started with the basics of painting? Teach the basic steps of drawing! And the basis of painting is modeling, and the basic training method of modeling is sketching! The analysis and judgment of the structure of the sketch is based on perspective, so the first step: perspective.
Perspective refers to the method or technique of depicting the spatial relationship of objects on a plane or curved surface, and the most commonly used in the basic learning of painting is a point of perspective, two-point perspective and three-point perspective.
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Once you've started with perspective, you'll need to start boring sketching training that will determine the ceiling of your drawing class.
Let's draw 20 sets of geometric sketches.
Let's draw 20 more sets of still life sketches.
Let's draw another 20 sets of plaster statues.
In fact, if you want to learn to draw better, this amount of sketch training is far from enough, at least you should add a zero after 20 sets, or a total of more than 2000 hours of training.
And then there is the must-learn for comic practitioners - line drafting.
Line drawing is a relatively intuitive and rapid means of expressing the painting object, a good line drawing can fully express the image, temperament, material, thickness, etc., a perfect and profound line drawing itself is a work of art. In each painting style, the line drawing plays a very important role as a preliminary sketch composition, especially the Japanese anime illustration that is known for flat painting, and a high degree of completion of the line drawing is already more than half of the success.
Take a coloring process as an example to see the importance of line art.
1.Clearer line drawings (The line drawing can be done by dividing the different parts into layers, which is easy to modify, and you can also add color to the lines like this, and the final line drawing will blend in more naturally).
About the folds of clothes:
2.Tiles the intrinsic color(Be careful to use a solid brush and trim the edges clean).
3.Clarify the dichotomy between light and shadow
4.Strengthen the hierarchy and depict it in depth
5.Add patterns and accessories(For patterns like small flowers, we can draw one ourselves and copy it in batches, or we can use textures, but it is best to use a brush to process the textures).
6.Finishing touches and adjustments (Use an overlay color dodge layer to enhance the feeling of sunlight, and add a grainy matte texture to add finish).
From the above process, it can be clearly seen that the line drawing determines the structure and the large composition, and the line drawing also clarifies the edge and the beginning of the change of the color block, just like dividing a tofu, first giving it the overall state, and then breaking it down and processing it gradually, orderly and efficient.
Next is the super focus of illustration learning - the human body.
The core of the human body lies in the study of the dynamics and proportions of the bone structure, followed by the interspersing of muscles。There are some categories of painting that don't need to be as rigorous as human anatomy, taking Japanese and Korean anime illustration as an example, just know the basic proportions and structure, so many human body learning tutorials will focus on "drawing beans" or "stickman".
What is the ratio of three courts and five eyes, and what elbow to umbilicus, I will not go into detail here. The last hard bone in the foundation stage is color.
This is also a place where self-study is easy to encounter bottlenecks, and even the current anti-infringement fighters are shouting "you plagiarize" even for color absorption, color really determines the recognition and richness of your work, so the relationship between color and light must be thoroughly understood, otherwise there is no need to say any commercial manuscripts or full-time illustrations, and even comics may only be able to do low-end line drawing work.
The grasp of color needs to be based on the learning of the previous sketch, the light will not only change with the intensity of illumination, the color temperature will also shift with the distance and intensity of the light source, and the visual projection of the color and reflectivity of the painting object itself……This is a magical space where there are both objective laws and subjective feelings, with indescribable infinite possibilities, and it is the accumulation of trial and error and countless corrections and revisions.
After the completion of the basic part of the study, we can start to learn the basic design of advanced design, at this time, we need to start to explore the connotation of design, such as clothing design, hairstyle design, light and shadow design, picture composition design and background selection, etc.
Anything we paint needs to give her cultural connotation, and the connotation determines her life and appeal, Japanese illustration we have to give her a reasonable background, her age, her occupation, her character, what she has experienced at this moment, many times we can get basic information from her external image, this is the meaning of background and cultural connotation.
Finally, it is recommended to learn by copying, then turn to semi-copying training, and finally start the original training of element refinement and reference.
At this point, you must not copy without brains, and you must combine all the knowledge points learned before to comprehensively observe and analyze the copying object, and even look at more time than you draw in many cases, so as to clarify the purpose of copying - to form a memory, rather than simply copying the original.
Summary:1Learn step by step, from easy to difficult, don't learn across stages.
2.Massive training, continuous drawing, as much as possible to make use of all your scattered time, 1000 hours for a stage, complete a stage may as well look back at your progress, and applaud yourself.
3.Sketching can be boring, but learning to sketch well can help you make incredible progress and really determine how far your work can go and how much impact it can have.
4.Don't think that great gods rely on talent, and no one can become a great god lying down.
5.Reference is not plagiarism, don't use opportunistic methods to produce, it can't produce progress and the gains outweigh the losses.
The above about how to learn from scratch in painting is shared here. It's actually quite detailed, but if you really learn by yourself, it's easy to run into problems. Many people find it difficult to see their problems in the process of self-study, and they don't know how to test the learning results, so it is difficult to make progress in half a year and a year