Peas are a nutritious and delicious vegetable, which is loved by people whether it is eaten fresh or processed into canned peas, pea flour and other foods. So, how do you grow high-yielding, high-quality peas? Below, let's take a look at the planting skills of peas!
1. Seed selection and sowing
Choose varieties that are appropriate for the local climateThere are many varieties of peas, and different varieties have different requirements for climate, soil and other conditions. When choosing pea seeds, you should choose varieties that are suitable for local growth according to the local climate, soil and other conditions.
Seeding time: Peas prefer cooler climates and are generally sown in the spring, avoiding the high temperatures. It is best to carry out a seed germination test before sowing to determine the appropriate sowing depth, which is generally 2-3 times the diameter of the seed.
2. Soil and fertilization
Choose fertile, well-drained soil: Peas have high soil requirements and prefer to grow in fertile, loose, well-drained soil. Before planting, the soil should be deeply cultivated and loosened to improve the permeability of the soil.
Proper fertilization: Peas have a long growing period and need sufficient nutrient support. Before planting, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, mainly organic fertilizer, such as well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer. During the growth period, nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer should also be applied in a timely manner according to the growth of peas.
3. Field management
Irrigation & Drainage: Peas need to keep the soil moist during the growing period, but not over-irrigated to avoid root diseases. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to drainage and avoid water accumulation in the soil.
Weeding and soil cultivation: Weeding should be done in time during the growth of peas to prevent weeds from competing with peas for nutrients. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out soil cultivation to improve the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil.
Pest and disease control: Peas may encounter various pests and diseases during their growth, such as powdery mildew, rust, aphids, etc. In the planting process, it is necessary to pay attention to the growth of peas, find them in time and take corresponding control measures.
4. Harvesting and storage
Harvest at the right time: The harvest time of peas varies depending on the variety and local climatic conditions. In general, pea pods are harvested when they are plump and brightly colored. Handle with care during harvest to avoid damaging the pea pods.
Storage:: After harvesting, peas are dried to reduce moisture content and improve storage performance. Choose a dry, ventilated place for storage to avoid moisture and mildew. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly turn and check the storage of peas, and find and deal with possible problems in time.
V. Conclusion
Growing peas requires a certain amount of skill and patience, but with the right planting methods and management skills, you can easily grow high-yielding, high-quality peas. Hopefully, this article will be helpful to you and make you less detoured and more fruitful in the process of pea planting!