The inspection and testing industry is a very important existence, which plays an important role in ensuring product quality, ensuring public safety, and promoting smooth access.
It mainly has the following functions and characteristics:
1.Guarantee product quality; 2.Promote unimpeded access; 3.maintaining public safety; 4.Reduce information asymmetry, etc.
So, what is the industrial chain of the inspection and testing industry? Find out with me! First of all, the industrial chain of the inspection and testing industry is mainly divided into several levels:
The first level of the industrial chain is the first level of raw material suppliers, who mainly provide various raw materials and parts required for the production of inspection and testing equipment, instruments and consumables;
The second level is equipment manufacturers, who process and manufacture raw materials into inspection and testing equipment and instruments, including various testing equipment, experimental instruments, etc.
The first is the testing service provider, they provide professional inspection and testing services for customers in various industries, including product quality testing, environmental monitoring, food safety testing, etc.
The fourth level is the technology research and development institutions, which are committed to the research and innovation of inspection and testing technology and promote the improvement of the technical level of the industry.
The fifth level is the industry standard-setting body, which is responsible for formulating and revising relevant standards in the field of inspection and testing, and promoting the standardized development of the industry.
The sixth level is the regulatory authorities and certification bodies, who are responsible for supervising and managing the inspection and testing industry, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of test results, and protecting the public interest and consumer rights.
So what products do they have? What technologies will be involved?
High-purity material production technology: Raw material manufacturers need to have the technology to produce high-purity materials to ensure the accuracy and reliability of inspection and testing equipment and instruments.
Manufacturing and processing technology: Raw material suppliers need to have corresponding manufacturing and processing technology to process raw materials into parts or products that meet the specifications.
Quality control technology: Raw material suppliers need to establish a strict quality control system to ensure that the materials provided meet the standard requirements to ensure the quality of the final product.
R&D capabilities: Raw material suppliers also need to have certain R&D capabilities to continuously promote the R&D and innovation of new materials to meet the changing market demand for inspection and testing.
All kinds of metal materials: such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, etc., used to manufacture equipment shells, sensors and other components.
High-purity chemical reagents: used for calibration, calibration and testing equipment.
Optical components: such as lenses, prisms, etc., used in optical testing instruments.
Electronic components: such as sensors, chips, etc., used in electronic testing equipment.
Upstream: Agilent.
The main industrial lines are: food, environment and forensics, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, chemicals and energy, and research.
Midstream: SGS Group: Headquartered in Switzerland, SGS Group is one of the world's largest inspection, verification, testing and certification organisations serving a wide range of industries including agri-food, consumer goods, chemicals, energy and more.
CCIC (China National Center for Conformity Assessment): China's state-level inspection and testing organization, providing product certification and standardization services, involving electronic products, food safety, environmental protection and other fields.
Main product lines: petrochemical product line, broken product line, fuel product line, renewable resources product line, agricultural products and food product line, transportation product line, electronic and electrical product line, power transmission and distribution and industrial electrical product line, new energy and energy storage product line, electrical and electrical product line, consumer goods and retail product line, special inspection and safety production product line, industrial and engineering services product line, ecological environment product line, low-carbon and green development product line, medical and health product line, biosafety product line, Certification and organization improvement service product line, customs and trade compliance service product line, measurement product line, judicial appraisal product line, cultural artwork appraisal product line, insurance adjuster product line.
Downstream: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Responsible for supervising the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, medical devices and other products in the United States, including the supervision of related inspection and testing equipment.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN): responsible for promoting standardization in Europe, including the development and regulation of standards related to inspection and testing equipment.
Certification and Accreditation Administration of China (CNCA): Responsible for the certification and accreditation of China, including the certification and supervision of inspection and testing equipment.
The State Food and Drug Administration (NMPA): responsible for the supervision of food, drugs, medical devices and other products in China, including the supervision of related inspection and testing equipment.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Responsible for the development of international standards, including those related to inspection and testing equipment.
The above is an introduction to the entire inspection and testing industry chain, welcome to discuss in the comment area.