There are clear differences between a judgment and an award in a number of respects.
First of all, the nature of the problems they solve is different. The civil judgment mainly resolves the relationship of civil rights and obligations between the parties, that is, substantive issues, such as conviction and sentencing. On the other hand, civil rulings mainly address procedural issues in the course of litigation, such as whether to accept the case, take preservation measures, dismiss the lawsuit, suspend or terminate the litigation, etc. In addition, the ruling also addresses a small number of substantive issues, such as commutation, parole, etc.
Second, the content and format of judgments and rulings are also different. The content of the judgment is relatively complex, and it needs to comprehensively describe the facts and reasons of the case, and the format requires that the facts and reasons be written separately. The content of the ruling is relatively simple, generally does not require a specific description of the facts of the case, and does not distinguish between facts and reasons in the format.
In addition, the provisions of the two are different when it comes to appeals. Generally speaking, except where the law expressly provides for the final trial of the first instance, civil judgments are generally allowed to be appealed, and even if the civil judgment has been served, it has not yet taken legal effect during the appeal period. However, civil rulings are generally not allowed to appeal, except where the law expressly provides that the parties are allowed to appeal, and the ruling takes legal effect once it is served.
Finally, there is a difference in the form adopted between a judgment and an award. Judgments must be in writing, while decisions may be written or oral.
To sum up, there are obvious differences between judgments and rulings in terms of the nature of the issues to be resolved, the content and format of the issues, the provisions of the appeal, and the form adopted. These distinctions reflect their different roles and values in the judicial process.
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