Cherry tree grafting is a common horticultural technique through grafting that allows us to graft branches of good varieties onto other cherry trees, resulting in healthier, more productive cherry trees. This article will take a closer look at how to graft cherry trees, so you can easily master this gardening skill!
1. Choose the right grafting time
The best time for cherry tree grafting is usually in spring and fall. Spring grafting is generally carried out in March and April, when the sap begins to flow and the survival rate of grafting is high. Autumn grafting is generally carried out in September and October, when the temperature is moderate and the moisture is sufficient, which is also conducive to grafting survival.
Second, choose the right grafting material
When grafting, it is necessary to choose healthy, pest-free cherry branches as scions. At the same time, it is necessary to choose rootstocks suitable for grafting, and generally choose cherry seedlings with strong growth and developed root systems. The affinity of scion and rootstock should be strong to improve the success rate of grafting.
3. Prepare grafting tools
Before grafting, tools such as grafting knives, plastic film, and lashing tapes need to be prepared. The grafting knife should be sharp and able to quickly cut the rootstock and scion. Plastic film and lashing tape are used to wrap and secure the grafting site to prevent moisture loss and the invasion of pests and diseases.
Fourth, grafting steps
Handling rootstocks: Select the right rootstock and cut it at the right height with a grafting knife, leaving a beveled face.
Handling the scion: Select a healthy scion and use a grafting knife to cut out a beveled section that matches the length of the cut of the rootstock.
Grafting: The scion is tightly attached to the cut surface of the rootstock, wrapped and fixed with plastic film, and then tied tightly with a binding belt.
Moisturizing sun protection: Cover the grafted area with a damp cloth or plastic wrap to keep it moist. At the same time, avoid direct sunlight to prevent water evaporation.
Observation and management: Regularly observe the growth of the grafted part, remove the tillers on the rootstock in time, and maintain the growth advantage of the scion. When the scion begins to grow, the plastic film and lashing tape are gradually removed.
5. Precautions
Pay attention to the weather conditions when grafting, and avoid grafting in rainy or hot weather, which will affect the survival rate.
Before grafting, the rootstock and scion should be pruned to remove unnecessary branches and leaves, reduce nutrient consumption and improve the survival rate.
When grafting, it is necessary to choose the right rootstock and scion to avoid mismatch and low survival rate.
After grafting, it is necessary to pay attention to management, remove the tillers in time, and maintain the growth advantage of the scion. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases to ensure the healthy growth of cherry trees.
By mastering the methods and precautions of cherry tree grafting, you can easily obtain healthy, high-yielding cherry trees. Keep exploring and summarizing experience in practice, and you will become a master gardener! If you still have any questions about cherry tree grafting, please leave a comment below!
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