The cultivation and planting management techniques of Grape Garbo include the following aspects:
1. Choose a place to build a park.
Choose a sunny and leeward location to build a garden, the soil needs to be fertile, easy to drain and irrigate, good permeability, and the acidity and alkalinity should be moderate, and the slightly acidic soil is the most suitable. Prepare the land in advance, level the planting soil, remove impurities and soil clods in the planting land, and apply sufficient base fertilizer. If it is cultivated and planted with irrigation in ordinary fields, drainage ditches should be built to prevent waterproofing and waterlogging.
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2. Planting method.
The main planting methods of Jiabao fruit are seed propagation, grafting and cuttings. The most commonly used cultivation method at present is seed propagation. Fresh seeds germinate well, generally squeeze the seeds after the exocarp is broken, wait for 1 2 days to have the adverse effects of carnitization and rot, and then wash off the fruit with cold water, and then you can plant. When it is first planted, it is generally carried out according to the row spacing of 50 cm and the plant spacing of 50 cm, and the planting density in the later stage is generally about 4 meters of row spacing and plant spacing.
3. Light and temperature environment.
Garbo fruit has a very high need for light and is suitable for growing in a sunny environment. During the breeding process, it is necessary to ensure more than 6 hours of light every day. In terms of temperature, Garbo fruit is suitable for growing in a warm environment and is not tolerant to cold. In winter, it is necessary to take measures to keep warm, such as covering with plastic film, to protect the plants from frost damage.
Fourth, fertilizer and water management.
The root system of Jiabao fruit is difficult to grow, and the requirements for nutrients are relatively high. Generally, the most important thing is to use organic fertilizer, or the combination of microbial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, of which chemical fertilizer is mainly phosphate fertilizer, followed by nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. When fertilizing, it is generally carried out in the way of hole application or furrow application, and the effect of using some water-soluble fertilizers is also very good. The water demand in the whole life process of Jiabao fruit is also large, so it is necessary to maintain the moisture in the soil in the usual management, but not to cause water accumulation in the field.
5. Pruning and pruning.
In order to limit the height of the tree and the appearance of the tree, the area with more lush branches and foliage can be properly repaired, so that the nutrients are concentrated in the required branches and leaves, increase flowering and fruiting, and improve the visual beauty of the tree. The pruning time is mainly in autumn and winter, and dense or long branches can be pruned.
6. Pest control.
Garbo fruit may encounter some pests and diseases during its growth, such as anthracnose, fruit rot, beetle, poisonous moth, etc. In order to control these pests and diseases, it is necessary to regularly check the growth of the plants, detect and deal with them in time. A combination of biological control and chemical control can be adopted, and low-toxicity and high-efficiency pesticides can be used for prevention and control, while paying attention to protecting the environment and avoiding harm to people and animals.
The above are the key points of cultivation and planting management techniques of grape grape Garbo fruit, I hope it will be helpful to you. In practice, it is also necessary to make appropriate adjustments according to the local climate, soil and other conditions.