The planting methods and management of Jiabao fruit mainly include the following aspects:
1. Choose a place to build a park.
Garbo fruit is a tropical fruit, and the planting site should be selected in a sunny and leeward location. The soil needs to be fertile, easy to drain and irrigate, permeable, and moderately acid-alkaline, and slightly acidic soil is the most suitable. Prepare the land in advance, level the planting soil, remove impurities and soil clods in the planting land, and apply sufficient base fertilizer.
2. Planting method.
The main planting methods of Jiabao fruit are seed propagation, grafting and cuttings. At present, the most commonly used planting method is seed propagation, because the survival rate of grafted and cuttings is not very good. Seed propagation has 1 to 4 seeds per fruit, which is irregular prismatic and multi-embryonic. The size of the planting depends on the seedling or the type of planting that is formulated, usually 80 cm 80 cm or 100 cm 100 cm. When it is first planted, it is generally carried out according to the row spacing of 50 cm and the plant spacing of 50 cm, and the planting density in the later stage is generally about 4 meters of row spacing and plant spacing.
3. Light and temperature environment.
Garbo fruit has a very high need for light and is suitable for growing in a sunny environment. During the breeding process, it is necessary to ensure more than 6 hours of light every day, and in winter, the roots of Jiabao fruit must be covered with plastic film, which can effectively balance the size of the flower spike and save the trouble of thinning flowers and fruits.
Fourth, fertilizer and water management.
The root system of Jiabao fruit is difficult to grow, and the requirements for nutrients are relatively high. Generally, the most important thing is to use organic fertilizer, or the combination of microbial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, of which chemical fertilizer is mainly phosphate fertilizer, followed by nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. When fertilizing, it is generally carried out in the way of hole application or furrow application, and the effect of using some water-soluble fertilizers is also very good. The water demand in the whole life process of Jiabao fruit is also large, so it is necessary to maintain the moisture in the soil in the usual management, but not to cause water accumulation in the field.
5. Pest control.
Garbo fruit may encounter some pests and diseases during its growth, such as anthracnose, fruit rot, beetle, poisonous moth, etc. In order to prevent these pests and diseases, it is necessary to regularly check the growth of the plants, and detect and deal with them in time. A combination of biological control and chemical control can be adopted, and low-toxicity and high-efficiency pesticides can be used for prevention and control, while paying attention to protecting the environment and avoiding harm to people and animals.
The above are the planting methods and management points of Garbo fruit, I hope it will be helpful to you. In practice, it is also necessary to make appropriate adjustments according to the local climate, soil and other conditions.