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Demographic problems in South Korea.
The term "natural extinction" may sound like an exaggeration, but South Korea is facing a demographic problem that cannot be ignored. Professor Oxford University recently predicted that South Korea may be the first country in the world to become "naturally extinct", and the reason for this is the current population situation in South Korea. Statistics show that South Korea's fertility rate has dropped to 07 per cent, and for the fourth year, there has been a decline. Such a low birth rate would cause a sharp decline in South Korea's population and could lead to the demise of the entire country.
South Korea's declining fertility rate is due to a number of factors. First of all, Koreans are more conservative in their gender consciousness and social class about women, and this kind of thinking is difficult to change and change for a long time. However, with the development of the economy and the changes in society, more and more women have begun to get rid of their dependence on men and move towards autonomy and autonomy. They don't want to be just an ordinary good wife and mother, but they want to use their own strength to understand their own life. These changes have made women more reluctant to have children.
Second, a large part of South Korea's population decline is due to economic problems. South Korea is a country with a high level of consumption, and the level of consumption is also very high. Many young people spend a lot of time and energy to provide for their families and have no time to care for their children. In addition, in a big city like Seoul, the high ** makes it difficult for many young people to settle down, let alone raise children. Under the huge pressure of survival, many young people are tired and resistant to having children, and they prefer to spend their time at work rather than taking care of children.
In addition, there has been a big change in the way Koreans treat their children. Some companies and public places have set up "childless zones" and prohibit children from going there. This also reflects the fact that Koreans are increasingly concerned about their own comfort and comfort, rather than being played and noisy by their children. In such a situation, many young generations do not want a child because they think that it takes a lot of time and energy to raise a child, so they prefer to focus on work and self-development.
The demographic crisis is exacerbated by an ageing population.
As the birth rate continues to decline, South Korea is also experiencing a serious aging problem. According to relevant data, the elderly population in South Korea has reached 186%, the elderly population has reached 9,500,000. According to estimates, the proportion of elderly people in South Korea will be as high as 35% by 2040, which is a staggering 35%. This means that 100 out of 35 people are elderly, and if the number of people in employment declines, it will put a great burden on the society and economy as a whole.
Aging poses a serious problem for China's social and economic development. First of all, the amount of labor in the labor market has dropped sharply, resulting in a shortage of migrant workers and migrant workers; The decline in the number of young people is a very difficult thing for companies and society. Second, the need for health and well-being of the elderly will rise, which will cause a great burden on China's social security system and health care resources. At the same time, the aging population has also brought heavy pressure to families and individuals, affecting interpersonal communication and cooperative relationships between people.
Korea's response to the population problem.
Recognizing this serious demographic problem, South Korea** has introduced a set of measures to encourage young people to have children and provide them with social security. But so far, this measure has not worked, and people's desire to have children is still declining.
Coleman said that in order to deal with the current demographic problem, South Korea must make a series of radical changes in its cultural philosophy and economic policies. He believes that through cultural change and increasing the popularization and education of the concept of "having more children", the Korean people should be made aware of the benefits of "having more children" for their individual and social growth. At the same time, the state should also step up efforts to adopt more comprehensive fiscal incentives to reduce the financial pressure on young people to raise children.
Everyone has their own point of view. Some people advocate that the state should further strengthen family planning, increase social security, and increase subsidies. There are also those who advocate a radical change in social thinking, advocating gender equality between men and women and sharing family obligations. In addition, there are some views that the care and affection for the elderly should be strengthened to provide them with better care and welfare.
All in all, the "population problem" that South Korea is currently facing is a difficult problem that needs to be tackled by the joint efforts of society, society, and individuals. In order to increase fertility and improve the living conditions of young people,** it is necessary to develop comprehensive policies, including fertility incentives, economic incentives and social support. On the other hand, it is necessary to gradually change social thinking, advocate equality between men and women, share family responsibilities, and care for the elderly. The main problem facing South Korea at present is that it must adopt a series of policy measures and carry out corresponding social changes.
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