In 1840, Britain opened China's door with strong ships and cannons, and began a century-long colonial invasion. Since then, China has moved from a feudal country to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and the three heavy mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism have been pressed on the heads of the Chinese people, making the people live in dire straits.
In this context, countless people with lofty ideals stood up and resisted. ** is one of them. He was born in 1898 in Huai'an, Jiangsu, nicknamed Daluan, and his ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
In order to remove the three mountains that weighed on the heads of the Chinese people, he actively threw himself into the revolutionary struggle and made tremendous efforts and sacrifices.
The photo of these two great people is like the nickname "Da Luan", although he was born in the turbulent old society, but he has the ambition of peace in the world, which is the intention of his parents to give him this name.
They wanted him to be the one who brought peace to the world. Although the family did not know at that time that their child would become a great man who would stabilize the world in the future, this was only a good expectation for the child, and it was also an expression of a deep desire for the peace of the world in the future.
In 1910, under the care of his uncle Zhou Yigeng, he left his hometown and came to the northeast region, where the imperialist powers were the focus of competition in China. There, the uncle said to the young ***, "Don't go to that place to play if it's okay!" ”
**Confused about this. When *** continued to ask the reason, his uncle told him: "It's a foreign concession, it's bad to get into trouble, and there's nowhere to reason!" ”
Again, "Why?" Seeing that *** didn't ask whether it was over or not, the uncle sighed and said, "Why?" China is sluggish! ”
This is the beginning of becoming a great leader, who has devoted his life to changing the status quo of China, hoping for the rejuvenation of China and the rejuvenation of the nation.
The *** in the old photos was deeply shocked by the "sluggishness of China", and he wanted to explore the answer, so, under the arrangement of his uncle, he entered the Yingang Academy and the sixth and second primary schools in Fengtian to study.
** Puzzled by his uncle's words, he wants to see the truth about the concession with his own eyes. On a Sunday, without telling the uncle, he asked a friend to go to the concession.
There, he saw a different scene from the outside world, the streets were brightly lit, the scene was bustling, and the foreigners with yellow hair, white **, and big noses walked on both sides.
Driven by curiosity, ** and the friend walked to the front of the police station and witnessed the crowd rushing there. This experience made *** more determined to make changes for China.
In front of the police station, ** took a group photo with classmates from Dongguan Model School. At this time, a woman in ragged clothes was bursting into tears and appealing to the police station.
Her relatives were run over by a foreigner's car, and she longed for the Chinese patrol police to give her justice and punish the foreigner. However, instead of punishing the foreigner, the Chinese patrol scolded the poor woman.
Seeing all this, the Chinese onlookers were furious, but no one dared to speak for women in front of the patrol police. Eventually, persuaded by the well-wishers, the woman left the police station in tears, and the matter was settled.
After returning from the concession, ** began to think deeply and read many progressive books, such as Zhang Taiyan's book, the magazine of the China League, and the articles of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, which broadened his horizons, sublimated his thinking, and gave him his own unique views on things.
This experience made *** understand more deeply what his uncle said: "China is sluggish and needs to be revitalized urgently." He was determined to contribute to China's rejuvenation.
After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the young man stood up bravely in the self-cultivation class, and he firmly answered Principal Wei's question: "Study for the rise of China!" ”
This sentence came from the mouth of a child who was only 13 years old, and it was shocking. Principal Wei was deeply impressed by ***'s answer, and he applauded his courage and ambition.
Since then, he has firmly linked his life to the prosperity of the country, and his vow has become a motto that has inspired countless followers.
In Shenyang Dongguan Model School, he wrote the "Second Anniversary Speech of Dongguan Model School", and he deeply felt that the purpose of teaching and learning is to cultivate talents for the country and make the country rich and strong.
**Remind all students that you are citizens with national responsibilities, and this school is the place to train complete citizens for you. You study the books of the sages, study all kinds of sciences, and learn from each other, so that you can receive a comprehensive education, become great people, and shoulder the great responsibilities of the country.
You should work hard for this and live up to your potential and responsibilities. * of the Chinese language teacher was very happy after reading this article and praised him.
Impressed by the trip to the Northeast, he said it was the key to a change in his life and mind. If he hadn't left his hometown, his life might have gone towards tragedy like his brothers who stayed at home.
This departure gave him the opportunity to change his life and also gave him future achievements.
In 1913, ** set foot in Tianjin for the first time, entered Nankai Middle School, and began his study path. At school, he was full of enthusiasm for the future of the nation, actively participated in various activities, and made many friends.
During this period, he became a member of the Nankai Middle School Repertory Troupe, and became famous by playing the leading role in dramas such as "The Doll's Family", "One Yuan", "The Difference of One Thought", and "Xincun Zheng".
On June 26, 1917, he graduated first in the liberal arts and ended his studies at Nankai Middle School. Before going to Japan to study, he left a message to his classmates: "In January 1919, the Japanese economist and philosopher Hajime Kawagami founded the monthly journal "Research on Social Problems", and in the monthly magazine, he wrote "The Theoretical System of Marxist Socialism".
It was in this monthly magazine that he came into contact with Marxism and quickly became a loyal reader of the magazine. Under the influence of Heshang Zhao, ** from a hot-blooded patriotic youth, he took a key step towards the road of socialism and communism. ”
** After returning to China after the May Fourth Movement, he and Deng Yingchao co-founded the Awakening Society, a group composed of core members of the Tianjin Student Federation and the Tianjin Women's Patriotic Comrades Association.
Deng Yingchao mentioned in her memories that she first saw *** at a mass meeting, when he was wearing yellow, green, and white leather shoes, which left a deep impression. After that, she joined the Enlightenment Society with *** and began a closer connection.
In 1920, ** left China for a work-study program in France, and a year later joined the Communist Party of China and began his revolutionary career. Since then, he has dedicated his strength to the cause of the party. In 1924, ** returned to China after a trip to Europe and served as the director of the Political Department of the Guangdong Whampoa Military Academy during the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and then served as the chairman of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, a standing committee member and a military minister. In 1925, I met in the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang, and the two often exchanged ideas about the future of the Chinese revolution.
In 1927, when the National Revolutionary Army of the Northern Expedition was approaching Shanghai, Comrade ** led the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers and successfully drove the Beiyang warlord troops out of Shanghai.
After the complete breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, ** was ordered to go to Jiangxi, and together with **, Ye Ting, ** and **, he and others, launched the famous Nanchang Uprising, during which Comrade *** served as the secretary of the Committee of Former Enemies of the Communist Party of China.
After that, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, head of the Organization Department, and secretary of the Military Commission, providing guidance for the armed struggles led by the Communist Party in various places, actively carrying out secret work in the areas ruled by the Kuomintang, and becoming the de facto main leader of the Communist Party of China.
In 1931, ** was elected chairman of the Provisional *** Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic and left the position of military command. In the same month, Comrade ** left Shanghai and came to work in the ** revolutionary base area.
In October 1934, after the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression", the Red Army began the Long March. During this period, ** showed firm trust and dependence on ***.
He said: "Zedong's years of experience have been mostly in combat, and his interest in presiding over the war ......* The experience and strengths of the * must be used as much as possible, so that he can contribute a lot of opinions in the front and help the war......With Zedong in charge, it may be well commanded! ”
At the Liping Conference, as the presiding officer, he supported the correct proposition and laid the foundation for the convening of the Zunyi Conference. In January 1935, the Communist Party of China held the Zunyi Conference.
At this meeting, the leadership of ** was established. Regarding the role of *** in this meeting, ** later said to He Zizhen: "It is very important to win the support of ***, if *** does not agree, then the Zunyi meeting will not be held." ”
In November, the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee was established, with ** as chairman and ** as vice-chairman. At the same time, he is responsible for the work of the Organizational Bureau.
Since then, he has been a close assistant to assist him in carrying out various tasks for a long time.
After Mao Zhudu had in-depth exchanges, he was entrusted with the important task of serving as the vice chairman of the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and the acting chief of the General Staff, actively assisting in the organization and command of the Liberation War, and at the same time guiding the revolutionary movement in the areas ruled by the Kuomintang.
In March 1949, the second plenary session of the Seventh ** Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Xibaipo, during which when talking about the future composition of New China, ** did not mention others, but focused on the work of ***, he said: "* will definitely participate in the ** work, its nature, equivalent to the prime minister of the cabinet." ”
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he firmly supported the premier of the Government Council, and worked closely with the government to work selflessly for the construction of the motherland with a rigorous and meticulous work style.
In a letter to Liu Yazi, ** wrote: "Zhou Gong does have the labor to spit. It can be seen that ** occupies a very high position in the heart of ***. In his later work, he shouldered the heavy responsibility of leading the recovery of the national economy.
During his tenure, he deeply felt the importance of the stability of social order to the people of the whole country.
Under the leadership of the premier, China reached the highest output value of industry and agriculture in history at the end of 1952, which made both the prime minister very pleased.
Then, in 1953, in order to promote the process of China's industrialization, the premier organized an industrial construction project centered on 156 construction projects in accordance with the instructions of the premier, laying a preliminary foundation for China's industrialization.
In the long-term revolutionary process, the prime minister has always firmly supported the decision-making of ***, and *** has shown great trust and dependence on ***.
However, in February 1974, when he learned that ***'s condition was still deteriorating due to overwork, and he was enduring the pain of near-blindness every day, ***, who was lying on the hospital bed, laboriously said to the people around him: "Go, call **, ask the prime minister how he is now, how is it." ”
He firmly believes that even if he is seriously ill, the Prime Minister is still his most effective assistant. When he heard the two words "Revisiting Jinggang Mountain" and "Bird Q&A", the prime minister's eyes flashed with long-lost joy, and he could even hear his laughter.
In the last moments of his life, he inquired with concern about ***'s physical condition, and when he heard that the chairman had not changed much, he was relieved. However, on January 8, the Prime Minister passed away, and he was extremely distressed by this.
At the moment of shaking hands, ** heard the staff ask if they would attend the memorial service. He patted his slightly raised leg lightly and said sadly, "I can't walk anymore." ”
On January 14, when the staff read the eulogy of the prime minister, the emotions of *** could no longer be controlled, and they cried bitterly and ......