If it weren't for him, then the success of China's atomic bomb would have been a few years later, he had used his life as a price to protect two things that were very important to China's atomic energy, he also presided over a nuclear physics laboratory established by China, and he was also a teacher of Deng Jiaxian, Qian Sanqiang and other two bombs and one star meritorious service. And his name has been heard by 99% of people, Zhao Zhongyao, the father of the atom. At the same time, he is also the first Chinese to pass by the Nobel Prize. Today we will talk about Zhao Zhongyao, the master of Chinese masters. Friends who like it help and pay attention to likes.Zhao ZhongyaoHe was born on June 27, 1962. That isIn the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu, in the turbulent social situation of the time. In a turbulent society, he was admitted to Southeast University, which was as famous as Peking University at the time of 18. After graduating, I became a studentThe youngest faculty member in the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University. It may have been a job for him, but he wasAt that time, the front door of China's top universities,He has a good job and a good life, but for him, he doesn't feel happy.
Standing in his position, he found a huge gap between his country and the West, in order to be able to reduce the gap between his country and the West. Enthusiastic Zhao Zhongyao decided to go to the sea to studyWith the only savings he had, he also needed a living allowance from Tsinghua University and began to study abroad.
Here he could have learned some basic things in the United States from the giant Milligan, and then he could have lost his hat and returned to China to enjoy Qingfu.
It's that he didn't choose this kind of life, he felt that he couldn't learn anything useful to him at all, he came here just to be able to kill the genius here, and then he asked the office to change him to a difficult project, and finally Zhao Zhongyao started it"Absorption coefficient of hard gamma rays as they pass through a substance".At that time, Zhao Zhongyao even wanted to change to a more challenging topic, but the other party didn't want to change it, thinking that he was here to make trouble, and he didn't have that strength at all.
But in the end, neither the director of the office nor Zhao Zhongyao expected it. It's because this project almost let itZhao Zhongyao took home China's first Nobel Prize！At that time, he was the first person to discover antimatter and observe the annihilation of positive and antimatter. So even if Zhao Zhongxiang discovered this situation at that time and wrote the experiment, the United States did not believe in it, and in the end, the experiment submitted by Zhao Zhongxiang was detained for several months, until another laboratory director assured him that his experiment was absolutely and absolutely correct, and that ** was sent to the National Academy of Sciences.
However, many people proved that Zhao Zhongyao's experimental conclusions were correct at that time, but the national laboratory at that time did not seriously repeat Zhao Zhongyao's experiments, coupled with the prejudice against the Chinese at that timecaused Zhao Zhongyao to miss the Nobel Prize.
Later, he was awarded the Nobel Prize by a classmate next door to him, and the classmate also admitted itHe was also inspired by Zhao Zhongyao to measure the trajectory of the positronAt that time, Zhao Zhongxiang didn't bother with this matter, because his original intention of coming here was to learn his skills as soon as possible, not for the honor here.
In 1931 he moved to Cambridge University in England for further studies. Here his teacher is the father of atomic physics, the pioneer of quantum mechanics Rutherford, not long after here, the 918 incident broke out in China, Japan invaded China, Zhao Zhongyao quickly planned to return to China, in his opinion, the country needs a large number of such talents, he must return to China as soon as possible to cultivate talents in related aspects,Before returning to China, Arthur specially brought 50 mg of radium as a gift to Zhao ZhongyaoNow the world is banning radioactive elements, which shows how much this thing meant to China at that time.
Later, after Zhao Zhengyang returned to China with radium, he became a physics teacher at Tsinghua University, and presided over the establishment of the first nuclear physics laboratory in China at that timeAnd the 50 grams of radium has become a free experimental object for teachers and students of Tsinghua UniversityIn 1937, when a large number of people began to flee after the fall of Beiping, Zhao Zhongyao was also among these refugees, he tore his clothes and smeared his face with mud, and then put the 50 grams of radium in a vegetable jar, holding the vegetable stall all the way to start the escape, so that he almost lost all his luggage only holding a vegetable jar, after more than a month of apportionment of the road, finally arrived in Changsha, and finally met with Tsinghua President Mei Yiqi, on this road he almost gambled his life.
Later, in 1946, the United States tested another atomic bomb. At the same time, China, as the victorious Allied forces in World War II, also sent representatives to observe, and the national ** at that time was assigned by Zhao Zhongyao to observe, through this matterZhang Zhong, a Chinese scientist who saw a mushroom cloud。When Zhao Zhongyao saw the mushroom cloud rising, he was also thinking in his heart that China must also have an atomic bomb so that it would not be bullied by other countries. And if you want to make an atomic bomb, you need to have a particle accelerator, because only a particle accelerator can everyone know the mysteries inside the atom, so Zhao Zhongyao must get a particle accelerator.
The United States didn't have this thing at that time, even if it was, it was expensive, one cost more than 400,000 US dollars, and the Kuomintang was still in the civil war at that time, so it only sent 120,000 US dollars to Zhao Zhongyao, and let him be responsible for getting the accelerator back.
Zhao Zhongyao had no choice but to swallow this bitter fruit, he could only save moneyHe first memorized all the parameters and then bought some parts that could not be found in China, and decided to return to China to make them himself, one can imagine how difficult it was for the Chinese to build an atomic bomb at that time.
He traded his life and talent for the study of particle acceleratorsZhao Zhongyao also gave up his theoretical research and turned into the manufacture and splicing of research acceleratorsAt that time, some people also advised Zhao Zhongyao that there was no need to waste his time for this, because this had nothing to do with him, he was just an engineer, and it was better to stay in the United States to continue his studies, and he would be able to glorify his ancestors in the future. Zhao Zhongyao didn't hear his wordsIn his opinion, only when his country is strong can he truly stand up.
In just 4 years, I traveled all over the laboratories and research institutes in the United States, and in order to be able to save more moneyZhao Zhongyao only spends $1,200 a yearIn these years, he also met a lot of big names in the United States, after a lot of hard work, finally collected the special parts needed, and each time by interspersing with other parts before sending things back one after another, with the defeat of the Kuomintang, the United States began to change its attitude towards China, and Zhao Zhongyao also waited for many years to finally get a Hong Kong visa.
Finally embarked on the road back to China, the United States detained all the important notes and materials, and at the same time even their daily necessities were also detained, after which the United States thought that Zhao Zhongyao was not important, and thought that Qian Xuesen was the most powerful, so he let the ship go, and after the ship leftThe United States reacted again and thought that it would let go of another person who was also similar to Qian Xuesen, or even more important than Qian Xuesen.
The High Command issued three interception orders in succession, and the ship must be stoppedEventually, the ship was intercepted in Yokohama, Japan, and finally Zhao Zhongyao was also imprisoned in a Japanese military prisonAt that time, the Taiwan authorities also persuaded him to return to Taiwan, but Zhao Zhongyao refused Taiwan's request and chose to return to China.
Finally, at the end of November, Zhao Zhongyao returned to Chinese mainlandIn 1955, after returning to China, China's first 700,000 electron volt proton electrostatic accelerator was officially completed, and in just three years, Zhao Zhongyao successfully developed a 2.5 million electron volt proton electrostatic accelerator.
It has also developed a series of key technologies in other fields, and has also cultivated a large number of experimental physics talents for China, such as Deng Jiaxian, Qian Sanqiang, and Peng Huanwu. And so on resounding in the sky. When China's mushroom cloud rose into the sky, Zhao Zhongyao was not directly involved in the creation of the atomic bomb, but Zhao Zhongyao was definitely the biggest contributor to the creation of this mushroom cloudKeep in mind that its ion accelerator was not completely decommissioned until around 2000It can be seen how much he has contributed to China, and Zhao Zhongxian has dedicated himself to China's education all his life.
He also cultivated Yang Zhenning, Deng Jiaxian and other famous figures when he was in the Southwest Associated University, and at the same time, he also paid out of his own pocket to study technology and created the first pencil factory in China at that time.
After returning home in 1950,Zhao Zhongyao has successively held positions in the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Atomic Energy, and the Institute of High Energy of the Chinese Academy of SciencesHe has cultivated a large number of young and middle-aged scientific research talents, and also served as the director of the Department of Physics of the University of Science and Technology of China, creating first-class teachers, equipment, and laboratories at that time.
It's a pity that during the Cultural Revolution, because Zhao Zhongyao was suspected of being a capitalist because he took the shares of the pencil factory, and at the same time, because of the experience of studying in the United States, he was labeled as a suspected spy. So much so that no one remembers his name to this day.
It is precisely because of Zhao Zhongyao's lifelong dedication that we have today's scientific and technological achievements. In 1998, China's Chinese superstar passed away, most of the Chinese people still don't know what his surname is. Through this**, I hope everyone can remember this Chinese superstar Zhao Zhongyao.
That's the end for today. If you like it, help pay attention. After paying attention, you can see more of the same kind of **. Also be able to get the latest updates. Everyone, help out and give it a thumbs up. If you have something to say, you can leave a message in the comment area. See you in the next issue.