OsmanthusAs one of the traditional famous flowers in China, it has a long history of cultivation and a wide range of application value. Also known as Muxi, Cinnamon and Jiulixiang, it is highly prized for its ornamental value and practicality. However, in recent years there has been a lot of interest in theOsmanthusHowever, due to the lack of understanding of its planting management techniques, the problem of diseased and weak trees has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, in plantingOsmanthusBefore, we need to understandOsmanthusadvantages, biological habits and management techniques, and develop a scientific and reasonable planting plan, so that the plant grows more vigorously.
OsmanthusThere are three reasons why it has become a popular garden tree. First of all, itsEconomyPracticability. AlthoughOsmanthusThe appearance is ordinary, but it has a variety of uses like cookingPastriesWinemakingMaking tea and making soaps and perfumes, etc.**EconomyIt is affordable, the market demand is large, and the potential consumer group is wide, so it is plantedOsmanthusWith great prospects. And then there'sOsmanthusThe beauty is generous. OsmanthusThe trees are tall and handsome, evergreen all year round, full of rich fragrance, and when they are in full bloom, the fragrance of flowers wafts all around, which is refreshing. PlantingOsmanthusAt the same time, we can take advantage ofOsmanthusfeatures to shape beautiful courtyard landscapes and create a colorful environment. And finallyOsmanthusThe meaning is beautiful. OsmanthusIt is not only elegant in form, but also in the meaning of people's pursuit of beautylifeThis made it a noble tree species that literati and eunuchs vied to plant.
in plantingOsmanthus, we need to understandOsmanthusand take appropriate management measures according to its characteristics to ensure its good growth and flowering.
Osmanthuswith a definiteAdaptability, but it also has its limitations. The first is the ability to withstand cold and humidity. Osmanthusagainst the coldAdaptabilityWeaker, suitable for cultivation in warm ** zone areas. Although it can also be grown in some cold regions such as Jiangsu, Henan and Shaanxi, when the temperature is too low, we can only choosePotted plantsway to plantOsmanthus。In addition,OsmanthusIt does not require much water and can adapt to relatively arid soil environments. However, in the case of continuous rainfall in the summer, if waterlogging is encountered,OsmanthusThe root system of the plant is easy to be soaked and rotted, resulting in problems such as yellowing of the leaves and wilting of the whole plant.
And then there'sOsmanthusresistance to pest and disease contamination. OsmanthusIt has a strong resistancePests and diseasesability, this is due to the thick leathery nature of its leaves. However,OsmanthusThe ability to resist smoke and dust pollution is weak, and the blades are easy to accumulate dust, which affectsPhotosynthesisand respiration, which can lead to non-flowering problems and a decrease in the ornamental effect of the plant.
And finallyOsmanthusThe ability to tolerate shade and barrenness. OsmanthusShading is appropriate at the seedling stage to reduce water evaporation and water loss. Adult plants prefer plenty of light. Lack of light can lead to slower plant growth, sparse crowns, and a drastic reduction in the number of leaves and flower buds. In addition,OsmanthusIntolerant to poor soils, becauseOsmanthusIt grows luxuriantly and needs a lot of nutrient support. Therefore, we should choose soil with deep soil layers and sufficient nutrients for plantingOsmanthusto avoid the effects of arid and barren soils on plants.
in plantingOsmanthusWe need to develop corresponding planting technology plans according to different hydrothermal conditions. Specifically, it is necessary to carry out seedling cultivation, timely cultivation, water and fertilizer managementPests and diseasesPrevention and cure.
The seedling cultivation stage isOsmanthusAn important part of the planting process. OsmanthusThe propagation methods include sowing, cuttings, grafting andBeadsAmong them, cuttings are easy to operate, easy to learn, and have the highest survival rate. Cuttings can be done in spring or autumn, choose healthy bud branch cuttings, insert moist sandy orHumus, maintain proper humidity and light, and it will take about 30 days to take root and survive.
Timely cultivation isOsmanthusThe key to successful planting. When choosing a planting site, choose a place with plenty of sunlight, good air circulation, and good drainage. Generally, a few days after a succession of droughts or heavy rains areOsmanthusThe best time to transplant. During the planting process, willOsmanthusSlowly put the seedlings into the dug planting pit, keep the root neck level with the ground, fill the soil and gently step on it, and then water it to promote the recovery of the plant as soon as possible. Within a year after planting, attention should be paid to the newly plantedOsmanthusPrune appropriately to promote the differentiation of the side buds and maintain the shape of the canopy.
Water and fertilizer management is:OsmanthusA link that cannot be ignored in the planting process. OsmanthusAdequate water is needed during the growing period**, but it is also important to avoid overwatering and causing a lack of oxygen to the roots. Normally, water every 15-20 days, and adjust the amount of watering appropriately according to the actual situation. When it comes to fertilizers, there is a choiceHumusand a mixture of river sand for the plants to use and apply regularlyCompound fertilizerorOrganic fertilizersto provide the nutrients needed by the plant.
Pests and diseasesPrevention isOsmanthusAn important link in planting. Common diseases are:Powdery mildew, aphids andSpider mitesWait. in the prevention and controlPests and diseases, we can use suitable pesticides for spraying, pay attention to the spraying time and dosage, and prevent damage to plants. In addition, regularly clearing the canopy of weeds and fallen leaves and keeping the canopy well ventilated can also help with preventionPests and diseasesof occurrences.
PlantingOsmanthusIt's a worthwhile tryGardeningactivities, it not only has an aesthetic ornamental value, but also a wealth of activitiesEconomyUse. in plantingOsmanthusBefore, we need to understandOsmanthusadvantages, biological habits and management techniques, and develop a scientific and reasonable planting plan to ensure that the plant grows strongly. At the same time, we need to pay attentionOsmanthusThe ability to resist disease and insect pollution, the ability to tolerate shade and barrenness, and timely cultivation and other factors, in the cultivation process to reasonably adjust the water and fertilizer management, and in a timely mannerPests and diseasesprevention and control to ensureOsmanthusgood growth and ornamental effect.