After three years of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, after the Battle of Shangganling, why was the United States unwilling to continue fighting? It is mainly caused by the following reasons:
1. Changes in the international situation.
When the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, the United States saw it as an excellent opportunity to curb communist expansion in Asia, and therefore wanted to win at all costs. However, over time, the strategic focus of the United States gradually shifted to Europe, and the confrontation with the Soviet Union intensified. Under these circumstances, the United States has gradually reduced its investment in Asia, and has taken the Korean War much less seriously than before.
II. The Burden of War on the U.S. Economy.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea caused a huge burden on the US economy. After the outbreak of the war, the United States significantly increased its military spending, while also shouldering aid to South Korea and Japan. These expenditures have led to a significant increase in the U.S. fiscal deficit, which has had a significant impact on the domestic economy. As the war dragged on, public opinion in the United States began to change, and more and more people began to question the necessity of war, and at the same time questioned the economic policies of the United States.
3. The morale of the army is low.
As the war continued, the morale of the American team gradually declined. The war brought great psychological pressure and physical exhaustion to the soldiers, and at the same time, the anti-war sentiment in the country also had a negative impact on the morale of the army. In addition, the U.S. ** team faced stubborn resistance from the volunteers and the North Korean army on the Korean battlefield, and the battle situation was very stalemate for a while, which also made the U.S. ** team feel tired and frustrated.
Fourth, the dilemma of foreign policy.
The foreign policy of the United States in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea also faced a dilemma. The United States has a very contradictory attitude towards China during the war, on the one hand, it wants to solve the problem through diplomatic means, and on the other hand, it imposes blockades and sanctions on China. This contradictory policy has put the United States in a passive position in the international arena and has also strained its relations with other countries. In addition, the attitude of the United States towards the Soviet Union during the war was also very complicated: on the one hand, it wanted to contain the expansion of the Soviet Union, and on the other hand, it was necessary to avoid direct conflict with the Soviet Union. These diplomatic dilemmas have also made the United States very distressed.
Fifth, the strategic and tactical mastery of the Volunteer Army.
During the three-year Korean War, the strategic and tactical attainments of the Volunteers made the US military suffer a lot, and they withstood the steel torrent of the US army by virtue of their flesh and blood, and broke the psychological defense line of the US army again and again. After the Battle of Shangganling, the US military no longer had any idea of continuing the war, and only wanted to end the war as soon as possible, because all kinds of signs showed that the Chinese Volunteers had completely adapted to the rhythm of the US war, and that the offensive could be won and the defense could be successful, like a huge copper wall lying across the road of the US army's advance, so that the US army could not see any hope of victory.
To sum up, the reason why the United States could not continue to fight in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was due to a variety of reasons. Changes in the international situation, the burden of war on the economy, the low morale of the armed forces, the dilemma of foreign policy, and the strategic and tactical mastery of the volunteer army all made the United States feel powerless. As a result of these factors, the United States finally chose to negotiate an armistice, ending the three-year war.