Today is the Lantern Festival, on this beautiful day, I collected and sorted out the "ceiling" in the ancient poems of the Lantern Festival - Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case: Yuan Xi", and felt the atmosphere of the Lantern Festival in ancient times.
Qingyu case: Yuan Xi.
Song Xin gave up the disease.
Thousands of trees bloom at night in the east wind. More blows down, stars like rain.
BMW carved cars are full of fragrance.
The sound of the phoenix flute moves, the light of the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.
Moth snow willow ** wisps. The laughter is full of dark fragrance.
The crowd is looking for him.
Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim.
Note: "East Wind" sentence: Describe the Lantern Festival night lanterns. Thousands of flowers and trees, as many lanterns as a thousand trees bloom.
Stars like rain: refers to fireworks that fall like rain. Star, refers to fireworks. Describe the sky full of fireworks. One says that there are many lights.
BMW carved car: a luxurious horse-drawn carriage.
Feng Xiao" sentence: refers to the performance of musical instruments such as sheng and flute. Feng Xiao, the good name of Xiao. As soon as you say it, it is a pan flute.
Jade pot: A metaphor for the bright moon. It can also be interpreted as a finger lamp.
Fish and dragon dance: refers to the dancing fish-shaped and dragon-shaped lanterns, like a fish and dragon in the sea.
Moth" sentence: Write Yuan Xi's woman ** ornament. Moths, snow willows, and ** wisps are all kinds of ornaments worn on the heads of ancient women during the Lantern Festival. This refers to women in full costume.
Yingying: The voice is light and pleasant, and it also refers to the delicate appearance. Dark incense: This refers to the fragrance of flowers, and this refers to the fragrance emanating from women.
He: Generally refers to the third person, including "she" in ancient times. Thousand: Thousands of times.
Suddenly: suddenly, suddenly.
Yan Shan: Scattered and sparse.
Translation: Like a spring breeze blowing away a thousand trees and silver flowers, and falling like a sky full of stars and raindrops. The floats pulled by the BMW are full of strange fragrance, and they are all rich and noble families who come to watch the lights. The melodious sound of the flute echoes everywhere, the bright moon gradually slants westward, and the fish and dragon lanterns fly happily, and you don't feel sleepy all night.
The women were dressed like jade and flowers, and the moths and snow willows were all over their heads, and they walked by with laughter, and the fragrance was wafting along the way. I anxiously searched for her, and after searching the crowd a thousand times, I couldn't see her. Suddenly, I turned around and inadvertently spotted her in a sparsely lit spot.
Appreciation: From the beginning of this poem, "Thousands of trees bloom on the night of the east wind", it tries its best to render the lively scene of the Lantern Festival: the city is full of lights, the streets are full of tourists, fire trees and silver flowers, and all night singing and dancing. However, the author's intention is not to write the scene, but to contrast the difference of the person who is "in the dim light". This poem first uses a lot of pen and ink to render the lively scene of Yuan Xi, and finally suddenly turns the pen and ends with coldness, forming a sharp and strong contrast. This contrast not only creates a strong contrast in the realm, deepens the artistic conception of the whole word, but also plays a good role in strengthening and highlighting the image of the characters.
There are countless words written by ancient poets for the Lantern Festival, and this one by Xin Qiji should be the most exciting. Wang Guowei's "Words in the World" once cited this word, thinking that people who become great careers must go through three realms, and Jiaxuan's word "everyone is looking for him." Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. The third and ultimate state is the highest realm. For those who are academic, human, and career-oriented, after experiencing the first and second realms, they can find that what they are looking for often appears in inadvertent times and unexpected places, which is really a wise saying.
Extension: Xin Qizhi (1140 1207), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu, changed to You'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong) people. At the time of his birth, the Central Plains had been occupied by the Jin soldiers. At the age of 21, he joined the Anti-Jin Rebellion and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He successively served as pacification envoy in Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, and eastern Zhejiang. All his life, he fought against gold. He has been on the "Ten Treatises on Mei Qin" and "Nine Discussions", and the strategy of defending the war is stated. His lyrics tried to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national unity, poured out the grief and indignation of the unrewarded ambition, and condemned the humiliation of the rulers at that time; There are also many works that chant the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The subject matter is broad and good at using allusions from predecessors, and the style is heavy and heroic, but there is no lack of delicate and soft places. Due to Xin Qiji's anti-gold advocacy and the political views of the ruling lord and faction, he was later dismissed and retired to Jiangxi Daihu.