The one-household-one-field system, also known as the one-household-one-field system, is a land integration policy introduced in China in response to the problem of rural cultivated land decentralization. The system aims to guarantee the voluntary and democratic principles of the peasants, and to integrate the scattered and fragmented small fields into one large field through the exchange and merger of land, so that each farmer can have a concentrated and contiguous piece of arable land. The implementation of the one-household-one-field system requires the consensus and discussion and decision of farmers, the protection of farmers' contracting rights and management rights, and the area of the household registered with the confirmed ownership as the base, and no additional exchange base is formulated. The promotion and pilot of this system have achieved positive results and provide a solid foundation for promoting agricultural modernization.
As an important policy to solve the problem of cultivated land decentralization in China, the purpose of the one-household-one-field system is to realize the contiguous and intensive management of cultivated land through the integration of farmland. Under the one-household-one-field system, farmers can integrate scattered small plots of farmland into one large field through land swapping and merging, so as to improve land utilization and achieve large-scale operation and mechanized planting. The implementation of such a system requires respecting the wishes of the peasants, relying on the voluntary participation and democratic decision-making of the peasants, and ensuring that the peasants' contracting and management rights are not infringed upon. At the same time, the one-household-one-field system also focuses on land ownership confirmation and registration to ensure the legitimacy and stability of land rights and interests. After years of experimentation and exploration, the one-household-one-field system has achieved remarkable results, providing strong support for promoting agricultural modernization.
1.The principle of voluntariness, consultation and democracy: The one-household-one-field system adheres to the principle of farmers' voluntary participation and democratic decision-making, and does not implement mandatory orders or formulate rigid regulations. The decision-making process should be carried out by the main body of farmers, and the decision to ensure that the land exchange is reached through democratic discussion.
2.The basic system remains unchanged: The system of one household and one field requires that the basic system of household contract management remain unchanged, that the peasants' legitimate contracting and management rights are not harmed, and that the peasant households' contracted land should not be adjusted or withdrawn.
3.Based on the registration of confirmed rights: In the process of one household and one field, the area of rural land rights confirmation and registration should be used as the base number, and no separate exchange base should be formulated. At the same time, it is not allowed to assign land to other organizations or individuals for occupation.
The implementation of the one-household-one-field system must comply with a series of principles. First of all, respecting the wishes of the peasants is the most basic principle. The decision-making process must be carried out through consultation and democratic decision-making, in which farmers can participate voluntarily and discuss and make decisions on matters that are exchanged and merged, ensuring that the results of decision-making are achieved through democratic procedures. Second, the system of one household and one field requires that the basic system of household contract management remain unchanged on the premise of protecting the interests of peasants. Peasants' lawful contracting rights and management rights must not be infringed upon, and they must not be used as an excuse to adjust or take back peasant households' contracted land. Finally, the implementation of the one-household-one-field system should be based on the land area registered by the household, and no separate swap base should be formulated. At the same time, land cannot be transferred to other organizations or individuals for occupation, so as to ensure that farmers' land rights and interests are not infringed upon.
1.Improve land utilization: The overall utilization rate of land can be improved by integrating farmers' scattered and scattered small plots into one large land plot that is concentrated and contiguous. The merged fields can be operated on a large scale and mechanized cultivation can be introduced, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency.
2.Increase the collective income of the village: The fields formed after the merger can fill in the ditches and forts that demarcate the boundaries and increase the planting area. The extra land can be transferred to increase the income of the village collective.
3.Promote the development of modern agriculture: The merged land is more suitable for mechanized cultivation and the introduction of modern agricultural technology. This can not only improve the yield and labor efficiency of crops, but also improve the level of agricultural technology and equipment, making agriculture more efficient and farmers can benefit more.
4.Improving sustainable agricultural sustainability: Consolidated land can reduce the impact of natural disasters such as drought and waterlogging on crop yields. At the same time, combined with high-standard farmland construction and other projects, the merged land plot is square and has complete supporting facilities, including water, electricity, roads, etc., effectively improving the ability of sustainable agricultural development and increasing grain production capacity.
The benefits of the one-household-one-field system for farmers are significant. First of all, merging small plots of land into large fields can improve the utilization rate of land, and realize large-scale operation and mechanized planting. Farmers can make full use of the merged fields to improve agricultural production efficiency and increase the output of agricultural products. Secondly, the merged fields can be filled with ditches and forts from the plains to increase the planting area. The surplus land can be transferred, increasing the income of the village collectives and promoting the development of the rural economy. In addition, the merged land is more suitable for mechanized planting, and the introduction of modern agricultural technology can not only improve the yield and labor efficiency of crops, but also promote the upgrading of agricultural technology and equipment, and improve farmers' income. Finally, the merged land plots are square, combined with high-standard farmland construction projects, and complete supporting facilities, which not only improves the ability of sustainable agricultural development, but also can effectively reduce the impact of natural disasters such as drought and waterlogging on crop yields and improve food production capacity.
To sum up, the implementation of the one-household-one-field system is of great significance to rural households and agricultural development. By integrating farmland, improving land utilization, increasing village collective income, promoting the development of modern agriculture, and enhancing the sustainable development capacity of agriculture, the one-household-one-field system has provided strong support for promoting agricultural modernization and farmers' income growth. For farmers, they can use this system to improve the dispersion of farmland, achieve effective intensification of agricultural production, and increase profits. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to fully respecting the wishes of farmers in the process of implementation and ensuring that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed upon. Only in this way can the one-household-one-land system truly play its positive role and promote the prosperity of the rural economy and the improvement of the peasants' livelihood.