There are many knowledge points examined in the subject of "Basic Knowledge of Economics" for intermediate economists, and today we will bring you the production of public goods, fiscal transfer payment system, commercial law, the characteristics of the business activities of ** banks, the quality requirements of accounting information, the role of balance sheets, natural resources, etc.
1. [Multiple choice questions] The role of the balance sheet mainly includes ( ).
a.It reflects the financial status, solvency and ability to pay of the enterprise.
b.The summary reflects the best channels and composition of enterprise funds.
c.Reflect the changes in the capital structure of the enterprise.
d.Provide financial guarantees to creditors.
e.It provides report users with information on the economic resources owned and controlled by the enterprise, as well as their distribution and composition.
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Correct answers: a, b, c, e
Answer analysis: The role of the balance sheet: (1) To provide the user of the statement with information on the economic resources owned and controlled by the enterprise, as well as their distribution and composition. (2) Summarize the channels and composition of enterprise funds. (3) Understand the financial status of the enterprise and judge the solvency and payment ability of the enterprise. (4) Through comparative analysis before and after, understand the changes in the capital structure of the enterprise.
2. [Multiple Choice] Resources in the narrow sense of economics refer to ( ).
a.Capital Resources.
b.Labor resources.
c.Data Resources.
d.Natural resources.
Correct answer: d
Answer analysis: Resources in the narrow sense are natural resources, and resources in the broad sense are also called economic resources or factors of production, including natural resources, labor and capital, as well as entrepreneurial talent, knowledge, data, etc.
3. [Multiple choice question] For the recording and accounting of brokerage business, the report must be established on a verifiable basis and based on objective facts
a.Clarity.
b.Correlation.
c.Comparability.
d.Reliability.
Correct answer: d
Answer analysis: The quality requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises for the accounting information provided by enterprises include: reliability, relevance, clarity, comparability, substance over form, importance, prudence and timeliness. Among them, reliability is based on the actual transaction or event, and it is reflected truthfully. Reliability includes authenticity and objectivity.
4. [Multiple choice question] Suppose a population contains 10,000 numbers, and the mean of these 10,000 numbers is u, and a sampling method is used to randomly select 200 numbers from the population as a sample, and the sample mean is estimated to be u, which indicates that the mean estimator of the scheme has ( ).
a.Consistency.
b.Facticity.
c.Unbiased.
d.Effectiveness.
Correct answer: c
Answer analysis: Unbiased means that for simple random sampling without putting back a simple random sample, the average of the mean values of all possible samples is always equal to the population mean.
5. [Multiple choice questions] **Banks have the dual nature of state administrative organs and banks, and their business characteristics mainly include ( ).
a.Not for profit.
b.Monetary policy is relatively independent.
c.It does not engage in general banking or non-banking financial business.
d.The service targets include individual industrial and commercial households, private enterprises and large central enterprises.
e.The implementation of monetary policy corresponds to the main acceptance of local ** directives.
Correct answers: a, b, c
Answer analysis: **The characteristics of the bank's business activities are as follows: (1) It is not for profit. It takes financial regulation and control as its own responsibility, and aims to stabilize the value of the currency and promote economic development. (2) Do not engage in general banking business or non-bank financial business, which means that the bank does not provide guarantees or directly issue loans to any individual, enterprise, institution or social group, and the business service objects are the first department, commercial bank and other financial institutions. (3) In the process of formulating and implementing monetary policy, ** banks are relatively independent and should not be subject to administrative intervention and containment by other departments or institutions.
6. [Multiple Choice] Assumes that the marginal propensity to consume is 06. The purchase payout multiplier is ( ).
a.-2.5
b.2.5c.1.5
d.-1.5
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: **Purchase spending multiplier = 1 Marginal propensity to save = 1 (1-0.)6)=2.5。
7. [Multiple Choice] The labor supply curve is ( ).
a.Backbend. b.Parallel.
c.Vertical. d.Tilt down to the right.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: The labor supply curve of a single worker is bent backwards.
8. [Multiple choice questions] Among the following legal systems, there are ( ) belonging to the commercial law department
a.Company.
b.**Law.
c.Insurance.
d.Social Security Act.
e.Bankruptcy Law.
Correct answers: a, b, c, e
Answer analysis: Commercial law mainly regulates the economic field in which market forces play a role, and ABCE belongs to commercial law. In addition to civil and commercial law and economic law, the main legal departments for adjusting the socialist market economy include labor and social security law, natural resources and environmental protection, and so on.
9. [Multiple choice question] The correct statement about the fiscal transfer payment system is ( ).
a.China's special transfer payments are mainly used in public service areas such as education, social security, and agricultural support.
b.The first to propose transfer payments was Ricardo.
c.For expenditure items within the scope of local authority, ** financial resources will be matched through special transfer payments.
d.General transfer payments are strictly limited to entrusted affairs, joint affairs, benefit spillover practices and policy-oriented affairs.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: B is false, the first to put forward the concept of transfer payment was the famous economist Pigou; c. False, the equalization appropriation is for the expenditure items within the scope of local authority, ** through the general transfer payment to implement financial matching and equilibrium; D is false, the special appropriation is a special transfer payment is strictly limited to the entrusted affairs, common authority affairs, benefit spillover affairs and in line with the policy oriented affairs.
10. [Multiple choice question] The statement about the production of public goods is correct ( ).
a.Contract entrustment is a form of supply of public goods.
b.The supplier may include social organizations, charities, and public institutions.
c.A private for-profit organization in contract outsourcing.
d.Franchising is a form of supply of public goods.
e.The main supplier is not limited to ** and private enterprises, and different suppliers should be treated differently to improve quality.
Correct answers: a, b, d, e
Answer analysis: In contract outsourcing, private individuals may be for-profit or non-profit.
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