Liubiju, also known as "Liuhetang" or "the unity of heaven, earth and man", is an important concept in traditional Chinese architecture. It originated from the ideas of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius and has been widely used in the field of architecture. The origin of Liubiju is inseparable from its significance in Chinese culture.
The concept of the Six Residences can be traced back to a dialogue in the Analects. Confucius said: "Heaven does not give birth to nothing, and the earth does not grow without roots." Therefore, the gentleman is noble and not good-looking, and the noble is not expensive. This passage emphasizes the harmonious symbiotic relationship between man and nature, and the integrated role of human beings between heaven and earth. On the basis of this concept, the concept of Liubiju was gradually formed.
The six must dwellings include the six aspects of "there must be four reaches, there must be New Year's Eve, there must be Chaoyuan, there must be spring and autumn, there must be surplus and void, and there must be beauty". These cover the relationship between human beings and nature, society, and time. In architectural design, the principles of Liubiju are applied to all aspects of layout, structure, materials and decoration.
First of all, there must be four major emphasis on the harmony and unity of the building and the surrounding environment. Buildings should conform to natural conditions such as topography, topography and feng shui, so that the building can be integrated with the natural environment.
Secondly, there must be a New Year's Eve that emphasizes the relationship between architecture and time. Buildings should have features that adapt to different seasons and weather changes to ensure that people can live and live comfortably at different times.
Thirdly, there must be a dynasty of the gen, emphasizing the orientation of the building. The orientation of the building should be chosen in order to make the most of sunlight and natural light and provide good lighting.
Fourth, there must be a spring and autumn period that emphasizes the relationship between architecture and society. Buildings should reflect the social culture and values of the time, while also meeting the needs and trends of modern society.
Fifth, there must be a surplus and void emphasizing the spatial layout of the building. The space inside the building should be layered, which can not only meet people's practical needs, but also give people a sense of beauty and comfort.
Finally, there must be a gorgeous emphasis on the decoration and detailing of the building. The façade and interior decoration of the building should reflect the aesthetic and aesthetic value, giving people the enjoyment of beauty.
The significance of Liubiju is not only reflected in the architectural design, but also involves people's understanding and pursuit of life and environment. It reminds people to respect nature, to live in symbiosis with nature, and to achieve this harmonious relationship through architecture. At the same time, Liubiju also emphasizes the role of human beings as members of society, reflecting the characteristics of social culture and the times, and promoting the development and progress of society.
In contemporary society, with the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of construction projects, the principle of six must live still has important guiding significance. People should pay more attention to the harmony between architecture and nature, and promote the practice of sustainable development and green building. At the same time, we pay attention to humanistic care in the building, meet people's needs for beauty, comfort and health, and create a more livable living environment.
In short, as an important concept in traditional Chinese architecture, Liubiju originated from the thought of Confucius and has been widely used in architectural design. Liubiju emphasizes the harmonious relationship between architecture and nature, society and time, reminding people to respect nature, reflect social culture, and achieve the goal of sustainable development and healthy human health. In contemporary society, the principle of six must live still has important guiding significance and should receive more people's attention and practice.