In World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad was the most famous battle on the Eastern Front. From 1942 to 1943, Germany fought a bitter war with the Soviet Union. German forces attempted to capture Stalingrad, a key industrial town, but were stubbornly repulsed by Soviet forces. The war took a heavy toll on both countries, but it was a major turning point for Germany in particular. Why the Battle of Stalingrad had such a big impact on Germany is a question worth studying.
1. Strategically significant.
Stalingrad is a major industrial town in the former Soviet Union, located on the banks of the Volga River. The capture of Stalingrad was tantamount to the seizure of a transport line on the Volga, which was a major military position for Germany. Germany wanted to seize Stalingrad and thus cut off the Soviet supply lines and thus weaken the Soviet Union. However, the Soviets decided to protect the city and build it into a strong fortress.
2. Fierce Battles: The Battle of Stalingrad was the most intense battle of World War II. The Germans launched a fierce assault in an attempt to capture the city. The Soviet troops showed a stubborn will to resist, and the clashes in the streets were fierce. The Germans returned fire fiercely from the Soviet forces, who not only set up fortifications in the city, but also began their sniper warfare and tunnel warfare. This battle has devastated the city, and there are wars everywhere.
Third, the competition for materials and materials:
The Battle of Stalingrad was protracted, and the Germans were besieged in the city for months. This is a heavy burden for the German side. As a result of the onslaught of Soviet troops, the German supply lines were interrupted, and there were problems with the supply **. At the same time, the Soviets managed to cut off the German Army's transport routes, making it difficult for them to move around the city. Due to insufficient supplies, the Germans were reduced in spirit and combat capability.
4. Cold and fatigue: The Battle of Stalingrad was in winter, and the cold climate had a great impact on Germany. They lacked equipment to survive the winter, and the German fighters endured the cold in the cold. At the same time, the intensity and duration of the war also fatigued the Germans. Subjected to great stress and exhaustion for a long time, the fighters were greatly weakened physically and mentally.
5. ** on the Soviet side:
Although Germany had a slight victory in the early stages of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviets eventually launched a powerful counterattack. Soviet troops drove the Germans out of the city and soon extended their front. This was a heavy blow to the Germans, who not only lost their strategic advantage at Stalingrad, but also faced another Soviet attack.
6. Changes in World Public Opinion: The defeat in the Battle of Stalingrad not only had a major impact on Germany, but also brought about a major change in the views of countries around the world. Prior to that, the Germans had won a series of battles that led the world to think they were invincible. But after the Battle of Stalingrad, the views of the Germans changed, and the countries of the world realized that the German army also had its shortcomings, as well as its shortcomings. This made the allies more aware of the danger facing Germany and strengthened their will to resist Germany.
7. The role of the mentality of the military:
The fierceness and intensity of the battle of Stalingrad deeply impacted the hearts of the German people. They watched their companions die on the battlefield and suffer great pain. These mental injuries will deal a great blow to the combat capability of the army for a long time. Many soldiers questioned Germany's purpose and the legitimacy of the system, deepening their panic and anxiety about the war.
8. Depletion of German resources: The Battle of Stalingrad greatly depleted its military resources. The Germans invested a lot of troops, supplies and ** in that battle. This constrained Germany's ability to fight in other areas, and thus could not sustain a high-intensity offensive. The lack of German forces made their combat capability even weaker, making it difficult for them to cope with more battles.
The conclusion was reached:
The Battle of Stalingrad was a major defeat for Germany, which suffered heavy losses in human personnel and heavy losses. The German troops lost a lot of men and material in that battle, and their spirits were very low. After Germany's defeat at Stalingrad, there was an inflection point on the Eastern Front, where Soviet military power gradually gained the upper hand. This battle not only had a heavy impact on Germany's strategic objectives, but also had a heavy spiritual impact on the army. The Battle of Stalingrad was a pivotal moment in World War II and the cornerstone of the Soviet Union's final success.