Chinese AgricultureIn the past few decades, it has undergone tremendous changes, from "dividing the field and doing it alone" to the current unified farming and common prosperity. However, despite the fact that this change has brought about a certain increase in production, we are now facing a series of problemsFarmersproblems. First of all, the main oneAgricultural productsThe reduction in production is very serious, which makes China have to import a large amount of grainSoybeansand pork. Second, farmland is heavily idle in some areas, and changes in land use patterns have not led to the expected increase in yields. These questions make me wonder why we still insist on "dividing the field and doing it alone", and why we have not fully excavated itIdle landThe potential? Next, I will ** these questions in detail and seek answers.
1.Increasing demand for imports: In recent years, China's population has been increasing, and so has its per capita consumption demand. Since domestic supply could not meet demand, we had to import large quantities of grainSoybeansand pork and other mainlyAgricultural products。And, despite our partial self-sufficiency capacity, imports are growing on a larger scale, which leads to a decrease in domestic production.
2.Reduction of farmland area: With the acceleration of urbanization andRuralThe movement of people has reduced the area of farmland. Some farmland is being used for industrial parks, real estate construction, etc., and some land is polluted and can no longer be used to grow crops. This has led to a reduction in the area of farmland, further exacerbating the problem of reduced yields.
3.Changes in planting patterns: due to changes in the natural environment and market demand in some areasFarmersChanged the planting pattern. For example, in places such as the Jianghan Plain, the change from "oil rice" to "one-season rice" has reduced the number of harvests in a year and affected the total output. Moreover, there are also large amounts of idle or semi-vacant land in some areas that are not fully utilized.
4.Deficiencies in technological progress:AgricultureAdvances in technology can be improved to a certain extentAgricultural productsThe yield and quality, however, is currently in our countryAgricultureThe investment in scientific research in the field is insufficientFarmersThe technical level and management experience also need to be improved. This led to:AgricultureThe low efficiency of production has limited the solution of the problem of production reduction.
"Separate fields and individual work" was widely promoted in the early 80s of the last century, aiming to inspireFarmersproduction enthusiasm and improve the utilization rate of farmland. At that time,FarmersBy "splitting the field and working alone", they can have their own farmland, which increases their enthusiasm for planting. However, now we find that the "separate fields" did not bring the expected effect of increasing production, but became an important reason for the reduction of production.
First of all, due to the fragmentation and decentralization of farmlandFarmersIt is faced with problems such as inconsistent planting areas and difficult coordination of labor and resources. FarmersOur farming methods and planting techniques are also relatively lagging behind, and they are unable to fully realize the potential of their farmland. Secondly, the fragmentation of cultivated land and the reduction of utilization efficiency have led to the fragmentation of cultivated land, which makes it impossible to make reasonable use and optimal allocation of land resources. Thirdly, farmers often lack socialized services and cannot enjoy them when they are self-employedCollective economyeconomies of scale. These problems have limited the development of "separate fields" and have led to reduced yields.
In response to the reduced yields, some localities have begun to experiment with new planting patterns, such as:OrdosThe Dalat Banner is a model of common prosperity. This model has been brought into full play through collective farming, unified purchasing, and unified harvestingCollective economyThe advantages of the organization increase the yield of crops andFarmersincome.
Specifically, farmers join their own land in the collective land cooperation department, and the villagers choose a management team to carry out unified cultivation. This unified farming method can make full use of land resources and improve the efficiency of farmland utilization. Moreover,Collective economyOrganizations can be:FarmersProvide unified agricultural material procurement, agricultural technology guidance and market sales and other services, improvedFarmersproduction benefits. toOrdosFor example, after adopting the model of unified cultivation and common prosperity, the income of farmers has been significantly increased per muCornThe increase in production has reached more than 500 catties.
This kindCollective economyThe emergence of a new model makes us seeAgricultureA new direction for development. Collective economyIt can be passedEconomies of scaleand professional management, improvingAgricultureThe efficiency and quality of production are thus increasedFarmersincome. This also shows that it is no longer feasible to rely solely on "dividing the field and working alone" to solve the problem of yield reduction, and we need to find a more scientific and efficient planting mode and production mode to deal with itAgricultureDevelopment challenges.
AgainstAgricultureWe need to solve the problem of reduced production in many ways. First of all, strengtheningAgricultureR&D and promotion of science and technology, improvementFarmersThe level of cultivation technology and management, promotesAgricultureScientific, standardized and modern production. Second, encouragementFarmersCooperativesAgricultureenterprises, etcCollective economyThe development of the organization, the implementation of collective farming, unified purchase and marketing and other models, in order to strengthen the integration of resources and market docking, improveAgricultural productscompetitiveness andAdded value。Third, it is necessary to strengthen land use planning and management, rationally allocate farmland and non-farmland resources, and improve the efficiency of land useAgricultureSustainability of production. Finally, strengthen the ** pairAgriculturesupport and support, providedAgricultureSubsidies and guarantees, encouragementFarmersInvolvementAgriculturedevelopment, enhance their confidence and enthusiasm for development.
Summary:AgricultureThe problem of reduced production is our countryAgricultureA major challenge in development. Although it was stimulated to a certain extentFarmersbut now it has become one of the reasons for the reduction in production. By analyzing the causes of the production reduction problem as wellCollective economyof the new model we can seeAgricultureDevelopment needs to find a more scientific and efficient planting model as wellFarmerscooperation withCollective economyAdvantages of the organization. Only through reforms in scientific and technological progress, resource integration, and market docking can we solve the problemAgricultureReduction of production problems, raisedAgricultureproduction benefits, realizedFarmersIncreasing revenue withAgricultureSustainable development goals.