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Happy New Year - You know what it is"The year of the Qing Dynasty".？How did it evolve and be handed down? Why has it become the taste of literati throughout the ages?
This issue of Tweet will show you how.
The ornament art of the Qing Dynasty takes you to feel the joy of the festival and the mood of the literati
What is the Qing Dynasty Offering?
The beginning of the year, the beginning of the first month.
Clearing offerings, desk furnishings, such as potted flowers, melons and fruits, cultural toys, etc., vary with the season.
As the name suggests, it is an elegant object displayed on the desk at the beginning of the first month, which is generally considered to be the legacy of worshipping the gods, adding a bit of elegance to the Spring Festival when the smell of fireworks is strong.
Yuan Dynasty] Qian Xuan "Sui Dynasty Qing Confession".
In traditional Chinese culture, the Qing Dynasty has rich symbolic meanings and cultural connotations. It is not just a simple decoration, but a celebration of good luck, goodbye to the old and the new, and a celebration of nature. In this process, choose specific flowers and utensils, such as plum blossoms, narcissus, Tianzhu fruit, etc., as well as various antique utensils and cultural toys, in order to express their taste and taste. 
Song Su Hanchen's "Makeup Lady".
There are flowers and bonsai on several cases.
The year of the Qing Dynasty - the year of the dynasty map
In ancient times, festival paintings related to the Chinese New Year were often called "".Years of Dynasty Figures".——It began in the Tang Dynasty, at first it was just some gentry and literati on the first day of the Lunar New Year to carefully display gold and stone, calligraphy and paintings, antiques and other elegant things on the table near the window, and gradually these items were also hooked into paintings and hung on the wall, intended to pray for blessings and auspiciousness.
In the two Song dynasties, these things officially arose in the court, and Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (reigned 1100-1126) ordered the painters of his painting academy to paint flowers and birds that could not be seen in winter and display them in the palace to add to the festive atmosphere of the New Year. 
Northern Song Dynasty] Zhao Chang, "Picture of the Dynasty", 1038×51.2cm。Collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei.
The literati of the Ming and Qing dynasties took the Song Dynasty as a canon, and attached great importance to the furnishings of the study roomYears of Dynasty Figures".The content gradually expanded, through the Ming and Qing dynasties to modern times, as large as the scholar's utensils, as small as lanterns, firecrackers, fruits and vegetables and other daily necessities, all of which have become the mascots on the map, and have increasingly become a kind of elegant and vulgar appreciation, rich in meaning, and a kind of painting that integrates poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing.
However, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, another kind of painting based on figures appeared to express the "Sui Dynasty Picture".
Zhu Jianshen, who is good at painting, once painted one by himself"The Good Omens of the Year".(now in the Palace Museum in Beijing), the tough brushwork seems to have changed from the pen and ink of Li Tang's big axe in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen old dynasty good omen map partial.
The inscription reads: "Persimmon Ruyi." A pulse of spring warms up, and the wind and clouds are bright. Draw a picture today to a good omen, wishful every year. ”
From about the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, folk gods such as Zhong Kui gradually replaced the previous portraits based on realistic figures, and figure paintings began to gradually turn to fun, and specific gods represented specific festivals or uses. From ancient times to the present day,"Seasonal paintings".The emergence and development of the festival are closely related to the social economy at that time, and at the same time, it can also be seen that people's mood for the New Year's festival is festive, and the festive atmosphere that they want to express through the direct way of painting.
Wu Changshuo was offered to the Qing Dynasty at the age of the Qing Dynasty.
The art of ornaments for purification
There are two types of confessions: named confessions and anonymous confessions. Anonymous confession is to put a few things on the table for no reason when it is not a festival; According to the different festivals and uses, it can be divided into birthday offerings, scholar's offerings, etc.
For example, to add a little elegant charm to the home, in the living room, study and other desks, there are all kinds of treasured thingsSuch as flowers, ceramics, ornamental stones, calligraphy and paintings, antiques, various carvings, ornaments and so on, to express their own aesthetic preferences and tastes, which are all nourishing in the eyes of Chinese literati"Elegant things".
Qing Qianlong foreign color plastic fruit high enough for a pair.
Style: Qianlong year of the Qing Dynasty.
The base is 16 high5 cm, peach height: 7 cm, pomegranate height: 8 cm.
This pair of offering plates is one of the most creative utensils fired by the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Firing Factory, and is usually used as porcelain for worshipping the Buddha in the Buddhist hall.
The porcelain used to worship the Buddha in the Qianlong Dynasty was quite abundant, which is inseparable from the religious beliefs of the Qianlong Emperor. Emperor Qianlong believed in Tibetan Buddhism, and there were many Buddhist halls in the palace during this period, and there were more than 40 Buddhist halls in the Forbidden City alone.
Qing Qianlong Tang Ying blue and white entwined branch lotus pattern flower goose, high 641cm, the Ming and Qing dynasties have many imitation bronze porcelain, and the flower goose is mostly used as a flower arrangement in the folk.
Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pink blue glaze marigold three-hole small flower arrangement, only 8cm high, flower arrangement for the Song and Ming Dynasty popular flowers, the ancient name "flower sac".
Qing Kangxi blue and white glaze red longevity picture flowers.
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