What is
*, refers to eight types of cases, such as intentional homicide, intentional injury resulting in death, **putting dangerous substances, arson, robbery, **kidnapping causing death, etc. These eight types of cases are also the cases with the highest degree of viciousness and the most serious harm in criminal activities.
What is a case of "civil to criminal punishment".
"Civil to criminal" cases refer to criminal cases formed by the intensification of civil disputes such as disputes, contradictions, debts, marriage and love, doctors, patients, and neighborhood trivial matters in work and life.
"Civil to Criminal Transfer" case type
There are several types of situations that occur in cases of "civil to criminal transfer":
1. Contradictory life. Neighbors cannot forgive each other for trivial matters in daily life, and it is easy to have disputes over neighboring rights, agricultural tools, homesteads, passages, lighting, etc., and trivial matters can be added up, and then evolve into intentional injury or arson cases. 2. Doctor-patient disputes。This type of dispute is a case of damage to property and intentional injury caused by a dispute between a patient and a medical institution, especially with a private or individual medical institution, over the cost of medical treatment and services. 3. Marriage and love disputes。Due to people's different outlooks on life, values, marriage and family, family conflicts and emotional entanglements often lead to arson, injury, homicide and other criminal offenses, affecting the stability of social order. Fourth, economic disputes. With the prosperity and development of economic life, the economic exchanges between people continue to increase, and the risks continue to increase, and the slightest carelessness will cause economic disputes. Fifth, the quarrel is trivial. In daily life, individuals have a weak sense of the rule of law, and often cause quarrels over small things in life such as drinking and entertainment, resulting in harm.
**What are the serious consequences?
Psychological cost:Criminals are often in a trance, unable to sleep, afraid to have normal contact with others, unable to forgive themselves, regret what they have done, and panic and cannot live all day.
Household costs:** The offender commits a heinous crime, causing your family, relatives, and friends to fear you, and your reputation is damaged. Their family members are also vulnerable to discrimination in their lives and work, and even restricted from engaging in certain occupations.
Cost of Living:** If the offender is minor, he will serve a prison sentence, be deprived of political rights, lose his freedom in life, be unable to do what he wants, and not be able to meet the people he wants, and his life will be ruined. or the death penalty, deprivation of the right to life, and the termination of life by capital punishment.
1. 14 items of prevention and control should be known
2. Popularization of the law
Article 232 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China [Intentional Homicide] Whoever intentionally kills a person shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years; where the circumstances are more minor, the sentence is between three and ten years imprisonment. Article 233: [Crime of Causing Death by Negligence] Whoever causes death by negligence shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; where the circumstances are more minor, a sentence of up to three years imprisonment is to be given. Where this Law provides otherwise, follow those provisions.
Article 234:[Crime of Intentional Injury]Whoever intentionally harms the body of another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release. where serious injury is caused, the sentence is between three and ten years imprisonment; Whoever causes death or seriously injures a person by especially cruel means, causing serious disability, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment, or death.
Article 236: [*Crime] Whoever uses violence, coercion or other means to ** a woman shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.
Whoever commits adultery with a girl under the age of 14 is to be given a heavier punishment on the basis of **.
* In any of the following circumstances, a woman or an underage girl who commits adultery shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death:
1) ** Women or adultery with underage girls where the circumstances are heinous;
2) ** Women or adulterers with many underage girls;
3) Adulteration of a woman or underage girl in a public place;
4) Two or more persons**;
5) Committing adultery with an underage girl under the age of 10 or causing harm to an underage girl;
6) Causing serious injury or death to the victim or causing other serious consequences.
Article 263 [Robbery] Whoever robs public or private property by violence, coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; In any of the following circumstances, a sentence of 10 or more years imprisonment, life imprisonment or death is to be given, and a concurrent fine or confiscation of property is to be given:
1) Entering a home to rob a house;
2) Robbery on public transport;
3) Robbery of banks or other financial institutions;
4) Multiple robberies or robberies where the amount of money involved is huge;
5) Robbery causing serious injury or death;
6) Pretending to be a member of the military or police to commit a robbery;
7) Robbery with firearms;
8) Looting military supplies or emergency rescue, disaster relief, or relief materials.
3. Legal Responsibilities Borne by **
1.Intentional injury: Whoever intentionally injures another person's body shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release. Whoever commits the crime in the preceding paragraph, causing serious injury, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years; Whoever causes death or seriously injures a person by especially cruel means and causes serious illness is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death.
2.Crime of negligence causing death: Whoever causes death by negligence shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years; where the circumstances are more minor, a sentence of up to three years imprisonment is to be given.
3.Intentional homicide: Whoever intentionally kills a person shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years; where the circumstances are more minor, the sentence is between three and ten years imprisonment.
4.**Crime: Whoever uses violence, coercion or other means** to a woman shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years. Whoever commits a crime that causes serious injury or death to the victim or causes other serious consequences, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment, or death.
5.Robbery: Whoever robs public or private property by violence, coercion or other means shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined. Whoever commits the crime of robbery, causing serious injury or death, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death, and shall also be fined or have his property confiscated.