Guizhou Zunyi Liu Chengde
In recent years, most of the second question in the college entrance examination is a question about cultural knowledge, so how to answer this question? It can be judged from the meaning of the name, the connection with old knowledge, and the logic of facts.
1. Screen and judge from the meaning of the name.
Compare the cultural explanations in the options with their names to see if they match their meanings.
Examples of college entrance exam questions: dThe warehouse is a solid and solid government warehouse that stores gold, silver, goods, and important equipment, and is divided into a house and a warehouse. 廪: This refers to a granary or grain. Therefore, the explanation of this item is naturally incorrect.
d.Sealing refers to the general speech and recital. In ancient times, when there was a disaster, the minister could use this to advise the king. Seal: It has the meaning of sealing, preventing leakage, and sealing its chapter. Therefore, the explanation of this item is naturally incorrect.
Second, to screen and judge from the connection with old knowledge.
Recall and associate the cultural common sense words involved in the option to see if they are related to your old knowledge, and then compare and judge.
Example of high school exam questions: d 薨, the ancient name for "death". In ancient times, the death of the Son of Heaven was called collapse, the death of the princes was called the death, the death of the doctor was called Bulu, and the death of the scholar and the common man was called the death. In connection with the old knowledge, there is "At the beginning, Lu Su heard about Liu Biao's pawn", it can be known that Liu Biao's death is called "pawn", so it can be seen that the explanation of this item is naturally wrong.
3. Engage in logic to screen and judge.
1.The content of the cultural common sense explanation in the option should be carefully considered and scrutinized repeatedly to see if it is logical.
Examples of college exam questions: bMourning refers to the removal of mourning clothes at the end of the mourning period. In ancient times, the first was to be reinstated after the end of filial piety for parents. "That is, the official will be reinstated", the original position cannot be empty until the end of the funeral, which is naturally not in line with the logic of affairs.
2.Bring the explanation of cultural knowledge in the option into the original text, and then translate the sentence to see if the meaning of the sentence is logical.
Examples of college entrance exam questions: dLeaky carving, an ancient timekeeping tool, is also called a leaky pot. Original text: Xun and Yi think that they are missing the carving, and they are very relaxed. Bring the explanation into the original translation: Wang Xun Wang Yi thinks that his success is in the leaky pot, and he is leisurely and contented. Obviously, it does not conform to the logic of the matter, which shows that this explanation is incorrect. It should be: Wang Xun Wang Yi thinks that success is in an instant, and he is leisurely and contented.
Example of college entrance exam question analysis:
The following explanation of the relevant content with the punctuated words in the text is incorrect ( ).
a "Three Tombs" and "Five Classics" were passed on as ancient classics in China, and later "Tomb Books" and "Tomb Classics" were the common names of ancient classics.
b "Que" originally referred to the terraces on both sides of the front of the palace, and could also be used as a pronoun for the imperial court, and went to Que also referred to the pilgrimage to meet the emperor.
c "Practice" originally meant stepping on the front steps of an ancient temple, and also meant defeating hostile forces by force and ascending to the throne of the king.
c Abdication, also known as abdication or abdication, mostly refers to the relinquishment of office and position by the king, in this case Ruzhi's act of humility.
How to answer this question? First, judge by your own accumulated knowledge and perceptual cognition. Second, judge by rational analysis and logical reasoning.
Looking at the four options in this question, item A explains "Three Tombs" and "Five Classics", according to the accumulation of knowledge, it can be associated with the idiom "Three Tombs and Five Classics", and you will think that it refers to ancient classics in general, so there is nothing wrong with this interpretation. Item B explains "que", according to the accumulation of knowledge, "the city is supplemented by the three Qins", "I don't know the heavenly palace", etc., and then according to the context of "the old and the young go to the que to present books", it can be inferred that the interpretation of "going to the que also refers to the pilgrimage to see the emperor" is correct. Item C explains "practice 阼", which has not been learned, but according to the word-making method, "practice" involves " " mostly related to feet or walking; "阼", "阝" next to the left, like the shape of the pedals and steps on the steep slope, most of them are related to the steps and the like; Therefore, there is no basis for interpreting "practice" as "also means defeating hostile forces by force". Then contact "Birthday, move to the great book, and take charge of the criminal theory." In the specific context of Emperor Wu Jian, the general of Zhendong, and the marquis of Jinjue", it can also be seen that the interpretation of "Jianqi" as "also means the defeat of hostile forces by force" is not in line with its context. However, it is logical to interpret "practice" as "ascending to the throne of the king". According to the accumulated knowledge and connection with "Xun", it can be seen that it is correct to interpret "abdication" as "also known as abdication and abdication, mostly referring to the king's renunciation of position and status, and here referring to Lu Zhi's humble behavior".
The above is for reference only.