Whether Wu Dalang and Chen Shimei have real historical prototypes
Wu Dalang and Chen Shimei are also considered to be more seriously tainted literary figures, both of which are historical prototypes, although they are"Research"Yes, Wu Dalang is the historical prototype of the Ming Dynasty judge Wu Zhi, and it is more likely that Chen Shimei is the first in the Qing Dynasty"Historical archetypes", which can basically be seen as yes"Perjury"。"said that he was from the Qing Dynasty's ** Aged Valley"Historical archetypes", which can basically be seen as yes"Perjury"。
Wu Dalang's historical prototype is the Ming Dynasty ruler Wu Zetian, which can be seen from his epitaph.
Wu Dalang's real name is Wu Zhi, his parents died when he was a child, and his family was poor. Later, he passed the imperial examination and was appointed as a magistrate, where he was honest and honest during his tenure. According to the discovery of Wu Dalang's tomb, Wu Dalang was at least eight meters tall, not short"Waterfront"。
Pan Jinlian is the wife of Wu Dalang, born in a scholarly family, and can write and martial arts. In order to help Wu Dalang be admitted to Xiucai, she resolutely married despite the opposition of her family. After Wu Dalang was admitted to Xiucai, the two became husband and wife.
Wu Dalang's family was poor, and his friend Huang Tang sponsored him. Later, Huang Tang's house was burned down, and in desperation, he had to go to Wu Dalang, who was already a judge. Although Wu Dalang treated him well, he never mentioned financial help, which made Huang Tang feel very uncomfortable. Huang Tang stayed with Wu Dalang for a few months and left.
Huang Tang was dissatisfied with Wu Dalang and spread rumors about Wu Dalang and Pan Jinlian on the way home. After Ximen Qing found out, he gave Huang Tang a bad idea and asked him to make a rumor"Second, the master"。
After Shi Nai'an knew, he wrote a big book in "Water Margin".
Wu Zhi is Wu Dalang, and the most favorable evidence is the inscription on Wu Zhi's tombstone:"Wu Gong's name is Zhi Tianling, he was called Dalang in his early years, he respected the four elders in his later years, and his wife Pan was a famous lady. His ancestral home is Jinyang County, a descendant of Yin Wuding, and he later moved to Kongsongzhuang, Qinghe County. He lost his father at a young age, and because of lack of food and clothing, he was like his mother. He is young and intelligent, advocating literature and martial arts, especially poetry and books, showing talent in the middle-aged examination, and being an official to the seventh grade, and can prosper and eliminate disadvantages. However, over the years, the turning point of the vicissitudes of life, although there is no reason to detract from the name of martyrdom, the ancient tomb was destroyed and stolen, so that this virtuous woman hated Jiuquan, and unfortunately showed the martial arts to future generations, which is to remember. "
Chen Shimei's historical model may be the Qing Dynasty ** Chen Niangu, he is one"Pseudo-investigators"。
Chen Niangu, the word Fengzhi, the number Ruimei, Ming Chongzhen was born in Junzhou, Hubei Province in the fifth year (1625), and his ancestral home is Nangong Xixiang. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651), he participated in the examination, and in the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), he was awarded the prefect of Raoyang, and was awarded a bachelor's degree.
In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), Chen Niangu was promoted to Langzhong of the Criminal Department. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), he served as the chief examiner of the Xi'an Examination in Shaanxi. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), he served as the governor of Guizhou, the senator of the political department and the deputy envoy of the judicial department.
Chen Niangu has been an official all his life, honest and fair. According to"Research": Chen Niangu's former classmates Hu Mengdie and Qiu Menglin went to Beijing to defect to Chen Niangu, they wanted to seek an official and a half-job, but due to the change of the law in the ministry, they had the right to recommend them as officials, and these two were just artists. After failing to be an official, Hu and Qiu had no choice but to return to China, so they bought the group practice Wu Youren, the male protagonist of Cai Bojiao's "Pipa Xing" became Chen Shimei, and the heroine of Zhao Wuniang became Qin Xianglian, and abused Chen Niang with this play. Later, "Pipa Xing" was changed to "The Case of Quanmei". At that time, this had a bad impact on Chen Niangu, and the people of Junzhou banned the performance of the play "Quanmei Case". There were many people who corrected it in later generations, and "The Secret History of Chen Nian Valley", "Chen Shimei's Accusation" and other written and dramatic works have corrected Chen Nian Valley. In fact, the historical character of Chen Niangu has nothing to do with Chen Shimei's dramatic character, and Chen Shimei's reputation should not be damaged.
Chen Niangu became Chen Shimei, the biggest problem is time: "The Case of Quanmei" is adapted from the twenty-sixth chapter of "The Case of Bao Gong", "The Case of Bao Gong" (full name "The Complete Biography of Bao Longtu Hundred Cases", Beijing Renyi Popular Romance**) is the Ming Dynasty**, Chen Shimei is a character in "The Case of Bao Gong". How could the prototype of the historical figure in the Ming Dynasty be from the Qing Dynasty?