AMR vs. AGV Which warehouse robot is right for you?

Mondo Technology Updated on 2024-02-01

Warehouses have more robots than ever before to automate the transportation of products and order fulfillment in warehouses, and technologies such as autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are designed to improve efficiency and productivity due to labor shortages and the need for faster throughput. How do you determine the difference between AMR and A** and choose the right robotic solution for your facility? a** trolley

1. Definition and use of warehouse a**.

Today's A** is not much different from its predecessors, following a designated path marked on the floor of the facility using magnetic strips, wires, or reflective tape. a**relies on these fixed rails, which resemble train tracks, to navigate predetermined routes around the warehouse.

By following these routes, A** automatically moves the product from point A to point B. However, A** is not able to change its path or react to obstacles in its route. If A**'s fixed path is blocked, it will stop moving until the route is completely clear.

While a** are cost-effective and reliable for repeated shipments in a structured environment, they lack flexibility. Even minor changes to warehouse layout or workflow require reinstallation of ground level path markings and reprogramming of a** routes. This makes for a stable, reliable, and less variable environment.

2. Definition and use of warehouse AMR.

In contrast to single-purpose A**, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are highly dynamic and can move on their own around obstacles and respond to necessary changes in their path. Rather than relying on floor magnets or wires, AMR uses a range of sensors such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology and on-board software for navigation. This allows them to use their vision and environmental awareness to navigate themselves and avoid obstacles.

Instead of following a fixed path, the AMR intelligently plans a suitable route between the pick-up and drop-off points as the situation changes. They seamlessly adapt to layout modifications, employees moving through aisles, inventory transfers, and more. If there is a shortcut or the path is blocked, the AMR can dynamically reroute itself.

The flexibility and autonomy of AMRs increases your warehouse's ability to handle unsatisfactory workflows and peak volumes, which is a challenge for any warehouse. Over time, AMRs will also become smarter by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. They continuously optimize routes and traffic management based on real data and experience.

Another benefit of AMRs is that they require little to no facility modifications, which allows for warehouse optimization as your needs change. You can instantly reset pick-up and drop-off points to reconfigure AMRs for new shipping tasks or workflows.

3. How to choose A** and AMR

When evaluating whether AMR or A** is appropriate, consider the following key factors:

How varied is your workflow? Highly dynamic environments benefit from AMR flexibility, while stable, accessible processes benefit A**.

How often do your layouts change? AMRs are easier to reconfigure frequently than AAs.

Do you have special navigation requirements, such as tight spaces? AMR excels at very narrow aisles and avoiding congestion.

What's your peak season sales surge? The AMR fleet can be easily scaled to meet peak demand.

How quickly do you need to deploy automation? AMRs can be put into operation in a matter of hours or days, while A** requires longer installation times.

Careful weighing of the unique needs and challenges of the warehouse will determine whether an A** fixed solution or flexible AMR is a good fit.

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