Written by丨Sunset
On January 31, the Politburo held a meeting. In the afternoon of the same day, the ** Politburo conducted the 11th collective study.
The theme of this collective learning is "Solidly Promoting High-quality Development".
For the first time this year
*Collective learning by the Politburo is an important form of learning for the Communist Party of China.
On the afternoon of October 25, 2022, the 20th ** Politburo conducted the first collective study, and since then, the ** Politburo has conducted a total of 11 collective studies, and the times are at:
First: October 25, 2022.
2nd to 10th: January 31, 2023, February 21, 2023, March 30, 2023, May 29, 2023, June 30, 2023, July 24, 2023, September 27, 2023, October 27, 2023.
Eleventh: January 31, 2024.
This collective learning is the first time that the Politburo will carry out collective learning in 2024.
In terms of content, the contents of the previous collective learning sessions are all related to the country's major policies and policies, including "accelerating the construction of a new development pattern", "building a strong country in education", "comprehensively strengthening military governance", "forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation", and "strengthening the construction of a foreign-related legal system".
On the afternoon of January 31, the theme of the collective learning focused was "Solidly Promoting High-quality Development".
Scene
From a formal point of view, the form of collective learning of the Politburo is diverse and eclectic.
Generally, experts in relevant fields give explanations and put forward opinions and suggestions, and the comrades of the Politburo listen carefully to the explanations and discuss them.
Collective learning will also take the form of collective self-study, key speeches by some committee members, internal discussion and exchange, research, explanation, discussion and other forms.
This collective learning isComrades Ma Xingrui, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing, and Yuan Jiajun made speeches in combination with the work of the fields and localities in charge, and Comrades Liu Guozhong and Chen Miner submitted written statements, and everyone exchanged views.
Among them, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing, and Liu Guozhong are all vice premiers, and they are in charge of different fields.
He Lifeng is the director of the Finance Office, the director of the Office of the Financial Commission, and the secretary of the Financial Work Committee. Zhang Guoqing is the director of the National Safety Committee and the director of the National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee; Liu Guozhong has gone out to investigate the "three rural issues" many times.
Ma Xingrui, Yuan Jiajun, and Chen Miner are all secretaries of local and provincial-level party committees, including secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee, secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, and secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, respectively.
Xinhua News Agency previously issued an article pointing outHigh-quality development is not only a requirement for economically developed regions, but a requirement that must be implemented in the development of all regions
In reality, there are still some misunderstandings: "high-quality development" is a matter of economically developed regions, and has little to do with economically underdeveloped areas; Underdeveloped regions still need to achieve "high-speed growth" first, and then consider the issue of "high quality".
The fundamental way out to break through the upside
"High-quality development" is not a new word.
In October 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "China's economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development".
In October 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "China has shifted to a stage of high-quality development".
In these two expressions of "high-quality development", "China's economy" has become "China".
The ** Economic Work Conference held on December 11-12, 2023 mentioned that "adhering to high-quality development" must be taken as the last word in the new era.
On January 29, 2024, Xinhua News Agency issued an article pointing out that in the face of a more complex and severe domestic and foreign environment, a consensus is clearerPromoting high-quality development is not only the fundamental way out for breaking through the encirclement, but also a difficult road that needs to overcome many difficulties. It has been pointed out,High-quality development is not just an economic requirement, but a general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development.
On January 31, when presiding over the collective learning, he affirmed China's work in scientific and technological innovation, urban and rural regional development, reform and opening up, and green and low-carbon transformation in recent years.
At the same time, he also pointed out"There are still a large number of factors restricting high-quality development, which should be attached great importance to and effectively solved."
New quality productivity, scientific and technological innovation, green development
** Several key words were also mentioned, including "new quality productivity", "scientific and technological innovation", "green development", etc.
*The latest definition of "new quality productivity" is:
The new quality of productivity is innovation plays a leading role, getting rid of the traditional economic growth mode, the development path of productive forces, withHigh-tech, high-efficiency, high-qualitycharacteristics, in line with the new development concept of the quality of advanced productive forces.
It is born by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors, and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries, with the basic connotation of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimal combinations, and the substantial improvement of total factor productivity as the core symbolThe characteristic is innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity
From the definition point of view, the above related words are also closely related, such as "new quality productivity is innovation plays a leading role".
** Pointed outScientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and is the core element of the development of new quality productive forces.
He demanded: We must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, in particularOriginal, disruptive scientific and technological innovationAccelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, and do a good job in tackling key core technologiesOriginal, disruptive scientific and technological innovation achievementsCompeting to emerge and cultivate new momentum for the development of new quality productivity.
Be timelyApply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industriesLayout and construction of future industriesto improve the modern industrial system.
YesFocusing on the development of new quality productive forces, the layout of the industrial chain, improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain, and ensure that the industrial system is independent, controllable, safe and reliable.
It is necessary to focus on promoting new-type industrialization and speeding up constructionManufacturing power, quality power, network power, digital China and agricultural powerand other strategic tasks, scientific layout of scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation.
YesVigorously develop the digital economyto promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness.
Local deployment
According to CCTV, the news from the recent local two sessions shows thatBased on factors such as local economic development potential, various localities have set expected growth targets for 2024, which are generally at a medium-to-high growth level of between 5% and 6%.
Some regions with a relatively low level of economic development have a certain late-mover advantage in terms of development potential, and the expected growth target exceeds 6%. In general, the economic operation of various regions is expected to maintain strong stability and continuity.
In January 2024, the local two sessions were held one after another, and all localities put forward the expected GDP growth targets for 2024.
Seeking progress while maintaining stability and promoting stability through progress, most regions will anchor the direction of "progress" in scientific and technological innovation and green transformation.
For example, the first work report of Shandong Province has a lot of ink on "numbers"; Guangdong proposes to "build an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence".
For another example, the traditional "coal boss" is to achieve the leap to the "national energy revolution vanguard", Shanxi is looking forward to the layout of high-speed flying cars, green hydrogen, quantum information and other future industries, to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.
Source: Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily Online, CCTV, etc
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