Russia's economy has not collapsed because of its inherent resilience and resilience. Despite unprecedented global sanctions and economic deterioration caused by the decisions of the authorities, the Russian economy has shown tenacious vitality. The rapid recovery from the economic downturn in 2022 is a testament to its resilience. In addition, the stability of energy and food export revenues, and the recovery of manufacturing and consumption have all provided support for economic stability and growth. 
In responding to sanctions, Russia has shown ingenuity in countering the negative effects of sanctions by increasing net exports, especially energy export earnings. ** The national economic recovery plan has also played a key role in effectively stabilizing the economy, ensuring people's livelihood and social stability. Despite the challenges of labor shortages, the Russian economy is still on a steady track of recovery, returning to the level of the end of 2021 in the third quarter of 2023. This indicates that the Russian economy has adapted to the new situation and in some respects has reached the desired level. 
To sum up, the reason why the Russian economy has not collapsed is mainly due to its strong resilience and resilience. In dealing with the challenge of sanctions, Russia has shown tact and boldness. At the same time, positive economic policy measures have been adopted to ensure economic stability and social stability. Together, these factors contribute to the vitality of the Russian economy, which continues to make it stand out on the global stage. Of course, in addition to the above-mentioned reasons, there are a number of other factors that play an important role in the fact that the Russian economy did not collapse. First of all, Russia is rich in natural and human resources, which provide a solid foundation for Russia's economic growth. In addition, Russia has a vast domestic market and strong military power, which also guarantees its economic development. However, the Russian economy still faces some challenges. On the one hand, the uncertainty of the global economic situation is putting pressure on the Russian economy. On the other hand, Russia's domestic political and economic environment is also facing some difficulties, such as corruption and inflexible labor markets. These problems have had a certain impact on the stability and development of the Russian economy. In order to cope with these challenges, Russia is taking a number of measures. For example, strengthening anti-corruption efforts, promoting economic reforms, and increasing the flexibility of the labor market. These measures are expected to provide a better environment for the stability and development of the Russian economy. Overall, the fact that the Russian economy has not collapsed is the result of a combination of factors such as its inherently strong resilience and resilience, its proactive response, and its abundance of natural and human resources. Although there are still some challenges, the Russian economy is expected to continue to stabilize and develop in the future.