From the fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties lasted 169 years, during which there were many generals, generals, and marshals, all of whom were highly meritorious, brilliant and brilliant, and had an indelible impact on the reunification and development of the motherland. Let's take stock of the seven generals of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
.Tuoba TaoDestroy many regimes such as Hu Xia, Northern Yan, and Northern Liang, and unify the north
Tuoba Tao, the word Buddha civet fell, Daijun Pingcheng (now Datong City, Shanxi) people, Xianbei people. He was a famous military strategist and politician during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the third emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the eldest son of Emperor Tuoba of the Ming Yuan Dynasty, and his mother was Du Shi, the secret queen of the Ming and Yuan dynasties.
He made good use of cavalry, attacked with light cavalry, defeated Hu Xia, Northern Yan, and Northern Liang, conquered Shanhu, subdued Shanshan, Qiuci, Sogdia and other Western Regions, expelled Tuyuhun, captured the important town of Liu Song Henan, unified northern China, to the north, far away from Rouran, to the south, "drinking horses and the Yangtze River".
In the battle to destroy Huxia, Tuoba Tao took advantage of the internal chaos of Huxia to send a large army to attack, and after several years of war, finally conquered Huxia's capital Tongwancheng and captured Huxia's king Helianchang. This battle was a key battle for Tuoba Tao to unify the north, and it was also one of the few classic battles in Chinese history in which fewer won more.
2.Chen QingzhiIn the battle of Vortex Yang, he won more with less, won thirteen battles in a row, and captured the thirteen cities of the Northern Wei Dynasty
Chen Qingzhi, a Liang general of the Southern Dynasty. He was born in a poor family, and was rarely an entourage of Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu, and won Xiao Yan's trust, and the two were often inseparable.
He once led a small number of personal soldiers to break through the Northern Wei Dynasty camp and repelled tens of thousands of enemy troops. In addition, he also participated in many wars against the Northern Wei Dynasty, such as the Battle of Wuyang, the two breaks of the Red Bank, and the capture of Tongguan, all of which were victorious. His achievements were not only hailed as a miracle during the Liang period of the Southern Dynasty, but also very rare in Chinese history.
The Battle of Vortex Yang was the battle in which Chen Qingzhi became famous. In 527, the Northern Wei and Southern Liang fought at Wuyang, and Chen Qingzhi led 200 cavalry to raid the Yuan Zhao army of the Northern Wei Dynasty, resulting in a major defeat at its vanguard and the horror of the enemy army. After that, Chen Qingzhi led his troops to launch attacks continuously, occupying the city of Wuyang and confronting the Wei army. From spring to winter, hundreds of battles were fought. In order to contain the troops, the Wei people built thirteen fortresses, Chen Qingzhi put the horizontal title in his mouth, went out of the city at night, captured the enemy's four fortresses, and Wang Wei, the lord of Wuyang City, surrendered. The remaining nine fortresses, the army was still very strong, so he put the captured soldiers back, told the local camp that the vortex had been contributed, and attacked the enemy with drums and shouts, so the enemy collapsed, the capture was slightly exhausted, the vortex was filled, and more than 30,000 men and women in the city were captured. The victory in this battle made Chen Qingzhi famous and laid the foundation for his position in the Southern Liang army.
Another famous battle of Chen Qingzhi was the Battle of Luoyang during the Northern Expedition. Under the orders of Emperor Wu of Liang, Chen Qingzhi led 7,000 white-robed troops to the Northern Expedition. They have won 47 battles and battles! Siege of thirty-two full grams! broke 70,000 defenders in Suiyang and captured the city; The city of Kao annihilated 20,000 defenders and captured the city; Xingyang, which attacked the defense of 70,000 imperial forest troops, was surrounded by more than 200,000 reinforcements in the stalemate, and then before the encirclement was formed, Xingyang was broken and the city was captured. Chen Qingzhi swept through the north and killed everyone in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
3.Wei Ruimarched into Hefei, led fertilizer and water to irrigate the city, broke the Wei army, and captured more than 10,000 peopleHe and Cao Jingzong rescued the siege of Zhongli, broke the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Battle of Shaoyangzhou, and achieved "a great victory unprecedented in the Southern Dynasty since the war between the north and the south".
Wei Rui, whose name is Huaiwen, is a native of Duling County, Jingzhao County, a famous general of the Southern Liang during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Wei Xian, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and the great-grandson of Wei Zhong, the former Qin Shangshu.
In the fifth year of Tianjian (506), Wang Yuanying of Zhongshan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiao Baokun, general of Zhendong, and Yang Dayan, general of Pingdong, led an army of millions to besiege Zhongli. He commanded the Southern Liang army to capture and behead 300,000 Northern Wei troops in the Battle of Zhongli, and the Wei army was killed more than 100 miles in Huaishui, and almost all the troops were wiped out, only Yuan Ying, Yang Dayan and Xiao Baoyin were spared. This battle has a very high gold content, Yuan Ying was the general of the god of war level of "sweeping the north" at that time, but this battle was not in Zhongli, it can be said that Wei Rui is enough to become a famous general in China with this battle. Wei Rui was the general with the most comments and annotations in the Northern and Southern Dynasties of a generation of great people, praising him for having "the style of Liu Xiu and Zhou Yu." ”
4.Yu JinThe Great Breaker Wild Valley LuBroke through the tomb of Liuhan, defeated Rouran, and quelled the uprising of Xian Yu Xiuli, Ge Rong, Xing Gao, and Wan Qi Chounu.
Yu Jin, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), is of Xianbei nationality. An outstanding politician and strategist of the Northern Dynasties, one of the Eight Pillars of the Kingdom, the sixth grandson of Zhennan General Yu Liyan, and the son of Longxi Taishou Yu Ti.
In the fifth year of Zhengguang (524), Wang Yuanshen of Guangyang sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and Yu Jinren joined the army, because he knew several languages, so he rode a horse into the enemy army, told them the policy and ideas, and then subdued the chief of Tiele in the west, such as Qi Liehe, and others, and led more than 30,000 families to join the Northern Wei Dynasty to solve the major hidden danger of the uprising of the northern minority refugees.
In the third year of the Great Unification, the Western Wei army went east to conquer the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Yu Jin was the vanguard, conquering the Pandou fortress, capturing more than 1,000 enemies, and taking advantage of the victory to conquer Hongnong, and capturing Li Huibo, the assassin of Shaanzhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Then, in the battle of Shayuan, he broke the enemy with Yuwentai's strength, and was promoted to the Duke of Changshan County for his merits. Later, he fought at the river bridge, and the official worshiped the chief of the Prime Minister's Mansion, and also the Daxingtai Shangshu, the Grand Governor, the Great General, the Hengzhou Thorn History, and the Prince and the Prince.
.Yang Kan: Bloody Battle of the Northern Wei Dynasty
Yang Kan, the word Zuxin, was born in Liangfu County, Taishan County (now Xintai City, Shandong Province). He was a general during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a descendant of the Eastern Han Dynasty Nanyang Taishou Yang, and the son of the Northern Wei Dynasty Pingbei General Yang Zhi.
In the third year of Xiaochang (527 years), Yang Kan served as Xiao Baoyin's partial general, defeated the rebel army in Yongzhou, because he was burly, and his arm strength was also different from ordinary people, in the battle, he picked up a bow and arrow, and killed Mo Zhe naturally with an arrow, and the rebel army immediately dispersed, which was his first battle. After that, he was appointed as the general of the expedition to the east, the east of the road, the leader of Mount Tai, and was named the Marquis of Juping.
In the second year of Liang Datong (528), when Yang Kan led the people to return to the south, he was resisted by his cousin Yang Dun. He led his troops to attack the city, but the city was difficult to take, so he waited for reinforcements from the Southern Liang. At this time, the Northern Wei Dynasty sent troops to attack Yang Kan, and Yang Kan led his army to start a bloody battle with him in Bianqiu. In November of that year, Yang Kan led the crowd to break out of the encirclement and reached the border of Nanliang.
In the third year of Datong (529), Yang Kan led the rest of his troops to Jiankang, the capital of Southern Liang, and was awarded the post of General of Anbei and Assassin of Xuzhou by Emperor Wu of Liang. Since then, he has participated in several campaigns, including the Northern Expedition and the defense against Hou Jing's rebellion. In these battles, he showed outstanding military talent and leadership ability, and made great contributions to the Southern Liang Dynasty.
6.Yu WenxianKnowing people well, charging into battle, and taking the leadDefeated the Northern Qi army many times
Yu Wenxian (545-578), the name of Bihetu, was a native of Wuchuan, Daijun (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia), Xianbei tribe, minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, politician, and military strategist. The son of Emperor Wen of Zhou Yuwentai, the half-brother of Emperor Min of Zhou, Emperor Ming of Zhou, and Emperor Wu of Zhou.
Yu Wenxian participated in the war to destroy the Northern Qi in the sixth year of Jiande of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577). He led 20,000 elite cavalry, still serving as the vanguard, guarding the Bird Mouse Valley, successively occupying Hongdong County, Yongan County, and soon after capturing Yecheng.
Murong Shaozong:In the battle of Hanshanyan, the Southern Liang reinforcements were defeated, and Xiao Yuanming, the commander of the Liang army, was captured, and then returned to Wuyang and defeated Hou Jing.
Murong Shaozong, the word Shaozong, a native of Daijun (now Datong City, Shanxi Province), Xianbei tribe, a famous general of the Northern Wei and Eastern Wei dynasties during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and after Murong Ke, the former king of Yan Taiyuan.
In the fifth year of Wuding (547), Hou Jing rebelled, Xiao Yuanming led an army of 100,000 to the north, Murong Shaozong was ordered to take charge of the front-line military, Murong Shaozong broke the Liang army in Hanshan, captured Xiao Yuanming alive, and then returned to the division to crusade against Hou Jing. At this time, Murong Shaozong led 100,000, and Hou Jing fought in the Voryang War, several wars were defeated Murong Shaozong, at this time he knew that the hard fight must not be able to fight, so let the soldiers fight a protracted war, do not take the initiative to attack, trapped Hou Jing in the city, soon after Hou Jing General went out of the city and surrendered, due to the cut off of grain and grass, Hou Jing could only fight to the death, led the army to break through, Murong Shaozong led 5,000 cavalry to pursue, and finally Hou Jing led 800 remnants of the army, crossed the Huai River in the south, and defected to Nanliang.
During the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was a ** dynasty, divided into the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties, and the demons danced wildly during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, conquest against each other, and a large number of generals emerged during the period, but unfortunately the regime was not established for a long time.
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