The Lantern Festival, also known as the "Shangyuan Festival", is the first full moon night of the year. On this day, every house is lit up, and people come out of their homes to enjoy all kinds of lanterns.
The streets are bustling with people. The children carried rabbit lanterns and lotus lanterns and happily shuttled through the crowd. Adults gathered around the stalls, picking out their favorite lanterns. Some lanterns are papier-mâché, and you can feel the light texture when you touch it; Some are made of glass or plastic, and they are colorful and dazzling.
In addition to traditional lanterns, modern technology has also added a lot of color to the Lantern Festival. The electronic lantern displays a variety of patterns and blessings through the LED screen, changing colors and patterns with the rhythm of **, which is dizzying.
In addition to watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles is also one of the traditional activities of the Lantern Festival. People gather under lanterns full of riddles, either alone or in groups to discuss. Those who guess correctly will not only get small gifts, but also add a lot of fun to the festival.
Let's enjoy the Lantern Festival written by the ancients together.
"The Fifteenth Night Light of the First Lunar Month".
Tang Zhanghu
Thousands of doors are unlocked and thousands of lights are bright, and the emperor moves in the middle of the first month.
Three hundred people danced with their sleeves, and for a while there was a sound of words in the sky.
Translation:On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, thousands of households in the capital opened their doors and hung bright lanterns. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the whole capital is bustling. The three hundred palace ladies in the palace held hands and danced, their dancing posture was light and graceful, and for a time it seemed that the fairy music in the sky had been transmitted to the world.
"Shengchazi Yuan Xi".
Song Ouyang Xiu
On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.
The willow tops on the moon, people about after dusk.
On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still the same.
I didn't see last year's people, and my tears wet the sleeves of my spring shirt.
Translation:On the night of the Lantern Festival last year, the flowers were full of flowers, the crowds were surging, and the lanterns were as bright as day. The willow branches, the bright moon hangs high, and the beloved meet after dusk. On the night of the Lantern Festival this year, the bright moon is still hanging high, and the lanterns are still bright. However, last year's beloved was no longer around, and tears wet the sleeves of the spring shirt.
"The Fifteenth Night of the First Lunar Month".
Tang Su taste
The fire tree and silver flowers are closed, and the iron lock of the star bridge is opened.
The dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes one by one.
The wanderers are all plums, and the songs are all plums.
Jin Wu can't help the night, and the jade leak is not urging.
Translation:On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the lights are as brilliant as fire, and the iron locks on the bridge are opened, allowing people to pass freely. Dark dust rises from under the horse's hooves, and gallops away with the horse; The bright moon shines on pedestrians, and people happily walk from month to month. The singers on the street are dressed up in fancy clothes, and the pedestrians sing the song of the plum blossom as they walk. On this night, the Jin Wu Army did not enforce a curfew, and the jade leak was constantly ticking, as if urging people to enjoy this wonderful time to the fullest.
"Yuan Xi in the thoroughfare to build a lantern and rise to the south building at night".
Sui Yang Guang
* Heaven turns, Brahman comes up from heaven;
The lamps and trees shine with thousands of lights, and the flowers and flames bloom.
The moon shadow is suspicious of flowing water, and the spring breeze contains night plums;
Burnt the ground, bell hair glazed platform.
Translation:In the sky, ** slowly turned, and Sanskrit sounds came from the sky, giving people a sense of detachment from the world. On the ground, the lights are brilliant, and the thousand lights of the trees illuminate the whole city, as bright as day. Seven flower flames bloom in the night sky, dazzling and dazzling, as if they are flowers blooming in the sky. The moonlight is sprinkled on the ground, the shadows are swaying with the water waves, and the spring breeze blows, carrying the fragrance of plum blossoms at night. People gather in the bustling market to enjoy the bright lights of the night and feel the beautiful moment. The bell rang from the glazed platform and echoed in the night sky, adding a bit of solemnity and sacredness.
"Yuan Night".
Song Zhu Shuzhen
The fire tree and silver flowers are red, and the sky is blowing the spring breeze.
The new love is busy with the beginning, and the old things are thrilling in the dream.
I hope that for the time being, I might as well keep the moon hazy.
It takes a lot of time to enjoy the lanterns, and it may not be the same next year.
Translation:At night, the lights are bright, and the fire trees and silver flowers illuminate the whole city, and the gongs and drums are noisy and lively. People are immersed in this joyful atmosphere and enjoy the festivities. The author ushered in new joy in his busyness, but he also felt the thrill of old things in his memories. She hopes to be able to get together with her loved ones for a while, enjoy the lanterns together, and revel in this beautiful moment. The moon was hazy, the night was gentle, and everything seemed so beautiful. However, the author also realizes that it is still unknown whether next year's Lantern Festival will still be able to be spent with his beloved.
"Lantern Festival".
Ming Tang Yin
There are lights without a moon and no entertainment, and a month without lights is not spring.
When spring arrives, people in the world are like jade, and the lamp burns the moon and the moon is like silver.
The street is full of pearls and green village girls, and the gods of the Sheng Song Race Society are boiling.
If you don't show Fangzun to laugh, how can you get this good day.
Translation:Without lights and moonlight, such a night cannot be pleasant. And with moonlight, if there are no lights, it can't be considered real spring. Spring comes to the world, and people are as beautiful as jade, and the lights flicker in the moonlight, like a silver river. The streets full of jewels and verdant ornaments attract the girls of the village, and the lively ** and singing are celebrating the festival of the shrine god. How can you survive this wonderful night without unfolding your aromatic glass?
"Fifteen Nights of Watching the Lanterns".
Tang Lu Zhaolin
Jinli opened a feast, Lan Hongyan in her early years.
The colors are far away, and the light is far away from the sky.
The Han suspicious stars fall, and the building hangs like the moon.
Don't have a daughter laughing, come to the front of the nine branches.
Translation:In the splendid Chengdu, we held a grand festival banquet. The red orchid is particularly beautiful against the bright young face. The lights in the distance stretched like colorful ribbons, dotting the entire sky, starry and overflowing. The lights connected the sky, as if stars were falling from the sky. The bright moon on the tall building hangs in the night sky, reflecting each other with the lights, like a moon palace descending on the world. There are also the laughter and laughter of those daughters, whose smiles bloom like flowers, and the nine lanterns complement each other, adding to the joyful atmosphere of the festival.
"Partridge Day Yuan Xi has a dream".
Song Jiang Kui
Fertile water flows eastward for an endless period. At the beginning, it was not compatible with lovesickness.
In the dream, I didn't see Danqing, and I was secretly frightened by the mountain birds.
Spring is not green, and the temples are silky. Don't be sad for a long time in the world.
Who teaches the night of the red lotus, the two places know each other.
Translation:There is no end to the flow of fertile water to the east. I shouldn't have planted acacia in the first place. The meeting in the dream is always not as clear as the appearance in the picture scroll, and I was suddenly awakened by the cry of a mountain bird in the dark. The spring grass has not yet been green all over the earth, but the temples have turned white. If you have been separated from the world for a long time, you will not feel sad. It's the night of the red lotus again, and at this time, the two places are groaning, and they know each other.
"Yuan Xi Shadow Eternal Ice Lantern".
Qing Tang Shunzhi
was pitying the fire tree Qianchunyan, and suddenly saw the clear light reflecting the moon.
The shark beads are still with water, and the hall is full of cold.
The candle flowers do not hinder the shadow in the sky, and the dizziness is suspicious to see from the moon.
For the sake of the east wind to borrow for the time being, I have to enjoy the night.
Translation:The poet first used "Fire Tree Qianchunyan" to describe the liveliness and festivity of the Lantern Festival, but then turned his pen and used "clear light reflecting the moonlight" to express the brightness and coldness of the moonlight. The poet also used "the pearl of the shark out of the sea is still with water" to describe the brilliance of the light, like the pearl of the shark in the sea, but also with water vapor; And "full of sleeves to be cold" describes the beauty of the lights, making people feel as if they are cold. Then, the poet vividly depicts the beauty and mystery of the light through the two sentences "Candles do not hinder the shadow in the sky" and "Dizziness doubts from the moon". In the end, the poet used "borrowing the east wind for the time being, and the night will have to be full of joy" to express his nostalgia and expectation for the celebratory atmosphere of the Lantern Festival, hoping that the Lantern Festival in the coming year will be as happy and lively as this year.
"Lamp Market Tour".
Southern Song Dynasty Fan Chengda
Wutai is a prosperous place in ancient times, and prefers Lantern Festival lantern and shadow plays.
The weather before and after spring is fine, and it has been used as a light market on the streets.
Stacked jade is like a ghost worker, and the manpower is poor.
The two products are the first to come out, and they do not wait for the east wind to be welcomed.
The son is tired of planting wheat and hoeing, and he also looks into the city in his leisure.
The wine is full of miscellaneous songs, and the night is as long as the first month and a half.
The disaster is not as good as the third, and the people are like spring in the cold year.
The Nong family is also fortunate that there are few barren fields, and they feel that the light market in the city is good.
Translation:The first sentence "Wutai is a prosperous place in ancient times, preferring Lantern Festival lantern and shadow plays" points out the historical status of Suzhou and the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival, as well as the poet's love for lantern and shadow plays. Next, "the sky is fine before and after spring, and the street has been made a light market" depicts the lively scene of the light market before and after the Spring Festival, and the clear sky and bustling streets add to the atmosphere of the light market. "Stacked jade is like a ghost worker, and the manpower is poor when cutting ten thousand eyes" praises the beauty and delicacy of the lamp market, whether it is stacked jade or cut Luo, it shows people's skills and wisdom. "The two products are the first to come out, and they don't wait for the east wind to be greeted by three or five products" depicts the competition for new lights and people's expectations for spring. "Erlang is tired of planting wheat and hoeing, and looking into the city in his leisure" depicts farmers coming to the city to enjoy the lantern market in addition to being busy, showing people's love for the festival and their relaxed mood. "The wine is full of miscellaneous songs, and the night is as long as the first moon and a half" depicts the liveliness on the wine bar, the people's songs and laughter, and the durability and grandeur of the light market. In the end, "the disaster is not as good as the third, and the people are like spring in the cold year." The Nong family is also fortunate that there are few barren fields, and the city has a good light market", which expresses the poet's concern for the people's lives and praises for the Lantern Festival light market.
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the moon is full and the lights are brilliant. People celebrate this traditional festival by watching lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. This is not only a visual feast for the eye, but also an experience of inheriting culture. On this wonderful night, may everyone feel the warmth of home and the joy of the holidays.
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