China is a land of poetry.
Many poets were born, leaving behind countless classic poems that are popular and have been handed down to this day.
Whether it is a babbling child or an old man, he can casually recite a few lines of ancient poetry.
Although there is no first in literature, there is no second in martial arts.
But in ancient China, there were only these six poets worthy of the word "great".
"I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain."
Su Shi is real"All-rounder", poetry, lyrics, writing, fu, calligraphy, painting and even cooking, all of which are extremely attained.
And his words are so dazzling that many people overlook his great achievements in poetry.
Su Shi's text,Flowing clouds and water, all in one go;
And his poems,Easy to come by, free and easy.
Su Dongpo doesn't care about the decoration and carving of every word.
He has been upside-down and bumpy in his life, but he has always maintained open-mindedness and optimism, and is full of love for life.
If you are caught in mental exhaustion and confused about life, you might as well read Su Shi.
"Life is everywhere, it should be like Feihong stepping on the slush. ”
"Who knows that there is nothing less in life? The flowing water in front of the door is still in the west! Hugh will sing the yellow chicken with white hair. ”
"Wrapped in a coarse cloth, there is poetry and books in the belly. ”
Bai Juyi is known as "one of the three great poets of the Tang Dynasty", second only to "Li Du", and is also one of the most historical and outstanding realist poets in China.
He became famous at a young age, made at the age of sixteen"Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered. Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate. ”
also established his own ideals early:"Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for the sake of things. But the song gives birth to the people's diseases, and I hope that the Son of Heaven will know. ”
Bai Juyi did it, his poems,Pay attention to the general public, the words and sentences are simple, the old woman can understand, easy to understand but without losing the literary brillianceSuch as:"The Charcoal Seller"., "The poor man is single-clothed, and he is worried about the cold weather." ”
He lived an extremely productive life and stayedMore than 3,000 poems, there are many representative works, such as household names"Song of Long Hatred", "Pipa Xing".Wait.
Not only that, Bai Juyi is also one of the most influential poets in China abroad, especially in Japan.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. ”
When it comes to ancient poetry, you can never avoid pastoral poetry, let alone Tao Yuanming, the founder of pastoral poetry.
Tao Yuanming sent his affection to the landscape, did not bend his waist for five buckets of rice, and was leisurely.
His poetry is epoch-making.
It was revered by later generations, especially in the Song Dynasty, and was rated as"There is only one person between the Jin and Song dynasties", "Li Du is beyond everyone's reach"., for example, Su Shi and Xin Qiji are Tao Yuanming's loyal "fans".
Tao Yuanming is not onlyThe most outstanding poet of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern DynastiesIt has also injected new vitality into the development of ancient poetry in China, and greatly enriched the themes and forms of ancient poetry.
Li bai. There were many poets in ancient times, but the "poet immortal" could only be Li Bai.
In China's 5,000-year history, there is only one Li Bai, who is a real genius, so that it is difficult for future generations to imitate him.
Li Bai's poetry is otherworldly, imaginative, and full of romantic and magnificent fantasies.
From this point of view, Li Bai's poems are far from the lives of ordinary people, but they are the most widely circulatedIt is precisely Li Taibai's poetry that shows the people's recognition of him.
His poems, which are easy to understand, are the best enlightenment readings, such as "The bright moonlight in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the ground";
At the same time, it is also full of optimism and open-mindedness, always revealing high-spirited self-confidence, such as "I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone".
No matter what age or stage of life, when you read Li Bai's poems, you will be infected by his talent and arrogance.
Li Bai is also the most famous poet in ancient China and his works are the most widely disseminated.
If you want to choose a representative from the many poets in ancient China, the answer can only be Li Bai.
"It will be the top of the mountain, and you can see the mountains at a glance."
"Li Du Li Du".Since ancient times, Li Bai has been in front and Du Fu in the back.
But as mentioned above, Li Bai is a real genius, and future generations can't imitate his style at all. Compared with Li Bai, Du Fu is more "down-to-earth".
Du Fu is a great realist poet and is known as:"Poetry Saint"., which shows his status in the hearts of the literati.
Compared with the chic and wanton Li Bai, Du Fu drifted for half his life and was displaced.
Because of this, Du Fu's poems are full of his thoughts on real life and deep sympathy for the difficulties of the people at the bottom, and because of this, his time is called "poetry history".
Li Bai is like a meteor, so dazzling, but difficult for ordinary people to touch; Du Fu's poems completely record his life experience, thinking and feeling, which is moving.
And that's not all,Du Fu played a pioneering role in later generations of poetry, and he broadened the form and scope of poetry, which had a profound impact on later literature.
Therefore,If the poet's "outstanding" is measured by literary achievements and later evaluations, then Du Fu should be among the best.
There are two major sources of ancient Chinese poetry, one isThe Book of Songs, the other one is"Chu Ci".
Qu Yuan is our countryThe founder of Romantic literatureAt the same time, so did heThe first poet in the history of our country
As long as we talk about classical poetry, we can never avoid Qu Yuan, who is the founder.
His works mark the beginning of a new era in Chinese poetry.
Qu Yuan is a model of ancient literati, and he has also become a value symbol of China's traditional culture.