"If you come from your hometown, you should know about your hometown. In front of the window in the coming day, the cold plum blossoms? ”
Even if he is as plain as Wang Wei, in the face of friends from his hometown, he has become anxious. He had a lot to ask about his hometown, but in the end he only asked if Hanmei had opened. At this time, Wang Wei, after experiencing many ups and downs in life, lived in seclusion in Mengjin, and suddenly met his old acquaintance, Wang Wei revealed a strong homesickness that could not be dissolved.
Chinese people have a deep sense of homeland, and no matter where they are, their hometown is always rooted in the depths of their hearts and grows into a flourishing faith. This is especially true for the ancients, who condensed their nostalgia into the bright moon, engraved into footprints, and chanted into poems, and put them in the bags of every foreign traveler.
Hometown is all about it.
Wang Wei said goodbye to his relatives in his hometown when he was a teenager and embarked on a journey to pursue fame alone. He wandered alone between Luoyang and Chang'an, and wrote a famous chapter of homesickness on the Double Ninth Festival at the age of seventeen: "Being alone in a foreign land as a stranger, thinking of relatives every festival." The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood. How dazzling are the two "different" words, and the words "alone", "each", "times", "remote", "through", "less" and other words can be called thousands of words, layer by layer, he does not say homesickness, but says that his family misses him, which is really gloomy.
Du Fu is a master of writing love, and he is also good at using the "from this and the other" method, "Tonight, in the moon of Yinzhou, I only look at it alone in the boudoir." Pity the little children, and do not understand the memory of Chang'an", it is clear that Du Fu misses his wife from afar, and what he writes about is that his wife from afar misses Du Fu, and this two-way longing is moving. For Du Fu, who has been adrift for half his life, the place where his family is there is his hometown of concern. From "The dew is white tonight, the moon is the hometown of Ming" to "The beacon fire is even in March, and the family letter is worth 10,000 gold", he is concerned about his younger siblings, his wife, and his country, which is his hometown where he is willing to give everything.
Bai Juyi won the essence of Wang Wei and Du Fu, "I want to sit at home late at night, and I should also talk about people who travel far away", the language is more real, the picture is more vivid, the lonely shadow in Handan Yili and in front of the lamp, why is he so concerned about his hometown? Because there are people close to them. When parting comes, the heart will not fall. "The two springs are at the end of the same day, and the people think of the guest and the home", "the bright moon should be weeping, and the hometown is the same in five places overnight", no matter how good the scenery is, it can't replace the relationship between the families, but the concern is difficult to solve, and there is nothing to be done about it.
Jun asked that the return date was not scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan rose in the autumn pool. There is no one more profound than Li Shangyin's homesickness, but unfortunately it is likely that at the turn of the summer and autumn of that year, his wife died of illness, and there is no possibility of cutting the candles in the west window after that. "Hometown thinks of thousands of miles tonight, frost temples in the Ming Dynasty for another year. "No one is more lonely than Gao Shi's homesickness, the Chinese New Year's Eve of the Tang Dynasty, just as we do today, people have to rush home as much as possible to seek a reunion, and Gao Shi is still thousands of miles away, how can he not be sleepless? "Tonight, the moon is bright, and I don't know who will fall in autumn. "There is no one more subtle than Wang Jian's homesickness, he didn't say himself, only said that the Mid-Autumn Festival is in the sky, who will think about people and homesickness? There are no answers, but they are all in plain sight.
I wanted to climb high, but no one brought wine. Pity the old garden chrysanthemum, should be open on the battlefield. Cen Shen as a poet of the Biansai, is a hero, he also sighed deeply because of homesickness, three or four sentences seem to be calm, but in fact shocking, surging, he misses Chang'an, should be the hometown in the hearts of all Tang people.
Hometown is the place of departure.
The reason why our hometown is our hometown is because we were born and grew up in Si, and every mountain, water, grass and tree here is so familiar, and every word, meal and meal here is so close. But the reason why my hometown became my hometown was because I waved goodbye when I grew up.
still pity the hometown water, thousands of miles to see off the boat. Li Bai is a naturally chic person, but when he roams in Shu, he looks back at this green mountain and green water, and he also has to give up his feelings. He said with twists and turns, it is the river in his hometown that is reluctant to me, which shows his homesickness more and more, which can be described as endless and affectionate. Li Bai since the second time out of Shu, has never returned to the land that raised him, many years later, after the ups and downs, he wrote a poem: "Shu once heard the Zigui birds, Xuancheng also saw azaleas." One is called, one is broken, and three springs and three months are remembered. "Time and space are staggered, and suddenly I forgot where I was, and when I came back to my senses, I could only sigh softly, the flowers of my hometown should be more colorful than the flowers of a foreign land.
Just because his hometown is the place of departure, the poet hopes that the news outside can reach the origin. Cen participated in Zhang Ji's approach to the same situation, but the approach was different. "The old garden looks east of the road is long, and the tears of the two-sleeved dragon bell are not dry. Immediately meet without paper and pen, and report peace with the words of the king. Cen Shen has poured tears between the horses, it is difficult to write a letter to his family without pen and paper, but he hopes that others will pass on a word to his family, not to say anything else, only to say peace, for the family, the word "peace" of the wanderer is worth a thousand gold. "Seeing the autumn breeze in Luoyang City, I want to write a book. The fear was said in a hurry, and the pedestrians opened it again. Zhang Ji recorded the details of his life and opened the sealed family letter, which was not obsessive-compulsive, but wanted to say more. However, can homesickness really be said and told to the end?
For the frontier soldiers, they will never forget the fathers and villagers who saw them off. "Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate. This is Wang Zhilian's voice of the Tang Dynasty, there are reliefs and complaints, there are tragic and regretless, nostalgia is uncontrollable, and recruiting people has their own feelings. The sound of this flute spread to the Middle Tang Dynasty, and Li Yi quietly heard it in the surrendered city at night, "I don't know where to blow the reed pipe, and I will recruit people to look at the hometown overnight." "The sand is like snow, the moon is like frost, the night wind brings the desolate and secluded sound of the reed flute, not to say homesickness, not to say homesickness, only to describe a mood is enough, they are dressed one by one, staring into the distance for a long time, and the place that cannot be seen in the distance is the hometown.
Starting from my hometown, I count every day in my heart. Xue Daoheng, a poet of the Sui Dynasty, wrote: "It has only been seven days since spring, and it has been two years since I left home. After the people return to the geese, they think in front of the flowers. The words "cai" and "already" write the slowness of time in a foreign land, and the concluding sentence says that when the spring flowers have not germinated, the idea of returning has already been launched, which shows the urgency of this mood. Perhaps, in the poet's mind, the most beautiful word in the world is "homecoming".
Hometown is the home of the soul.
Hometown is the destination of the wanderer's heart. Wang Wan contributed to the famous sentences such as "The tide is flat and the shore is wide, the wind is hanging", "The sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year". Return to the edge of Yanluoyang". Wang Wan, as a poet of the Central Plains during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, "tasted Wu Chujian" in his life, and was overwhelmed by the beautiful mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, but he never forgot his hometown Luoyang for a moment!
It is not only Wang Wan who misses Luoyang, but also Du Fu. When he heard the news of the official army's recovery of Henan and Hebei, he couldn't help but be surprised, dancing with his hands, and sang "Singing during the day must be indulged in wine, and youth is a good companion to return to his hometown." That is, from Ba Gorge through Wu Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang. I believe that when writing these two sentences, a map appeared in front of Du Fu's eyes, clearly outlining the road to his hometown. It's a pity that this was a dream, and he couldn't return to Luoyang. Just as the year after writing this poem, Du Fu sighed beside the Huanhua Creek, "The river is more white than the bird, and the mountain blue flowers are about to burn." This spring has seen and passed, and when is the return year? Obviously it is a gorgeous scenery of flowers blooming and birdsong, but Du Fu writes his grief with music, expressing the sadness of not being able to return to his hometown. But Du Fu didn't stay, he finally left the cottage with his family, insisting on heading in the direction of home. Before dying, Du Fu left his last words, he must be buried back to the Du family ancestor under the Shouyang Mountain in Luoyang, this wish was not realized until more than 40 years after his death, and he finally returned to his hometown.
Sometimes, it's not because I don't want to go back to my hometown, it's because I want to defend my hometown. Fan Zhongyan, as the "poor master", said "A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan to return", showing the responsibility and responsibility of the security of the family and the country, Hengyang Yan can go back, and the general and the husband can cry, but they can't give up the responsibility of guarding the border, because looking inward from the border pass, they are all hometowns in a broad sense. In Shanhaiguan, a node that distinguishes between inside and outside the customs, he can't help but think of his home in Beijing and wrote the popular "Sauvignon Blanc": "A trip to the mountain, a trip to the water, a trip to the Yuguan, a thousand tent lights in the middle of the night." The wind is changing, the snow is changing, the dream of the broken hometown cannot be realized, and there is no sound in the old garden. "Home is the yearning of every wanderer, like a warm and quiet harbor in a dream.
For some people, life is just a homecoming. He Zhizhang is the first champion in the history of Zhejiang, he left home as a young man, served as an official in Beijing for nearly 50 years, and when he returned to his hometown, his temples were like snow. The wanderer eventually lived as a stranger, and his hometown has long been a stranger, but fortunately, there are old acquaintances, "only the mirror lake in front of the door, the spring breeze does not change the old waves." Wang Anshi is the same, "The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?" "Between worshipping the prime minister and rejecting the prime minister, Wang Anshi's life has passed in an instant, and the spring breeze is still the same, and the bright moon is still the same.
Hometown is the softest place in people's hearts. For Song Zhiwen, on the way back to his hometown after being relegated, he also expressed his heartfelt feelings, "I am more timid about my hometown, and I dare not ask anyone." The word "cowardice" is written with true feelings, but only the true feelings are the most moving.
Hometown is the melancholy of the end of the world.
Tianya is a very distant noun, and it is the place that is most distant from your hometown. No matter how long the rural road is, it can't long the melancholy of the end of the world.
Cui Hao is a native of Bianzhou, his career is not smooth, and he traveled all over the world and wrote "Yellow Crane Tower", a famous masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages, the yellow crane is very elegant, and the white clouds are also very scattered, which is very in line with his aesthetics, but he still has the fetters of his hometown in his heart, "Where is the sunset township?" The Yanbo River makes people sad. "A person who has no homeland becomes a person without roots. The unknowable, how can they be immortals? Isn't it the same for your hometown?
The ancients were homesick at the end of the world, and they would associate everything they saw. Liu Yuxi, as a "poet", saw the autumn wind sending geese, and couldn't help but say lightly, "When you come to the court tree, the lonely guest is the first to hear it." "The mood of a stranger is the most subtle, and the subtlety comes from homesickness, and a gust of wind shakes the ripples. Meng Haoran said, "My family's Xiangshui Qu is far away from Chuyun. "The thoughts of detention and travel are endless, flowing in different poems, thinking of the past and the future are all Miaolong," the wild sky is low and the trees are low, and Jiang Qingyue is near. "It's better to miss your hometown, your hometown will not disappoint your old people. The universe is vast, and there is only one hometown.
In order to express nostalgia more appropriately, the poet inserted his imagination into the wings of flight. Wu Yuanheng is an important figure in the Tang Dynasty, and he also has a gentle poetry. One spring, he wrote, "The spring breeze blows the dream of the hometown overnight, and then chases the spring breeze to Los Angeles." "The spring breeze is diligent, the hometown dreams are fluttering, and they are intertwined with each other to return to their hometown, which is really a good dream. The Song Dynasty poet Li Jing was angry, isn't the sunset the end of the world? Isn't the end of the world my hometown? Why can't you see it? "I have hated Bishan to be blocked, and Bishan is still covered by twilight clouds. "There are many repetitions, and the rural roads are blocked and far away.
What is the aftermath of melancholy, the village bridge is like my hometown. "The Song Dynasty poet Wang Yuyan regarded a foreign land as his hometown because of the similarity between the scenery and his hometown. Sometimes, with just a few images, you can perceive the distance between the end of the world and your hometown. "The sound of the chicken is in the month of the shop, and the track is frosty. In this couplet, Wen Tingyun only laid out six images, but wrote all the hardships of the detention trip. Behind the feelings of detention and travel, there is a feeling of homesickness that cannot be hidden. "Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and west wind thin horses. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world. "Yuanqu master Ma Zhiyuan's loose song "Tianjingsha" is also a juxtaposition of a variety of images, combined into a lonely autumn suburb sunset, the down-and-out detainees are drifting around, at the end of the world, where is the heart.
If the melancholy is deep, it will become a broken bowel. Liu Zongyuan is homesick and misses his hometown, although he has died nine times, he still has no regrets, "The sharp mountains on the seaside are like swords, and the intestines are cut everywhere in autumn." If you want to become hundreds of billions, you will scatter to the peak and look at your hometown. This feeling is so strong that it is irrepressible, just like "the mountain torrent is steep, the waterfall is rushing", and he longs to obtain a kind of doppelganger ability, standing on the top of thousands of mountains and looking into the distance, just to see his hometown. And Wei Zhuang to the hometown is a kind of hovering feelings, he wrote, "everyone says that Jiangnan is good, tourists only meet the old in Jiangnan", Chang'an Wei Zhuang is in the south of the Yangtze River, there is a lot of joy and not thinking about Shu. At the end, he even said, "Don't return to your hometown before you are old, and you must break your intestines when you return to your hometown." "Is this true? It is said that "Mo returns to his hometown" is actually because he thought of returning to his hometown, why did he read the word "Mo"? Because he was in the troubled times of the late Tang Dynasty, his hometown Chang'an has become a place full of beacon fire, and the sorrow of broken intestines lies here.
After living in a foreign land for a long time, sometimes the difference between hometown and foreign land is blurred. Tang Dynasty Liu Soap has a poem, "The guest house and the state are dozens of frosts, and the heart remembers Xianyang day and night." For no reason, he crossed the dry water again, but he looked at the state as his hometown. "Xianyang is the hometown, and Bingzhou is the place where I once lived, half a life has passed, and I have come to a new place, and the feelings for Xianyang and Bingzhou have surged together, which side has more weight, and I can't tell which side is more weighty. This Su Shi must also resonate, he is also a person who has been running on the road for many years, a maid called Rounu, who was demoted to Lingnan with his friends in Dongpo, and now he is going back to his hometown, Su Shi asked her if the life in Lingnan should be good, and her answer is just seven words, "This place of peace is my hometown." Yes, when a person's heart is laid, the ground under his feet is his hometown. Many years later, Su Shi declared with a smile in Luofu Mountain, "I eat 300 lychees a day, and I don't want to be a Lingnan person." ”
The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown. "This is a poem that Chinese would recite when they were children. Homesickness is in our veins and forms an important part of our culture. The Spring Festival is approaching, no matter how busy you are, don't forget to go home to see. Please take this poetry to embark on a journey back to your hometown and feel the warmth of home. (China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News Author: Cai Xianglong Li Rui) [Editor: Tian Boqun].