Summary: Bangkok, also known as the "City of Angels", is the capital and largest city of Thailand, the world's first-tier city, the happiest economy in the world, and the second largest city in Southeast Asia. Bangkok is the center of Thailand's politics, economy, transportation, culture, technology, education, religion and many other aspects. Up to now, Thailand has a total of 536 listed companies, including CP Group, Red Bull, Double Elephant Beer, PetroThailand, Siam Cement, Central Group, Bangkok Bank, Thai Rubber Group, Shi Dong Medical Equipment, Taokaenoi Boss Tsai and many other world-renowned brands.
1. Introduction to Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and largest city of Thailand and the second largest city in Southeast Asia. Its area is 156873 km and a population of 13.7 million. Straddling the banks of the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok is a low-lying city with an average elevation of less than 2 meters. Bangkok has a tropical monsoon climate, which is hot all year round, and there are obvious hot seasons, cool seasons and rainy seasons throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 27May and June are the highest temperatures of the year, with a maximum temperature of 35; The most comfortable months of the year are from November to January, with 1,500 mm of precipitation per year.
Bangkok cityscape and map. Image source network.
Bangkok is a bustling cosmopolitan city and a trading center for gemstones. Bangkok has a well-developed industry and commerce, and is a world-famous rice market, with factories for rice milling, textiles, sugar, building materials, etc. Bangkok's economy accounts for 44% of Thailand's total, and the Port of Bangkok is responsible for 90% of Thailand's foreign trade. Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist cities in the world. Bangkok is one of the centres of international activity, with as many as 200,300 international conferences and conferences held here every year. The city houses the headquarters of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the World Bank, the World Health Organization, the International Labour Organization, and regional offices of more than 20 international organizations. In addition, Thailand is also home to many well-known universities, museums, more than 10 temples and many tourist attractions, including Chulalongkorn University (it is known as "the most prestigious university in Thailand"), Thammasat University, Kasetsart University, Srinakarinwirot University, Boren University, Bole University, Assumption University, Long Pylata University, Yalothong University, etc.; Bangkok National Museum, Grand Palace Museum, Old City of Siam Museum, Hua Hin Royal Station Museum, Pattaya Sea World Museum; Wat Pho, Wat Phras, Wat Phra, Wat Wat Tha, Wat Wat Yunshi, Jirada Palace, Ananda Palace, Wat Phra Pho, Wat Arun, Wat Arima, Erawan Buddha; Grand Palace, Khao San Road, Siam Square, Bangkok Chinatown, etc.
2. The historical evolution of Bangkok
Originally a fishing village, Bangkok gradually developed into small markets and settlements during the rise of the Thonburi Dynasty. In 1767, the old capital of Ayutthaya was captured and completely destroyed by the Burmese army, and the Thonburi Dynasty established its capital in Thonburi, Hexi. In 1782, the Bangkok Emperor Chao Phraya Chorik (Rama I) moved the capital from Thonburi west of the Chao Phraya River to Bangkok east of the river. King Rama I built palaces and built city walls here, and the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha are the most outstanding representatives. During the reign of King Rama II and III, many Buddhist temples were added and repaired in the city, among which Wat Pho and Wat Kinzan are representatives. During the reign of King Rama V, most of Bangkok's city walls were demolished and new roads and bridges were built. In 1892, a tram was opened to the city of Bangkok. In 1900, a railway was built between the city and the city. The first university, Chulalongkorn University, was established in 1916.
Chulalongkorn University. Image source network.
In 1937, the Chao Phraya River was divided into the cities of Bangkok and Thonburi. After the Second World War, the city developed rapidly, and the area and population increased greatly. In 1971, the cities of Bangkok and Thonburi were merged to form the Bangkok-Thonburi Metropolitan Area, covering an area of 290km. In 1972, Bangkok Thonburi Kyoto, also known as the Greater Bangkok Metropolitan Area, was formed, with an area of 2,000km. Today, Bangkok has developed into a world-class metropolis, the capital and largest city of Thailand, and the second largest city in Southeast Asia. 3. Bangkok's economic strength and honorary titlesBangkok is the capital and largest city of Thailand, as well as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Here's a look at Bangkok's economy:1Financial and business centers: Bangkok has a large number of business centers and financial institutions, attracting investment from domestic and foreign businesses. Many international companies have set up offices and headquarters here, making Bangkok one of the commercial and financial hubs of Southeast Asia. 2.Tourism: Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year. Tourism has played an important role in Bangkok's economic development. There are many famous attractions, shopping malls, night markets, and food streets in the city that attract the interest of tourists. 3.Manufacturing: Bangkok is also one of Thailand's manufacturing hubs, with many industrial parks and factories. Major manufacturing industries include textiles, electronics, auto parts and electrical appliances. Bangkok's manufacturing industry not only satisfies the needs of the domestic market but also exports to other countries. 4.Technology and innovation: Bangkok's technology and innovation industry is also growing. Many tech companies and startups have set up R&D centers and offices here. Bangkok is also the start-up hub of Thailand, attracting many entrepreneurs and investors. However, there are also some economic challenges in Bangkok, such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and growing population pressure. Efforts are being made to address these issues and promote sustainable economic development by improving transportation systems, promoting sustainable development and attracting more investment. 4. Famous tourist attractions and scenic spots in Bangkok
1.The Grand Palace & Temple of the Emerald Buddha - The Grand Palace is one of Thailand's most famous landmarks, the residence of successive Thai kings and the place where important state ceremonies were held. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is located in it and houses Thailand's most important Buddhist relic, the Emerald Buddha.
The Grand Palace. Image source network 2Bangkok National Museum: Located in the heart of Bangkok, it is one of the largest museums in Thailand. The museum showcases Thai history, culture and art, including ancient artefacts, traditional costumes, sculptures and paintings.
National Museum, Bangkok. Image source network 3Wat Pho - Famous for the world's largest reclining Buddha statue, it is also the birthplace of Thai massage and is home to a traditional medicine center with massage schools.
Wat Pho. Image source network.
4.Temple of Dawn - Also known as Wat Arun, it stands on the banks of the Chao Phraya River and attracts a large number of tourists with its unique architectural style and stunning sunset views. 5.Chao Phraya River - There are many temples and historical sites dotted along the river, and a boat trip will take you to experience the floating markets, see the scenery along the river, and reach night markets and attractions such as Asiatique The Riverfront. 6.Siam Square - Thailand's busiest shopping mall area, including several high-end shopping malls, cinemas and entertainment venues.
Siam Square. Image source network 7Erawan Shrine - Located at a busy junction in the heart of the city, it is a shrine to Lord Errana, Bangkok's most revered Hindu deity, attracting locals and tourists alike. 8.Ananda Sharmakon Royal Palace- It is a magnificent Italian Renaissance-style building with a lavishly decorated interior that is now open as a museum showcasing Thai art and historical artifacts. 5. Bangkok's special cuisine and well-known restaurants
Introduction to Bangkok's special cuisine:1Green Chicken Curry: A perfect blend of rich coconut milk, spices and chicken, with just the right amount of spiciness and aroma.
2.Pad Thai: It is the most representative noodle dish in Thailand, made with rice noodles and stir-fried shrimp, bean sprouts, tofu cubes, crushed peanuts, etc. 3.Tom Yum Soup: It is a spicy and sour seafood soup with lemongrass, lemongrass, chili, lime juice and fish sauce as the main condiments. 4.Mango Sticky Rice: A classic in Thai desserts, fresh mango with sticky rice soaked in coconut milk has a unique taste. 5.Green Papaya Salad: Shredded unripe green papaya with garlic, chilli, sugar, fish sauce and lime juice for a spicy, spicy and crunchy season. 6.Kebabs: A common snack on the streets of Bangkok, including pork, chicken, etc., marinated and grilled over charcoal, and eaten with special sauces. Recommended restaurants in Bangkok:1.All Seasons Place - A one-Michelin-starred restaurant offering authentic Thai cuisine in an elegant setting with authentic flavours. 2.S**Oey (All Seasons Place) - This is a long-established restaurant that is known for its classic Thai dishes and seafood dishes. 3.Thai Terrace RestaurantIt has multiple branches in Central Department Store,** serving high-quality dishes from all over Thailand. 4.rongklannuea- This is a Michelin-recommended restaurant that offers a unique taste of Northern Thailand or other exquisite Thai dishes. 6. Gonzo about Bangkok
1.Floating markets, such as the Tannoen Saduo Floating Market around Bangkok, showcases traditional ways of trading on the water, and visitors can take a boat ride through the canals for shopping and local food.
Bangkok's floating market. Image source network.
2.Transport culture: Bangkok is famous for its traffic congestion, but it also has an abundance of transport options such as colourful tuk-tuks, motorbike taxis and the iconic ferry system, all of which make for a unique cityscape. 3.Bangkok's diverse nightlife: From the backpacker's paradise of Khao San Road to the lavish nightscape of rooftop bars, Bangkok is vibrant at night with a variety of night markets, live** performances and parties. 4.Street food in Bangkok: Known as the street food capital of the world, you'll find mouth-watering treats from Michelin-starred street vendors to night market snacks. 5.Buddhist Shrines: Bangkok is home to numerous temples such as Wat Phra Kauda, Wat Pho, etc., which are not only religious sites but also temples of art and tourist attractions. 6.Peculiar regulations: There are also some interesting regulations in Bangkok, such as the fact that it has been reported in the past that not wearing underwear in public is considered illegal, but in reality this is not a formal legal text, but is based on ethics and social customs.
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