Original title: The scale of the main business entity has reached a new level.
The main business entity is the main participant in China's economic activities, the main provider of employment opportunities, and the main promoter of technological progress, and its vitality reflects the vitality of economic development. With the acceleration of the construction of a high-standard market system and the continuous optimization of the business environment, various business entities have shown a high degree of activity. In the first 11 months of 2023, 3020 new business entities will be established across the country40,000 households, a year-on-year increase of 105%。
Create a good environment.
In the past year, a series of policy measures to expand domestic demand and boost confidence continued to release dividends.
Individually-owned businesses are the largest number of business entities in China and the "capillaries" of the national economy. The State Administration for Market Regulation and 14 other departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Carrying out Targeted Assistance for Individual Industrial and Commercial Households by Type and Classification to Improve the Quality of Development", clarifying the identification mechanism and cultivation measures for the four types of individual industrial and commercial households: "survival", "growth", "development" and "famous, special and excellent new".
In 2023, 2,258 new individual industrial and commercial households will be established across the country20,000 households, a year-on-year increase of 114%。By the end of 2023, there will be 12.4 billion households. Ren Duanping, director of the Registration Bureau of the State Administration for Market Regulation, said that the overall development of individual industrial and commercial households across the country has been stable and improving, and the level of activity and revenue has been improved.
The private economy is an important foundation for high-quality development. Since the issuance of the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", various departments and regions have intensively launched supporting measures in terms of market access, access to factors, and protection of rights and interests. In the first three quarters of 2023, 706 new private enterprises were established across the country50,000 households, a year-on-year increase of 153%, and the number of private enterprises exceeded 52 million.
Actively attracting and utilizing foreign investment is an important part of promoting high-level opening up to the outside world and building a new system of open economy. Over the past year, heavyweight activities such as the CIIE, the Consumer Expo, and the CIFTIS have been held one after another, and the "Opinions on Further Optimizing the Foreign Investment Environment and Increasing the Efforts to Attract Foreign Investment" have been issued to ensure the national treatment of foreign-invested enterprises and other measures with high gold content have been implemented one after another.
In the first 11 months of 2023, 48,078 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established across the country, a year-on-year increase of 362%, many multinational companies have voted in the Chinese market with practical actions.
Sun Wenkai, vice president of the National Institute of Small and Medium Enterprises at Chinese University, said that various measures have achieved initial results, such as a significant reduction in the time for enterprises to set up, an increase in the number of foreign-funded enterprises, and an increase in the ranking of the global business environment. This shows that China has made positive progress in optimizing the business environment and further enhanced the vitality and competitiveness of the country's economy.
Practical problem-solving.
Banks have launched financial products to increase credit support for private enterprises, and the number of credit loans within 10 million has increased significantly. Xia Xiang, chairman of Lanzhou Heshengtang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., felt that in recent years, the loan needs of private enterprises have been more effectively guaranteed.
Zhu Hexin, deputy governor of the People's Bank of China and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that at the end of 2023, the balance of loans to privately held enterprises exceeded 412 trillion yuan, an increase of 38 trillion yuan, an increase of 950 billion yuan year-on-year; The number of credit households was 7.16 million, an increase of 1.16 million, an increase of 80,000 over the same period last year.
To stimulate vitality and stabilize expectations, it is necessary to solve real problems for the majority of business entities.
In terms of relief and assistance, in 2023, there will be more than 2 new tax and fee reductions and tax refunds and deferrals nationwide2 trillion yuan; In terms of financial support, as of the end of 2023, the balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans was 2906 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2327%；In terms of leading high-quality development, in the first three quarters of 2023, enterprises across the country will apply for an additional deduction of R&D expenses185 trillion yuan.
Since 2023, China's business entities have improved their quality and expanded, and the structure of business entities has been further optimized, with the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industry operators being 394%, maintaining a strong development momentum.
China has also vigorously smashed administrative monopolies and local protections, promoted the elimination of policies and measures that hinder a unified market and fair competition, investigated and dealt with all kinds of monopoly and unfair competition in accordance with the law, and created a fair competition environment.
In 2023, China has made a lot of efforts in the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in procurement. Further reduce the transaction costs of bidding and bidding, standardize credit information restoration work, and break the threshold restrictions on geography, industry, qualifications, etc., so as to make the procurement process more standardized and transparent. Sun Wenkai said that these measures have enhanced the confidence in the development of small, medium and micro enterprises, and promoted the cooperation and exchange between small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises to jointly promote industrial progress.
Boost confidence in development.
Strengthening service guarantee is an important means to stimulate the vitality of business entities. In the past year, the State Administration for Market Regulation, together with 13 departments, has built a diversified assistance mechanism, launched the second "National Individual Industrial and Commercial Household Service Month" activity, and held a symposium on individual industrial and commercial households2920,000 and 429 visits to individual industrial and commercial households630,000 households, coordinating to solve problem demands and practical difficulties17460,000 pieces.
All localities and departments have unblocked channels for reflecting the demands of private enterprises and solving problems, improved and improved multi-level normalized communication and exchange mechanisms with private enterprises, and solved problems for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs. Wu Taibing, chairman of Wanxing Technology Group Co., Ltd., said: "In 2023, Hunan will organize a number of activities such as the symposium on the return of Hunan businessmen. ”
Opinions on Further Optimizing the Environment for Foreign Investment and Increasing the Intensity of Attracting Foreign Investment" proposes to establish and improve the roundtable system for foreign-invested enterprises. The special working groups for major and key foreign-funded projects at all levels shall establish and improve the linkage and coordination mechanism, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the signing, construction and commissioning of projects in a timely manner.
Strengthening communication services plays an important role in understanding the needs of business entities, promoting the implementation of policies and unleashing the potential of vitality. Sun Wenkai said that on the one hand, relevant measures improve policy transparency, enhance understanding and trust; On the other hand, it can collect enterprise demands more efficiently and promote policy feedback and iteration. In addition, it provides opportunities for enterprises to learn and learn from each other, and promotes the collision of ideas and innovative development.
In 2023, China's market order will be more standardized, and the good development trend of enterprises under multiple ownership systems will be clearer. In the field of anti-monopoly supervision of concentration of undertakings in the platform economy, we have steadily promoted the idea of normalized supervision of ex ante compliance, in-process review, and ex-post accountability; For 5 consecutive years, we have carried out special rectification of illegal fees related to enterprises, and cleared fees and controlled chaos through supervision and law enforcement; Vigorously carry out credit restoration of business entities, helping business entities increase their credit levels and market competitiveness.
Pu Chun, deputy director of the State Administration for Market Regulation and director of the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China, said that as of the end of December 2023, the national market supervision department has restored a total of 850,000 pieces of administrative punishment information for various business entities, 4.96 million pieces of abnormal business list information, and 17.76 million individual industrial and commercial households with abnormal business status, and lifted the restrictions on bidding, investment and financing, and awarding honorary titles for these business entities in accordance with the law.
Pu Chun said: "We will focus on optimizing the evaluation of business entities, pay more attention to comprehensive evaluation from multiple dimensions such as scale structure, activity, compliance management, innovation and competitiveness, economic benefits, and social responsibility, and guide all regions and departments to pay more attention to improving the development quality of business entities, and achieve effective qualitative improvement on the basis of reasonable growth in quantity." ”
Economic**).