At the time of the alternation of the two Song Dynasty, it was the time when the wind and clouds met, the family and the country were broken, and the people were displaced. Zhang Yuangan is a literati who shines before and after "Nandu".
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Yuangan's words were characterized by clear and graceful expression, and after "Nandu", it changed to generosity and grief and indignation, and became the forerunner of writing ** national words.
In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1141), Hu Quan (a patriotic minister of the Southern Song Dynasty) was degraded again and again because of his request to behead Qin Hui, which was a very serious political event at that time. As soon as this incident came out, no one in the Manchu Dynasty dared to speak out, and Hu Quan was demoted and even his relatives and friends did not dare to see him off. After Zhang Yuangan heard about this, he was not afraid of ** and rushed to Fuzhou to see off Hu Quan. In Fuzhou, he wrote the famous phrase "He Bridegroom" as a sign of solidarity.
He XinlangSong Zhang YuanganDream around Shenzhou Road. The autumn wind, the camp painting corner, the Forbidden City is away. The bottom matter Kunlun is the mainstay, and the yellow flow of the nine places is indiscriminate. Gather thousands of villages and foxes. Providence has always been difficult to ask, and it is easy to be sad and difficult to complain! More Nanpu, send you there.
The cool shore willow urges the residual heat. Geng Xiehe River, sparse stars and light moon, broken clouds slightly. Where do you know about the thousands of miles of rivers and mountains? Look back at the bedNight Talk. If the geese are not there, who will be the book? Looking at the blue sky and nostalgia for the present and the past, Ken Er Cao has grievances and grievances! Lift the big white and listen to the golden wisps.
Note: Limilium, that is, millet separation. From "The Book of Poetry, Wang Feng": Pi Huang is separated, and Pi Ji is a seedling. The line is vigorous, and the center is shaky. Those who know me say that I am worried, and those who do not know me say what I want. Hello sky! Who is this......The original sentence is a poem lamenting the overthrow of the old family and homeland, and later generations quoted it specifically to refer to the sorrow of losing the country.
Bottom matter: that is, what is it.
The goose is not enough: Hu Quan was relegated to Xinzhou (now Xinxing, Guangdong). The ancients believed that there was a return to the wild goose peak in Hengyang, and the wild goose flew to Hengyang and returned. Xinzhou is still south of Hengyang, and it is a place where even geese can't fly.
Big White: Wine glasses.
Literal translation: The old country of Shenzhou has fallen, and I can only return to the Central Plains in my dreams. The cold autumn wind is blowing by, and the old palace is not full of weeds. Heavens, why did the Optimus Pillar fall down, so that the Central Plains was trampled by the golden soldiers everywhere, as if flooded, indiscriminately, countless villages were desolate and dilapidated, and were occupied by the "fox rabbit". The meaning of the blue sky has never been unpredictable, and you and I are dying of old age, sadness comes from it, how many people can understand such feelings, and now you want to be far away, who understands my Nanpu farewell, and then the decay of no acquaintance.
It was early autumn, and the weeping willows on the shore gave birth to a slight cold, dispelling the remaining heat. Raise your head only to see the Milky Way, the stars and the moon, a few wisps of ethereal clouds gather and disperse, you and I are separated from each other, I don't know where each other will fall, recalling the year, we stayed together all night and talked long, such a scene will never be repeated, Xinzhou is located thousands of miles away, it is difficult to reach the wild goose, how to send you the written letter? At this time, you and I raise our eyes to the blue sky, and we have eternity in our hearts, how can we be troubled by insignificant joys and grievances like children. Let me raise my glass and sing a golden song, and walk for you!
This word is on the film, writing about the decline of the country. The sentence "Kunlun is the pillar of the bottom matter", it is really "speechless to ask Qingtian", full of grief and indignation. The poet used the bronze pillar of Kunlun Mountain and the collapse of the mainstay of the Yellow River to compare the fall of the Central Plains, the flood to compare the enemy's trampling of the country, and the fox rabbit to metaphorize the invasion of the homeland by the golden soldiers.
The sentence "sad and difficult to complain" contains the sorrow of losing the country, the sorrow of the people being displaced, the sorrow of the court's blind peace, and the ......sorrow of Zhongliang being repeatedly framedSuch an artistic conception, indignant and tragic, breaks the lingering and resentful style of the traditional farewell words, and is unique in artistic expression.
The next part of the word, starting from a series of scenes, "Seeing the blue sky and nostalgic for the present and the past" closes the "Providence is always difficult to ask" in the previous film, and then ends the whole article on raising the wine glass and singing a song, making the whole word more magnificent in the tragic style.
In addition to Zhang Yuangan's words in support of Hu Quan, he also had a poem for Li Gang, which was also used as a "He Bridegroom" word card.
Later, when Zhang Yuangan was compiling the collection of words, he put the two poems "He Bridegroom" at the front of the volume as the pressing work, which shows that he is very proud of these two poems.
Before and after the "Southern Crossing" of the Song Dynasty, a large number of outstanding poets such as Zhang Yuangan emerged, who gave up the style of the Northern Song Dynasty's euphemistic words and turned to Su Shi's bold faction to draw strength.