When he visited the Soviet Union, Stalin complained: Some of your subordinates are very good.
In September 1936, autumn in Nanjing began to get cold, and the trees on the streets were no longer as lush as in summer. In a secret detention center in Xiaguan, a suspect was arrested and interrogated by Kuomintang agents in Nanjing for suspicious whereabouts.
However, the man had been imprisoned here for three days and three nights, but he had always tensed his nerves and did not let up.
He was well aware that once these spies were discovered, the newly-ignited hopes of the workers' revolution in Nanjing could be completely destroyed. Therefore, he gritted his teeth, kept his mouth shut, and did not reveal any information to the agents.
Eventually, the agents had to release him. Two hours later, when he was released at Shimonoseki Station, a friend immediately stepped forward to pick him up and asked him with concern, "Yifeng, are you okay?" ”
That's right, this brave man is Huang Yifeng, the organizer of the Nanjing Railway Youth Club, and this time **, this is the seventh time he has been imprisoned for joining the revolutionary patriotic movement.
However, he knew that after this **, his revolutionary work in Nanjing might also be forced to come to an end.
Huang Yifeng, the hard-nosed man who organized the revolution and was imprisoned many times, "offended" the Soviet comrades because of the revolutionary issue, and even during his visit to the Soviet Union, Stalin took the initiative to complain to the chairman of his "tricky situation".
Huang Yifeng's legendary experience makes people wonder, what kind of courage and determination did he have to dare to challenge Stalin's authority? It turned out that Huang Yifeng's life experience from a leader to a key figure in the revolutionary uprising was full of twists and turns and challenges.
In the fall of 1922, Huang Yifeng was admitted to the High School Attached to Southeast University in Nanjing and began a new chapter in his life. Born in Dongtaicheng, Jiangsu, he has a privileged family, but Huang Yifeng has shown a love for education and a thirst for knowledge since he was a child.
When he was 5 years old, he was sent by his parents to study in a private school, and he was quick to learn and soon won the love of Mr. Teach. This love and pursuit of knowledge made him show great tenacity and determination on the road of revolution later.
And his act of "offending" Stalin was also a manifestation of his persistent pursuit of truth and loyalty to the revolutionary cause. So, in the face of such Huang Yifeng, how will the chairman "deal with" him?
This is a story worth looking forward to, let's uncover Huang Yifeng's legendary life together.
With excellent grades and excellent learning ability, Huang Yifeng was successfully admitted to the junior high school of Southeast High School. There, he encountered an important event in Chinese history, the May Fourth Movement, a student-led movement that quickly swept through the country's universities.
Prior to this, Huang had been focusing on academic research and did not know much about politics. However, it was during this incident that he learned for the first time the meaning of the word "revolution".
Under the influence of early Chinese Communist Party members such as Wan Xiyan, Huang Yifeng established a student organization, a cooperative, at the school. The cooperative was soon recognized by intellectuals in Nanjing, and Huang Yifeng's name appeared for the first time on this historical path of the Chinese revolution.
In 1925, he was admitted to Fudan University in Shanghai, and under the influence of progressive ideas, he often went to Shanghai University to listen to lectures on Marxist theory.
Just as there will be some events in every stage of growth, on May 30, 1925, the yarn factory in Shanghai took place
When Huang Yifeng was attending the auditorium of Shanghai University, he heard that the reactionary forces had shot dead more than a dozen Communist workers in Shanghai, and immediately returned to Fudan University. Huang Yifeng, who returned to Fudan, immediately gathered the students and said passionately to the people present in the auditorium: "As China's progressive youth, we should shoulder the heavy responsibility of rejuvenating the nation!"
Now that the reactionary forces have openly killed our comrades, if we do not unite in the struggle, then how can we talk about revolution to save the country, and how can we achieve the rejuvenation of China? ”
Huang Yifeng's words were immediately recognized, and under his leadership, Fudan University students, who were in high patriotic sentiments, took to the streets and began to march.
In the following days, Huang Yifeng actively organized students to march in the streets, and the Japanese capitalists brutally exploited the workers, waving the flag and shouting for the struggle of the broad masses of the working class.
In these struggles, Huang Yifeng stood out with his talent and courage, and was finally selected by the organization and joined the ** organization of China, responsible for the related work of Fudan University.
In this new role, Huang Yifeng quickly became the organizer and leader of Shanghai. As a result, his importance gradually increased in the organization. For Huang Yifeng, the spring of 1927 was a special year, as he graduated from school and officially stepped into the challenging world of society.
The three successive armed uprisings of the Shanghai workers made him quickly grow from a simple academy youth to a staunch revolutionary worker.
At this historic moment, Huang Yifeng did not realize that he was about to undergo his first major test since joining the revolution. On April 12, 1927, a sad day in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" coup d'état in Shanghai.
***, who was directing the workers' uprising in Shanghai at that time, was undoubtedly the primary target that had to be addressed in the eyes of Chiang Kai-shek. However, for the revolutionary future of the Chinese nation, **, regardless of the danger to his life, he went to the Hongmen banquet carefully prepared for him by Si Lie, the commander of the Second Division of the 26th National Army.
The driver who accompanied *** into the Sili territory was keenly aware of the change in the situation and immediately contacted the organization and reported the situation that *** was in.
As soon as the party organization received the news, they immediately began to look for comrades who could rush to the headquarters of the 2nd Division as soon as possible. At this time, Huang Yifeng, who was then a member of the Zhabei District Committee of the Communist Party of China, became the best candidate.
After the "April 12" coup, Huang Yifeng was waiting for an order from the Zhabei District Party Committee when he suddenly received Luo Yinong's **. Luo Yinong told Huang Yifeng that he went to the headquarters of Si Lie, the commander of the Second Division, for a meeting, but lost contact with them.
Now the situation is urgent, he must go to the second division, and Huang Yifeng, who was rescued from ***hang-up***, instantly became nervous, because he had directly accepted ***'s command and knew the importance of *** to our party's revolutionary cause.
However, in the urgent situation, Huang Yifeng did not lose his cool. He knew that it would be difficult for him to go to the headquarters of the second division on his own
So, he quickly contacted and found Zhao Shu, a representative of the military party who knew more about the local situation and was also concerned about the revolution.
At the headquarters of the Second Division of the National 26th Army in the Catholic Church on Baoshan Road, Huang Yifeng, with the assistance of Zhao Shu, successfully entered the conference room. However, he was shocked by what he saw: the room was in shambles, everything on the table was shattered, and the tables and chairs were pushed to the ground, apparently after a fierce fight.
At this moment, a voice resounded throughout the room: "In the name of revolution, you openly ** compatriots, against the people, against friendly parties, have you ever thought about such consequences?"
Are you ashamed? Isn't this a betrayal of Mr. Sun and the Three People's Principles? I saw *** standing in front of Si Lie, and asked righteously.
Zhao Shu also immediately stepped forward to persuade Si Lie. Huang Yifeng hurriedly stepped forward and stayed by ***'s side to prevent accidents. Under ***'s questioning and Zhao Shu's persuasion, Si Lie finally gave up the operation and bowed his head to apologize.
I didn't expect to be back here so soon. "That's right, this is the second time that Huang Yifeng has been arrested by Kuomintang reactionaries for revolution, and it has only been less than three months since his last **.
Fortunately, at this time, the contradictions within the Kuomintang were gradually intensifying, and Huang Yifeng was only detained for two months this time before being released on bail by our party functionaries. After returning to the organization, he was reappointed as the secretary of the Nantong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for the organization of the entire Nantong area, including his hometown of Dongtai City.
Huang Yifeng returned to his hometown of Dongtai to pay attention to the progress of the local armed uprising and actively convey the spirit of our party at the grassroots level. Under his organizational leadership, the grassroots organizations of our party in Nantong have developed rapidly, the ranks of party members have continued to grow, and even the peasant armed forces have been systematically trained.
However, during a Kuomintang arrest, Huang Yifeng experienced very different treatment than before. The Kuomintang was fully aware of the huge influence and organizational power of this 22-year-old young man in the local area, so Huang Yifeng put on heavy shackles, only one bowl of swill-like meals a day, and even experienced extremely cruel torture and interrogation when the Kuomintang lost patience.
Huang Yifeng's father sold his property and used up his family's savings, and with the help of patriots, Huang Yifeng's death sentence was commuted to nine months in prison. During these nine months, Huang Yifeng's body was severely damaged, but his revolutionary enthusiasm did not waver.
Nine months later, Huang Yifeng dragged his emaciated body out of prison and returned to Dongtai, where he immediately went to Shanghai to find the report of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Little did he know, however, that this would be the beginning of his exile in the South Seas.
Huang Yifeng, who returned to Shanghai, was awarded the hat of "political vacillation", because at that time, the "leftist" ideology within our party was serious, and left-leaning forces occupied the right to speak.
Huang Yifeng was forced to leave the Communist Party and began his life of displacement. In the end, Huang Yifeng came to Thailand, but his revolutionary enthusiasm did not weaken, and he founded Huaqiao Middle School with his compatriots, and used his knowledge and educational experience to contribute to the revolutionary cause.
Huang Yifeng, relying on the influence of Huaqiao Middle School, has organized local overseas Chinese organizations to participate in patriotic movement meetings for many times, which has enhanced the patriotic strength and organization of overseas Chinese in Nanyang, and has also aroused the scruples of Thailand.
Despite being imprisoned three times, Huang Yifeng insisted on organizing a patriotic anti-Japanese movement. In the end, Thailand** expelled the exiled Huang Yifeng. After several twists and turns, Huang Yifeng returned to his hometown of Shanghai in 1934.
Although he had been separated from the CCP organization in China for many years, Huang Yifeng was still admitted to the Beijing-Shanghai Railway Bureau with his knowledge and continued to carry out revolutionary work.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Huang Yifeng left Nanjing in the winter of 1937 and transferred to Guangxi University in Guilin, Guangxi Province, to teach in order to return to the organization.
In the following year, he finally got the opportunity to come to the Wuhan office of the Eighth Route Army in Hankou, and at this time, the correct leadership of our party, headed by ***, had successfully eliminated the erroneous "leftist" forces.
After getting in touch with *** and others again, Huang Yifeng was warmly received by the party organization, and after discussing with the organization, he decided to go to northern Jiangsu again to carry out the anti-Japanese war behind the enemy.
** He was very satisfied with Huang Yifeng's plan for the War of Resistance behind enemy lines in northern Jiangsu, and he personally arranged for the commander-in-chief of the New Fourth Army to establish a one-line contact with Huang Yifeng. Huang Yifeng went to northern Jiangsu alone, and he clearly knew that there was an undercurrent surging there, and there were tripartite military forces represented by Han Deqin, Li Mingyang, and Chen Taiyun.
However, Huang Yifeng, who had been working in the local revolution in northern Jiangsu for many years, knew that these three forces were not monolithic, and that as long as they skillfully maneuvered, they would certainly be able to find a breakthrough in the revolution.
After Huang Yifeng arrived in northern Jiangsu, he relied on the prestige and mass base he had accumulated in Jiangsu to invite representatives of various local forces and organizations. In order to understand the Communist intentions behind Huang Yifeng, both Li Mingyang and Chen Taiyun accepted Huang Yifeng's banquet.
Han Deqin has always looked down on the Communist Party of China, and he didn't even accept the invitation, and directly rejected the invitation. When Huang Yifeng heard about this, he said to his friend: "The matter is a foregone conclusion. ”
On the day of the banquet, Huang Yifeng saw Li Mingyang and Chen Taiyun standing in the venue. He greeted them warmly, thanked them for their support of him, and invited them to a banquet.
Although Li Mingyang and Chen Taiyun were wary of Huang Yifeng, Huang Yifeng assured them that the arrival of the New Fourth Army would not have any impact on friendly forces, and that they would immediately evacuate once the battle was won to ensure everyone's safety.
Li Mingyang and Chen Taiyun, who had been assured, were relieved, and they promised to fully cooperate with the actions of the New Fourth Army.
Under Huang Yifeng's skillful mediation, ** quickly led the New Fourth Army into northern Jiangsu and reached a united front with Li and Chen. They worked together to fight Han Deqin's 24th Army at Huangqiao with the strength of the three armed forces.
In the end, Han Deqin's arrogance led to his defeat, and this operation succeeded in crushing the stubborn passive anti-Japanese forces in northern Jiangsu. At the same time, under the active impetus of Li, Chen, and other local forces, the New Fourth Army, the Lusu-Anhui Border Region Guerrilla General Headquarters, and the Lusu Border Region Guerrilla Headquarters jointly established a joint anti-Japanese command, or "United Resistance" for short, in northern Jiangsu.
As the leader of the plan, Huang Yifeng became under the recommendation of many parties"Joint resistance"The commander became a veritable one"Commander Scholar", continued his anti-Japanese work in the northern region of Jiangsu.
From the pioneer of the Liberation War to the elderly dean of reform and opening up, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese nation did not usher in the imaginary peace and stability, but ushered in the tearing up of Chiang Kai-shek"Double Ten Agreement"After the beginning of the war of liberation.
In the War of Liberation, the Northeast region was the first to start, when the Northeast had just been liberated from the Japanese invasion and was in a state of reconstruction. In order to ensure the victory of the war and the stability of people's lives, transportation became the primary problem to be solved.
Therefore, Huang Yifeng, who had worked in the Railway Bureau and mastered railway-related knowledge, was entrusted by the party organization with an important task as the deputy director of the Northeast Railway Administration. In the winter of 1947, Huang Yifeng came to this northernmost land of the motherland with the task of establishing a railway system in the northeast region.
After arriving in Northeast China, Huang Yifeng immediately realized the lack of local railway-related professionals. To solve this problem, he turned to Soviet specialists who had extensive knowledge of railway systems in the alpine zone.
The General Administration of the Northeast Railway was once jointly managed by the Soviet Union and China, so many Soviet experts who came to China came to China to provide assistance. However, in the course of Huang Yifeng's cooperation with Soviet experts, an incident occurred that made Soviet leader Stalin remember Huang Yifeng.
During his visit to the Soviet Union, Stalin even "complained" to the chairman of Huang Yifeng's "state". Huang Yifeng was committed to cultivating Chinese railway talents, and he often invited Soviet experts and staff of the General Administration of the Northeast Railway for academic exchanges.
Most Soviet experts taught the Chinese conscientiously and responsibly with a friendly attitude towards their neighbors. However, no one is perfect, and a small number of Soviet experts showed a commanding and condescending appearance, acting wantonly and with an arrogant attitude.
Once, at a banquet, a Soviet expert repeatedly harassed a Chinese female staff member with her eyes and words, and although she did not resist violently for the sake of the overall situation, but only refused to communicate with the Soviet, the Soviet expert put her hand on the girl and molested her.
Huang Yifeng, a staunch member of the Communist Party of China, has always insisted on safeguarding the dignity of the country and the nation at all times and in all places. At a banquet, he resolutely put an end to the misdeeds of Soviet specialists, demonstrating his noble national integrity.
Such behavior was not only ashamed of Soviet experts, but also appreciated by Stalin. During the War of Liberation, Huang Yifeng led the Northeast Railway Column to repair nearly 6,000 kilometers of railways, and successfully opened more than 9,000 kilometers of trains in Northeast China, and was known as a "pioneer".
His heroic deeds and firm belief made important contributions to ensuring the victory of the Liberation War in Northeast China. In his later years, Huang Yifeng still maintained his revolutionary enthusiasm, and he became the president of the rebuilt Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and continued to contribute to China's development.
His life experience was full of drama and ups and downs, but he always stayed true to his beliefs and made an indelible contribution to China's prosperity and progress.
Huang Yifeng, the "senior dean" of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, regarded himself as "Sina", adhered to the standards of joining the revolutionary ranks when he was young, innovated his work, and constantly "revolutionized".
Within three years, the scale and scientific research capacity of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences increased rapidly. At the same time, he has also conducted in-depth research on social sciences and economics, and has published highly influential books.
His research results provided theoretical support for China's social economy in the early stage of reform and opening up, and his contributions added luster to China's reform path. Huang Yifeng's life has witnessed the key nodes in the history of China's modern reform, and at each node, he is a revolutionary fighter at the forefront.
He used his actions to interpret the true intention of the communists: revolution to save the country and serve the people wholeheartedly. His life was a life of carrying out the revolution and a life of unswerving devotion to our party and the people.
Let us inherit the spirit of Huang Lao, shoulder the heavy task of national rejuvenation, and let the prosperous China be as the revolutionary predecessors wished.