With the change of seasons,FruitsThe harvest should beFarmersmoments of joy. However, in today's production and marketing market, facing the dilemma of unsalable, domesticFruitsThe future is not promising. Over the past few decades, our countryFruitsThe problem of unsalable goods has always existed and is gradually intensifying. Despite the fact that our country has become the largest in the worldFruitsproducing countries, but there are still more than 10 million tons of domestic production per yearFruitsIt was abandoned due to unsalable, and the economic loss was as high as 400 billion yuan.
There are several reasons behind this problem. First of all, in the past few decades, our country has not paid attention to the homeFruitsdevelopment, but over-reliance on the introduction of foreign onesFruitsVariety. Although these introduced varieties have been successful in the short term, they have led to the slow construction of independent varieties in China. At present, although there are more than 20 categories in ChinaFruitsand more than 2,400 varieties, but less than 500 new varieties are truly independently selected. This has deprived our country of autonomy and competitiveness in the international market.
Secondly, our countryFruitsThere is a problem of variety simplification in the market. For example, 70% of the country's apple production comes from a single varietyRed Fuji, resulting in fierce competition for the homogenization of apple products in the market, ** decline, and reduced profits for growers. In addition to this, blindly following the herd is alsoFruitsThe common problem of the market has led to the large-scale cultivation of some popular varieties in a short period of time, and the oversupply in the market, ** has declined rapidly.
In addition, the illegal use of pesticides and**Upside downThe phenomenon is also trueFruitsOne of the problems of the market. In order to preserve freshness, some fruit merchants have increased the concentration of pesticides without authorization, which harms the rights and interests of consumers. At the same time, growers have to sell at extremely low prices in order to sell their productsFruits, but whenFruitsWhen you enter the sales process, it will be very large. As a result, growers are unable to make a reasonable profit, and consumers are unable to afford the high costsFruits**, affectedFruitssales and consumption.
Finally,Rural infrastructureAnd the lag of logistics is also leading to domestic productionFruitsOne of the reasons for slow sales. Due to the lack of itCold chain logisticsFacilities and supporting equipment, the storage, transportation and marketing of agricultural products are limited and difficult to maintainFruitsfreshness and quality. In addition,FarmersInsufficient information on market demand also leads to:FruitsThe sales strategy and channels are not smooth, which further exacerbates the problem of unsalable.
To sum up, domesticFruitsThe dilemma of unsalable goods is caused by many factors. Lack of independent varieties, variety simplification, illegal use of pesticides and**Upside downRural infrastructureLag and logistical problems are the main reasons for unsalable. It is necessary for the joint efforts of the whole society to strengthen the cultivation of varieties and scientific and technological innovation, improve market supervision and the quality and safety of agricultural products, and improveRural infrastructureand logistics level to promote domestic productionFruitsProduction and marketing matching, realizationFruitsSustainable development of the industry.