Zhuo Wenjun (175 BC-121 BC), formerly known as Wenhou, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty and one of the four talented women in ancient times.
1. One of the four talented women in Shuzhong, she is the author of works such as "Baitou Yin", "Farewell Book", "Grudge Poem" and so on. Zhuo Wenjun is proficient in music, good at playing the piano, and has a literary name; The love story between her and Sima Xiangru is also a good story that has been passed down to this day. Zhuo Wenjun's "Baitou Yin" in "I wish to have one heart, and the white head is not separated", which can be called a classic sentence.
Biography of the characterEarly life experienceTo the rule of Wenjing in the Han Dynasty, the Zhuo family passed on to the generation of Zhuo Wangsun, due to social stability and law-based management, it has become a huge wealth, with thousands of hectares of fertile land; Huatang Qiyuan, high cart and horse; As for gold, silver and jewelry, antiques and treasures are innumerable. Zhuo Wenjun is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant merchant in Sichuan, with a delicate appearance, proficient in music, good at playing the piano, and has a literary name. She married at the age of sixteen, and a few years later, her husband died and she returned to live with her parents. Wen Jun listens to the pianoLinqiong County ordered Wang Ji to be friendly with Sima Xiangru, and said to him: "Changqing, you have been away from your hometown for a long time, and you are not very happy to seek an official position, so you can come to me to have a look." So Xiangru stayed in Linqiong Pavilion, Wang Ji visited Xiangru every day, Xiangru was sick and did not see, Wang Ji was even more respectful. Zhuo Wangsun, a wealthy man in Linqiong, learned that "(county) order has distinguished guests", so he set up a banquet to invite guests to make friends, Xiangru deliberately said that he was sick and could not go, Wang Ji personally greeted him, and Xiangru had to go to the banquet. Zhuo Wangsun has a divorced daughter, named Wenhou, also known as Wenjun. Because of the long-standing admiration of Xiangru, he peeked out of the screen, Sima Xiangru pretended not to know, and when he was invited to play the piano, he played a song "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" to pour out his admiration. Wen Jun heard the sound of Sima Xiangru's piano, and secretly looked at him through the crack in the door, and couldn't help but be attracted by his style, demeanor, and talent, and also had a sense of admiration.
Wen Jun ran at nightAfter the banquet, it was like entrusting someone to reward Wenjun's waiter with a lot of money, so as to convey his admiration to her. So, Zhuo Wenjun escaped from home at night and eloped with Xiangru, who hurried back to Chengdu with Wenjun.
When selling liquorSima Xiangru had nothing at home, and a few months later, they simply sold their carriages and horses and returned to Linqiong to open a small restaurant. Zhuo Wenjun sells wine and is in charge of store affairs; Sima Xiangru wore an apron and washed cups, plates, and pottery among the guys. Zhuo Wenjun is a rare woman, she doesn't admire vanity, and Sima Xiangru is also a rare literati, she is not inferior at all and not ashamed at all. The small hotel opened by this talented and beautiful couple is famous and crowded. After Zhuo Wangsun heard the news, he was deeply ashamed, and felt that he had no face to see people, so he didn't go out of the door all day. His brothers and elders advised him: "You have only one son and two daughters, and you are not short of money." Now Wenjun has committed himself to Sima Xiangru, Sima Xiangru is reluctant to go outside to seek officials for a while, although his family is poor, but after all, he is a personal talent; Wen Jun's life finally has a basis. Moreover, he is also a distinguished guest of our county order, how can you embarrass him so much? Zhuo Wangsun had no choice but to give Wenjun 100 slaves and millions of copper coins, and sent her clothes and belongings when she got married. So, Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru both returned to Chengdu, bought a field house, and lived a prosperous life. Later, Sima Xiangru's "Zixu Fu" was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was named Lang (the emperor's attendant officer). Sima Xiangru returned with a brocade of clothes, which really made his father-in-law Zhuo Wangsun a handful, and Zhuo Wangsun recognized each other. 
Zhuo Wenjun is similar to SimaAt the Linqiong Spring Festival, Wang Ji accompanied Sima Xiangru to watch the local scenery, and at the riverside pier, they saw a group of people arguing. It turned out that Wen Jun was stopping the housekeeper from selling the salt worker's wood fruit. The housekeeper is forceful and reasonable, just like seeing the road is uneven, and he reprimands the housekeeper with righteous words. With Wang Ji's intervention, Muguo was saved from bad luck and was left by Xiangru's side to listen to the errand. Wenjun and Xiangru love each other even more. After meeting Zhuo Wenjun, Sima Xiangru's heart fluctuated and wrote "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" to show his admiration for Wenjun. Wen Jun was excited to see the "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" sent by Wang Jin, and strengthened his determination to pursue happiness. Sima Xiangru asked Wang Ji to ask Zhuo Fu for marriage, but Zhuo Wangsun refused, and he wanted to marry his daughter to the son of Cheng Zheng, a wealthy merchant in Linqiong. Wen Jun resolutely refused. On the dark night, Wenjun escaped from Zhuo's mansion with the help of Ayi. Wen Jun, Xiangru, Ayi, and Muguo came to Chengdu, where they spun brocade and pawned for a living. The difficult life has deepened the relationship between Wenjun and Xiangru. Like anxious about national events day and night, in order to find out the truth of the riots in Southwest Yi in order to write a chapter, it is like returning to Linqiong with Wenjun and opening a hotel to make a living. Zhuo Wangsun was furious when he heard the news, and led the house slaves to smash the store, but was stopped by Wang Ji. Cheng Zhengyi slandered the Chengdu County Guard, falsely accusing Wang Ji of secretly communicating with the southwest, and on the other hand, he bought the official government to arrest Xiangru and confiscate the army. The war against the southwest was carried out, and the people killed each other, and the people were struggling to make a living. It is like writing a chapter on the governance of the southwest with deep feelings. With the encouragement of Wenjun, he went to Chang'an in person and faced the king. Emperor Wu took his suggestion and worshipped him as a lieutenant general. Lord Maoling set up a wine waiter, and wanted to marry his daughter, but he never allowed it. He was finally allowed to send an envoy to the southwest. At this time, Cheng Zheng released rumors again, saying that he was like seeking wealth and leaving his wife. Zhuo Wangsun also sent someone to snatch Wen Junqiang back to the house and locked the door; On the second day, Wenjun married the son of the Cheng family. Wen Jun was ready to die for martyrdom, and at the critical moment, Xiangru rushed back, and then the distressed couple was finally reunited.
Farewell to Shi Zhuo WenjunLegend has it that "Baitou Yin" was written by Zhuo Wenjun, Sima Xiangru flew Huang Tengda, and gradually indulged in pleasure, day by day in the fat powder pile, until he wanted to accept the Maoling woman as a concubine. When abandoning the chaff and admiring Shaoai when the brocade clothes and jade food were abandoned, Zhuo Wenjun composed a poem "Baitou Yin", and attached the book: "Chunhua Jingfang, five-color Lingsu, the piano is still in the palace, and the new sound is the past!" There are mandarin ducks in Jinshui, there is wood in the Han Palace, they are new, and the people of the world are embarrassed, and they are obsessed with lewdness and do not understand! Zhu string is broken, the mirror is missing, the morning dew, the time of the fang, the white head is groaning, the injury is parting, try to add a meal, don't miss the concubine, Jinshui soup soup, and Jun Changjue! Sima Xiangru was very unbearable, thinking of the tribulations of the year, and took Zhuo Wenjun to his side. Original text: "Baitou Yin" is as white as snow on the mountain, as bright as the moon among the clouds. Wen Jun has two intentions, so he decided to break up. Today's wine fight, Mingdan ditch head. On the ditch, the ditch water flows from east to west. Sad and miserable, you don't need to cry when you get married, you want to have one heart, and your white head will not be separated. What is the bamboo pole, what is the tail of the fish, the man is heavy, why use the money knife? "Farewell Book" Chunhua Jingfang, five-color Lingsu, the piano is still in the palace, and the new sound is the past! There are mandarin ducks in Jinshui, there is wood in the Han Palace, they are new, and the people of the world are embarrassed, and they are obsessed with lewdness and do not understand! Zhu string is broken, the mirror is missing, the morning dew, the time of the fang, the white head is groaning, the injury is parting, try to add a meal, don't miss the concubine, Jinshui soup soup, and Jun Changjue! 
Zhuo Wenjun's reply to Sima XiangruAccording to legend, the following letter is Zhuo Wenjun's reply to Sima Xiangru: "After a farewell, the two places fell in love, talking about March and April, but who knew that it was five or six years. The lyre is played without intention, the eight-line book cannot be passed on, and the nine rings are broken from it. The ten-mile long pavilion is eager to wear it. All kinds of grievances, thousands of thoughts, all kinds of helplessness. Thousands of words are endless, and boring depends on ten columns. Chongjiu ascends to see the lonely goose, and the Mid-Autumn Moon in August is not round. In July, half burned incense and candles asked the sky, in June, everyone shook my heart, in May, the pomegranate flowers were like fire, and the cold rain watered the flowers, and in April, the loquat was yellow, I wanted to be upset in the mirror, the peach blossoms in March flowed with the water, and the kite line was broken in February. Belch! Lang Ya Lang, I wish you were a woman and I would be a man in the next life. ”Historical evaluationWang Minyun thinks that Zhuo Wenjun's elopement with Sima Xiangru is "Shi Gong wants to open a strange game for ancient and modern women, so that everyone can pull out their ears" Wang Minyun ** Chen Rui said: "Reading the historical records, it is doubtful that Wenjun cannot enter the history of the country. Mr. Qian Zhongshu commented meaningfully here: "Those who have eyes like torches and talk extravagantly about 'free marriage' also know what they are all about. Zhuo Wenjun is smart. She used her wisdom to redeem her husband's abandonment. She manages her love and marriage with her heart. In the end, they did not turn their backs on the initial love and the last perseverance. This also makes their story a love story above the world. Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman with thoughts, courage, and daring to love and hate. There has never been a record of Zhuo Wenjun's desire for her husband's fame, but it can be seen that she is very good at enjoying the different life styles with Sima Xiangru. Zhuo Wenjun's bold pursuit of love is a deviant behavior in feudal society. She sold alcohol to force her father to admit her marriage, which shows that she is very witty. In the past, women were virtuous if they were talented, but Zhuo Wenjun was talented and virtuous. In her later years, when Sima Xiangru was empathetic and said goodbye to love, she was not submissive like a cowardly woman, nor was she hurt and lost her mind to become a shrew, but used poetry to warn her husband and redeem her husband's love. Zhuo Wenjun's experience has set an example for future generations of intellectual women to fall in love freely. The story of Wenjun running at night is popular among the folk and is used as a material for later generations and operas. Sima Xiangru's literary brilliance, Zhuo Wenjun's beauty, when he sells wine, he is white-headed and resentful, and he is endowed with Changmen; The Zen testament is passed down as a story for the ages. 
February** Dynamic Incentive Program