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It is time to build a livable, workable and beautiful village
At the recently held 2022 Rural Work Conference, it was emphasized that "rural modernization is the internal requirement and necessary condition for building an agricultural power, and building a livable, workable and beautiful countryside is the proper meaning of an agricultural power. "The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is an important part of exploring the path of Chinese-style modernization, and rural construction has always run through it. Since the new era, rural construction has been placed in an important position in socialist modernization, from beautiful villages to livable and beautiful villages, which reflects the continuous practice of in-depth grasp of the laws of rural construction, comprehensively improving the requirements of rural construction, and expanding the connotation of rural construction, and has created a new chapter in the work of "three rural".
The construction of livable, workable and beautiful villages is a systematic project, which not only pursues the prosperity of rural material civilization, but also pays attention to the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas. On the one hand, livability and business are important prerequisites and supports for the construction of harmonious villages. "Cangqiao knows etiquette and knows honor and disgrace when food and clothing are sufficient", and realizing that farmers live and work in peace and contentment is the foundation for building a harmonious and beautiful countryside. Only by striving to achieve the goal of hundreds of millions of peasants enjoying modern life on the spot can we escort the long-term goal of improving the rural governance system and revitalizing the spiritual civilization in rural areas. On the other hand, Hemei Village can effectively promote the realization of the goal of building livable and workable villages. Only by exploring and realizing the pluralistic values of rural areas, improving the rural governance capacity of rural grassroots organizations, and carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese farming civilization can we better form a stable and harmonious internal environment, and then serve the realization of the goal of rural livable and workable construction.
Livability is the primary criterion for measuring the beauty of rural areas, and rural areas should gradually achieve the goal of basically having modern living conditions. In order to enable peasants to live a modern life on the spot, it is necessary to base ourselves on the strategic layout of integrated development of urban and rural areas, and do solid work in the construction of rural production and living infrastructure, basic public services in rural areas, and improvement of the living environment. First of all, it is necessary to build a complete rural infrastructure. Improve the effective operation mechanism for providing basic services and farmers' participation in planning and management, focusing on strengthening the construction of rural roads, tap water projects and other inclusive, basic and comprehensive important facilities. Second, it is necessary to provide convenient basic public services. Based on the requirements of urban-rural integrated development at the county level, establish and improve the basic public service system in urban and rural areas, and improve the convenience of public services. Third, it is necessary to create a comfortable living environment. Promote the implementation of the five-year action to improve the rural living environment, and promote the construction of rural domestic sewage facilities and rural organic waste comprehensive disposal and utilization facilities according to local conditions, so as to create a good village form with an environment and ecological livability.
Suitable for work is an important way to make peasants rich, and rural areas should continue to create more opportunities for peasants to find employment in the vicinity. In the context of promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas with counties as the carrier, it is necessary to comply with the employment needs of farmers, keep more industrial entities in counties and rural areas, and increase local and nearby employment opportunities for farmers. First of all, it is necessary to expand the space for rural development, rely on rural resources, promote the upgrading of traditional agricultural industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern rural industrial system. Secondly, it is necessary to give full play to the pivotal function of the county connecting cities and townships, increase the employment capacity of the county, create more nearby employment opportunities for the rural areas, accelerate the formation of a new type of industrial-agricultural urban-rural relationship of "mutual promotion of industry and agriculture, complementarity between urban and rural areas, coordinated development, and common prosperity", and encourage the county to drive more farmers to increase their income in the local area and realize the diversification of channels for increasing farmers' income. Finally, it is necessary to make overall arrangements at the level of urban-rural integration development at the county level, improve the mechanism for promoting the equal and free flow of urban and rural elements, and build an industrial development model of "first-class guidance, enterprise leadership, farmer participation, and interest connection", so that farmers can get more industrial value-added benefits.
Harmony and beauty are the conceptual guarantee for achieving strong agriculture, and the rural areas should gradually form a positive civilization and a stable and peaceful social environment. Harmony is the pursuit of rural values in Chinese-style modernization, and creating a stable and peaceful rural social environment is an inevitable requirement for enhancing the soft power of rural culture. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the building of spiritual civilization in the rural areas and let the rural areas maintain a positive and progressive civilized trend. As the root of Chinese civilization, the countryside contains rich connotations. It is necessary to further promote the change of customs in rural areas, strengthen the construction of rural public cultural positions, reshape rural values, cultivate civilized rural customs and simple folk customs, and realize the comprehensive improvement of rural areas "from the outside to the inside, both physical and spiritual". On the other hand, it is necessary to optimize rural governance and improve the level of good governance in rural areas. By improving the decision-making and incentive mechanism for rural construction, establish and improve the implementation system of "bottom-up, villager autonomy, and mass participation", and continue to improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of ethics under the leadership of party organizations, so as to promote the improvement of the level and efficiency of rural governance.
Livable and workable, only to be harmonious and beautiful. The construction of livable, workable and beautiful villages should be based on the overall requirements of the beauty of the city and the countryside, conform to the farmers' yearning for a better life, and build a diversified and civilized village with complete infrastructure, convenient public services, common prosperity for the majority of farmers, orderly rural governance, and civilized rural customs, unremittingly improve the quality of life of farmers, and effectively enhance the happiness and sense of gain of rural residents, so that the countryside will become a paradise for farmers to live and work in peace and contentment, enjoy modern life, and finally realize the ideal state of harmonious and beautiful countryside.