1. Letter to Shvernik
October 20, 1949).
H.E. Mr. Svernik, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics:
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the League of Soviet Socialist Republics was first willing to establish diplomatic relations with China, and the Chinese people were extremely pleased with this. The ** people of the People's Republic of China warmly welcome the establishment of friendly diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and firmly believe that the establishment and consolidation of such diplomatic relations will not only be conducive to the close cooperation between the two countries, but also conducive to world peace and security. For this reason, I hereby appoint Wang Jiaxiang as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to your country, and ask him to present his credentials to your President in person, hoping to extend his meeting, give him his trust, and pay tribute.
Your chairman bows to Kangtai!
Your country is prosperous, and your people are prosperous!
People's Republic of China.
*People** President.
**Minister**
**。October 20, 1949).
Printed on the basis of originals preserved in the ** Archives.
Notes: (1) Svernik, all translated as Svernik.
2 Wang Jiaxiang, then vice minister. On October 5, 1949, he was appointed the first Chinese ambassador to the Soviet Union, and on November 3, he presented his credentials to Szvernik.
3 At that time, he also served as the secretary of the Communist Party of China, the premier of the Government Council, the vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the vice chairman of the Military Commission.
2. A reply telegram to Eshaiti Iskhakov congratulating Xinjiang and the liberation of the whole country.
October 21, 1949).
Mr. Eshati Ishakov, and all the comrades of the Xinjiang Democratic League for the Defense of Peace and all the compatriots in the three districts of Ili, Tacheng and Ashan
Thank you for your congratulations. The struggle of the people of the three districts of Yili, Tacheng, and Asan is an important contribution to the liberation of Xinjiang and China. I wish the people of the three regions and the people of Xinjiang as a whole to unite and work together with the People's Liberation Army to jointly build a new Xinjiang with people's democracy.
Mao Zedong.
October 21, 1949).
Printed in the People's ** issue on October 22, 1949.
Exegesis. 1 Eshaiti Ishakov, then interim chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Xinjiang Democratic League for the Defense of Peace.
2 Ahsan, present-day Altay.
3 Your congratulations refer to the telegram sent by Eshaity Iskhakov to Ili on September 28, 1949. The telegram said:"All of our people rejoiced when they heard the news that the Kuomintang troops in this province had surrendered to the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army. Mass meetings were held in an unprecedented and grand manner, and the people marched and demonstrated to resolutely support and celebrate this historical event. "The people of the three districts of Yili, Tacheng and Ashan"In addition to expressing my greatest gratitude to Your Excellency, I would like to express my gratitude to the people of the whole province, under the leadership of Your Excellency and with the help of the Communist Party of China, to work hard for the establishment of a new life on the basis of equality for the consolidation of the economy and the happiness and cultural progress of all ethnic groups"。
3. Inscription and message of condolence for the unfortunate death of Ahmatjiang and five others (October 22, November 22, 1949).
1) The spirit of Comrades Ahmatjan Kasmi, Iskhak Berk Mununov, Abdukerim Abbasov, Dalikhan Sugurbayev and Luo Zhi who sacrificed their lives in the service of the cause of national liberation and people's democracy is immortal!
Mao Zedong.
October 22, 1949.
According to the inscription of the monument in the revolutionary martyrs' cemetery in the third district of Yining City.
2) Dear comrades of the ** Committee of the Xinjiang Democratic League for the Defense of Peace:
The first batch of Xinjiang people's deputies to the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Comrade Ahmatjiang, vice chairman of Xinjiang Province, Comrade Ishak Berke, commander-in-chief of the Nationalities Army of the three districts of Ili, Ashan, and Tacheng of Xinjiang Province, Comrade Abdul Kerim, member of the Xinjiang League for Defending Peace and Democracy, Comrade Dalierhan, deputy commander-in-chief of the Nationalities Army, and Comrade Luo Zhi of the Xinjiang Sino-Soviet Cultural Association, were unfortunately killed on their way to Beijing in September 1949 due to a plane crash. This is a great loss to the people of Xinjiang and the Chinese people, and I express my deep condolences for it. Ahamat Jiang and the other five comrades fought bravely for the cause of the liberation of the Xinjiang people during their lifetimes, and finally sacrificed themselves for the cause of establishing the People's Republic of China, which deserves the eternal memory of the entire Chinese people. Comrade Ahamat Jiang, Comrade Ishak Burke, Comrade Abdul Kerim, Comrade Dalierhan and Comrade Luo Zhi are immortal!
People's Republic of China.
*People** President.
**。November 22, 1949.
Printed according to the People's **, November 25, 1949.
Exegesis. 1 Ahmatjan Kasimi, now known as Ahmatjan Hasmu, was also the chairman of the Xinjiang Democratic League for the Defense of Peace at the time of his death.
2 Isshak Burk Mununov, now translated as Isshak Burk Mununov.
3) Dalili Khan Sugurbayev, now translated as Daleli Khan Sugurbayev.
4 Ahsan, present-day Altay.
5 The date of the death is August 27.
6 Ahmatjan, Ahmatjan Hasmu.
7 Dalilkhan, i.e. Daleli Khan Sugurbayev.
8) According to the archives kept by ** Archives: ** had called *** on October 23, 1949 and asked him to forward ***'s message of condolence to Xinmeng to Saifuding. **'s condolence telegram was signed on October 22, 1949, and the content of the condolence telegram published by "People**" is basically the same, and the names and positions in it have been communicated by the Communist Party of China ** with the Xinjiang side, and the condolence telegram published by "People**" has been revised. "People**" in the condolence telegram"Ahmatjan"、"Commander-in-Chief of the National Army Ishak Berk"、"Abdul Cremu"、"Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Army, Dalierhan", **'s condolence message for"Ahmatjan"、"Commander-in-Chief of the National Army, Yeshakbaik"、"Amudu Kelimu"、"Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the National Army, Dalili Khan Sukrbayev"。At that time, he was a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau, and the commander and political commissar of the First Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Saifuding, also known as Saifuddin Aizezi, was a member of the People's Committee, vice chairman of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the Government Council, and chairman of the Committee of the Xinjiang Democratic League for Defending Peace.