Tao Qing, Director of the Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Consolidate the upward trend of the industrial economy.
* The Economic Work Conference put forward the requirement of adhering to the principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability with progress, and establishing first and then breaking down". In the industrial field, how to consolidate and enhance the upward trend of the industrial economy? In this regard, Tao Qing, director of the Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that he would conscientiously implement the spirit of the first economic work conference and the National Conference on the Promotion of New Industrialization, adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, focus on the primary task of high-quality development, firmly grasp the key task of realizing new industrialization, promote industrial innovation, continuously expand demand, insist on helping enterprises to bail out, stabilize the industrial fundamentals, cultivate emerging growth points, and consolidate and enhance the upward trend of the industrial economy.
Tao Qing introduced that in 2024, the policy effectiveness will be further exerted. Implement the policy of steady growth, and thoroughly implement the work plan for the steady growth of the ten key industries; Guide all regions to give full play to their respective advantages according to local conditions, achieve the annual growth target, support major industrial provinces to continue to "take the lead", and effectively stabilize key industries and regions.
Further promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Vigorously promote industrial scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation and large-scale application of scientific and technological achievements, and develop new quality productive forces. Implement high-quality development actions for key industrial chains in the manufacturing industry, and improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and look forward to the layout of future industries.
Further expand the effective demand. Promote the coordinated efforts of the "troika" of consumption, investment and export. Stabilize bulk consumption such as new energy vehicles and electronic products, and explore and cultivate new consumption growth points such as smart homes and domestic "trendy products". Accelerate the implementation of major projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan", support enterprises to carry out technological transformation and upgrading, and expand effective investment in the manufacturing industry. Create more export advantage products and consolidate export share.
Further help enterprises to consolidate their foundations. We will continue to reduce costs and burdens, intensify debt clearance, effectively reduce the burden on enterprises, improve the normalized communication and exchange mechanism with manufacturing enterprises, help create a first-class business environment, and boost the confidence and motivation of enterprise development.
Since 2023, the industrial economy has generally shown a steady recovery and upward momentum in the fluctuating operation. The production index and production and business activity expectation index of the manufacturing PMI (purchasing managers' index) continue to be above the boom and bust line, and the trend of production expansion is still continuing. In 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will introduce and implement a work plan for the steady growth of ten key industries, and the overall production of key industries will improve, which will strongly support the recovery of industrial production.
The foundation for stabilization and recovery has been continuously consolidated. Investment in industrial fixed assets grew at a high level, especially in high-tech manufacturing, which achieved double-digit growth. The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size have achieved positive growth in the month for three consecutive months, providing a solid foundation for enterprises to expand their capital and production. The momentum of stabilization and recovery continued to increase. The three major indicators of the shipbuilding industry rank first in the world, and the advantages of new energy vehicles and other industries have been enhanced.
Xie Cun, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Consolidate an important cornerstone for the development of the digital economy.
* The Economic Work Conference proposed to vigorously promote new industrialization, develop the digital economy, and accelerate the development of artificial intelligence. New information infrastructure is an important cornerstone to support the vigorous development of the digital economy. Xie Cun, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that in accordance with the idea of "construction, use, and research", it will continue to consolidate and enhance the competitive advantage and leading position of the industry, accelerate the construction and application of new information infrastructure, and consolidate the network foundation for the development of the digital economy.
Accelerate the construction of network infrastructure. We will continue to adhere to the concept of moderate advancement, accelerate the construction and deployment of 5G networks and gigabit optical networks, carry out special actions to upgrade signals, thoroughly implement universal telecommunications services, accelerate the construction of "broadband frontiers", and continuously expand the depth and breadth of network coverage.
Promote industrial innovation and development. Focusing on key directions such as 5G technology evolution and high-speed optical communications, we will continue to promote innovation and breakthroughs in core communication chips and key RF devices, accelerate the technical research of high-speed PON (passive optical fiber network) chips and high-speed optical modules, and strengthen industrial support.
Deepen the empowerment of network applications. We will continue to carry out the coordinated development of "dual gigabit" and the "sailing" action plan for 5G applications, support the construction of "sailing cities" and "gigabit cities" for 5G applications, continuously enrich the application scenarios of 5G and gigabit optical networks, form a replicable and promotable application model, and empower the digital transformation and upgrading of thousands of industries.
Xie Cun introduced that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has steadily promoted the construction of 5G and gigabit optical networks, promoted the innovation and development of network applications, and provided strong support and guarantee for the development of the digital economy, manufacturing power and network power.
Supply capacity continues to increase. China has built the world's largest and most technologically advanced 5G network. At present, the total number of 5G base stations in China has reached 32820,000, accounting for more than 60% of the world's base stations, 110 cities across the country have reached the gigabit city construction standard, and the number of 10G PON ports with gigabit network service capabilities has reached 22.72 million, realizing "gigabit access to cities", "5G to counties and counties" and "broadband to every village".
Innovative technology continues to break through. The overall strength of China's information and communication technology industry has been significantly improved, and a relatively complete industrial chain covering systems, chips, terminals, and instruments has been formed. At present, 5G standard essential patent declarations account for 42% of the world's total, and a number of leading enterprises have emerged in the fields of optical communication equipment, optical modules, optical fibers and cables.
The enabling effect continues to be demonstrated. Relying on platforms such as the "Blooming Cup" and "Guanghua Cup" Application Innovation Competition, the enthusiasm for network application innovation continues to rise, and 5G and gigabit optical networks have played an enabling role in many industries such as industry, medical care, education, and transportation, and have been integrated into 71 of the 97 major categories of the national economy.
Li Liejun, Director of the Department of Industrial Policy and Regulation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Efforts will be made to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.
The C919 large passenger aircraft was put into commercial operation, the first domestically produced large cruise ship "Aida Modu" was officially named and delivered, the world's largest 16 MW offshore wind turbine with a single capacity was connected to the grid for power generation, and new breakthroughs were made in agricultural machinery and equipment represented by intelligent 6-row cotton pickers. Since 2023, China's new industrialization has taken solid steps. The overall recovery of the industrial economy is improving, high-quality development has been solidly promoted and shown a good trend, and the industrial structure has been further optimized and upgraded.
We will follow the deployment of the first economic work conference and the national conference on the promotion of new industrialization, coordinate high-quality development and high-level security, and work the 'five efforts'. Li Liejun, director of the Department of Industrial Policy and Regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that it is necessary to focus on improving the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation, focusing on promoting the high-quality development of key industrial chains, focusing on promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, focusing on promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, and focusing on stimulating the vitality of enterprises.
Specifically, in terms of improving the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation, major scientific and technological innovation projects and projects will be implemented, and the integrated layout of key core technology research, standard development and pilot platform will be promoted; Build a manufacturing innovation network platform, including the construction of a national manufacturing innovation center, a national technology innovation center, and a public service platform for industrial technology foundation, so as to enhance the supply capacity of common technologies; Promote the optimization of the layout and function of the national high-tech zone, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity; Vigorously cultivate innovative enterprises, through the implementation of a series of measures, continue to improve the innovation ability of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, manufacturing single champion enterprises, and high-tech enterprises, and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.
In terms of industrial structure optimization and upgrading, we should anchor the direction of high-end, intelligent and green, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, develop and expand emerging industries, and look forward to the layout of future industries. In terms of promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, the focus will be on promoting artificial intelligence to empower new industrialization, accelerating the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, implementing intelligent manufacturing projects, deepening the innovative application of the industrial Internet, strengthening the construction of new information infrastructure, and giving full play to the driving role of digital intelligence technology.
Through a series of policy 'combination punches', we will continue to make new progress and new achievements in promoting the construction of a new industrialization and a modern industrial system, so as to build a solid material and technological foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization." Li Liejun said.
Xie Shaofeng, Director of the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Accelerate the improvement of industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities.
* The Economic Work Conference proposed to lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation. This has released a clear signal of promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation and building competitive advantages with industrial upgrading. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, triggering the adjustment of the global industrial competition pattern, bringing major opportunities for industrial restructuring and catching up, and the responsibility of industrial scientific and technological innovation is more important.
To do a good job in industrial scientific and technological innovation in the new era, we must fully implement the spirit of the reform of the scientific and technological system and the deployment of the economic work conference, effectively put industrial scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall situation of promoting new industrialization, and accelerate the improvement of industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Xie Shaofeng, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
From the point of view of thinking, it is necessary to vigorously promote the deep integration of science and technology and industry, and plan and deploy major strategies, major plans and major policies for the development of science and technology in the field of industry and information technology in advance. At the same time, it is necessary to systematically layout, give full play to the advantages of the new first-class system, strengthen the planning of the whole industrial chain and the medium and long-term system layout, integrate all aspects of innovation resources, mobilize strategic scientific and technological forces, comprehensively break through key core technologies, and realize industrial innovation "turning points into beads and beads into chains".
The most important thing is to focus on the key industrial chain, strengthen the design of the whole chain of the innovation chain, and promote the innovation of systems and mechanisms, technological breakthroughs, iterative application of achievements, the formulation of standards and rules, and the cultivation of industrial ecology, so as to improve the overall efficiency of industrial scientific and technological innovation. Xie Shaofeng said.
Xie Shaofeng believes that the layout of industrial scientific and technological innovation policies should be improved, and a modern industrial scientific and technological innovation system with demand-oriented, application-driven, enterprise main body, organic combination of government, industry, academia and research, and deep integration of "four chains" should be formed to support the construction of a modern industrial system. Promote the application of a new generation of information technology, empower the whole industrial system with artificial intelligence, accelerate the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, cultivate and expand emerging industries such as general artificial intelligence, humanoid robots, metaverse, Internet of Vehicles, and the Internet of Things, and develop new quality productivity.
Enterprises are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. Xie Shaofeng suggested that it is necessary to accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises and leading enterprises in science and technology, consolidate and expand single champion enterprises and "unicorn" enterprises in the manufacturing industry, stimulate the emergence of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises and high-tech enterprises, guide enterprises to establish advanced research and development organizations, increase investment in research and development, comprehensively enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises. Optimize the industrial scientific and technological innovation network. We will continue to build an industrial innovation network with the manufacturing innovation center as the key node, and lay out and build innovation platforms such as laboratories. Cultivate national new industrialization demonstration zones and advanced manufacturing clusters, and promote the quality and efficiency of high-tech zones.
Industrial landing is very important. "We should continue to enhance the important position of the torch brand in promoting high-tech industrialization and create an upgraded version of the torch brand. Vigorously develop the science and technology service industry, optimize the technology market service system, strengthen the science and technology intermediary organization, enhance the function of business incubation and cultivation, and comprehensively enhance the ability to industrialize scientific and technological achievements. Xie Shaofeng said.
Liang Zhifeng, Director of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
Support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to specialization, refinement, and innovation.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) connect thousands of households and are an important force in promoting innovation, promoting employment and improving people's livelihood. "In recent years, in view of the difficulties encountered in the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, we will work with relevant departments and localities to introduce a series of assistance and support measures, and the policy effect has continued to appear, and the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises has rebounded. Liang Zhifeng, director of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises represented by specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises have shown development vitality and resilience. From January to October 2023, the revenue and profit margins of "little giant" enterprises and specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises will be ., respectively2%, which is higher than that of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above designated size.
The key to promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is service, and the core is cultivation. Liang Zhifeng said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will adhere to the equal emphasis on management and service, assistance and development, further improve the policy and regulatory system, gradient cultivation system, high-quality and efficient service system, stabilize the development expectations and confidence of small and medium-sized enterprises, and support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Improve the policy support system and strive to create a good policy environment. Accelerate the introduction of the "Several Measures to Promote the High-quality Development of Specialized, Specialized and New Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", increase policy support in scientific and technological innovation, industry-finance cooperation, enterprise services, digital transformation, international cooperation, etc., and provide more resource support for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Improve measures for cultivating high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises. Jointly with the Ministry of Finance to do a good job in the pilot work of small and medium-sized enterprises in digital transformation cities, on the basis of the 30 city pilots in 2023, a new batch of urban pilots will be selected, with subdivided industries as the entry point, application scenarios as the breakthrough point, and production and manufacturing links as the focus to ensure the effectiveness of the pilot trial. Carry out the "joint action" to promote the integration and innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and continue to promote the special action of "digital empowerment, scientific and technological achievements empowerment, quality standards and brand assignment" for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Enhance public service capacity. Improve the public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote more high-quality services to reach small and medium-sized enterprises. Vigorously implement the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small, medium and micro enterprises, the "one chain" investment and financing roadshow for specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and carry out the listing and cultivation of "thousands of sails" specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to improve the convenience and availability of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the construction of Sino-foreign small and medium-sized enterprise cooperation zones, explore the construction of an overseas service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and support small and medium-sized enterprises to go global.
Deepen the concept of specialization, refinement, and innovation. We will do a good job in the development conference of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and build a platform for achievement display, theoretical discussion, exchange and reference, and common improvement. We will continue to increase publicity, sort out typical cases, strengthen path guidance, strengthen talent introduction and cultivation, tell the stories of specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises to take the path of specialization, refinement, and innovation, so as to become the backbone of the modern industrial system.
*:Economy**.