At the end of 2023,China National Space AdministrationIn response to the U.S. side's doubts about China's cooperation with the United States in lunar exploration, it announced that China would not give the United States a chance to cooperate at all. This decision underscores China's presenceAstronauticsThe self-confidence in the field indicates that China will proudly land on the moon and step out of mankindMoon landingAn important step in history.
China has always adhered to an open and inclusive attitude, and is willing to cooperate and exchange with other countries and China, and has not excluded the United States. However, the United States has introduced one after another".WolfeTerms" and the 2022 United StatesCompetition Lawand other national laws, restrictionsChina and the United StatesofAstronauticsCooperate. Among them,WolfeThe terms can be called American".Overlord ClauseUnilateral prohibitionChina and the United StatesEverything between the two countriesAstronauticsBureau-related activities. This means that China is making it happenManned spaceflightIt is ridiculous that the United States has been unable to learn from the experience of the United States, which accuses China of not intending to cooperate.
However, China has long been accustomed to being thereAstronauticsThe field is isolated, and even without the participation of the United States, China has other partners, including Russia, with ChinaAstronauticsThe field has maintained close cooperation. Russia has preserved a large number of themAstronauticsThe advantages of data have an important impact on the development of China in related fields. Therefore, the United States misjudged the current situation as the United States and the Soviet UnionAstronauticscompetition, and believes that China is trying to carry out again with the United StatesAstronauticsfield of "contest". In fact, this view is just wishful thinking on the part of the United States, which is different from that of the United States and the Soviet UnionAstronauticsCompetition makes a big difference. ChineseAstronauticsThe field has always been open.
China rightAstronauticsThe dream dates back to ancient times, when a man named Wan Hu thought of using rockets to lift off into space, known as ChinaAstronauticsThe first person. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has been committed toAstronauticsfield of development, and a major breakthrough has been made. Dongfanghong-1 satelliteThe launch marks the best proof of China's efforts. Subsequently, China realizedManned spaceflight, ChinaAstronautsYang LiweiInto space and successfully returned, China is inAstronauticsA solid step has been taken in the field. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China'sAstronauticsThe field has developed rapidly, and now China has basically built a space stationChang'eThe 5 probe is capable of returning unmanned samples to the Moon. Chang'eThe 1,731 grams of soil collected by the 5 probe pushed the age of the moon forward by 800 million years through research. This achievement shows that China is already capable of manningMoon landingTechnical competence of the task.
China's semi-ballistic jump return technology is mannedMoon landingis crucial. This return method makes use of the principle of "playing the water" and enters through controlAtmosphereangle and velocity, slowing down and relieving thermal and mechanical stress, ensuring returnSpaceshipLanding safely. In contrast, the AmericanApollo programInMoon landingJump re-entry was used when returning, but due to the limitations of computers and intelligent control systems at that time,AstronautsLuck becomes a crucial factor. Now that China's semi-ballistic jump return technology is more mature, it puts more pressure on the United States.
China and the United StatesIn the moon and even the wholeAstronauticsCooperation in this field is unlikely to be achieved in the short term, because different ways do not conspire with each other. ChineseAstronauticsThe United States has always been open-minded and committed to the common progress of all mankind, while the United States is more concerned about personal interests and seeking maximum benefits for itself. Therefore,China and the United StatesInAstronauticsThe prospects for cooperation in this field are not optimistic.
However, even without the help of the United States, the Chinese oneAstronauticsThe field is still able to maintain rapid development. China already has the technology to carry out mannedMoon landingThe capabilities of the mission have been basically built on the space stationChang'eThe 5 probe is also capable of returning unmanned samples to the moon. China has become the worldAstronauticsAn important force in the field.
To sum up, China is inAstronauticsThe field has shown strong self-confidence and strength. Despite the fact that the United States is trying to restrictChina and the United StatesAstronauticscooperation, China will continue to develop rapidly and maintain close cooperation with other countries. ChineseAstronauticsThe dream has become a reality and will continue to shine brightly in the future.