In 1934, Chiang Kai-shek was ready to mobilize all the forces of the Kuomintang to carry out a large-scale encirclement and encirclement of the Red Army's base areas. Once his plan is implemented, it will be a devastating blow to our party.
At the critical moment of life and death, an intelligence officer lurking within the Kuomintang took on the heavy responsibility of transmitting information.
New copywriting: At the critical moment when the Kuomintang was discussing how to implement the plan for encirclement and suppression, a great intelligence officer Xiang Younian, who had gone through a lot of hardships and hardships, even knocked out four of his front teeth, disguised himself as a sloppy and foul-smelling beggar, handed over important information to Comrade ***, successfully helped the Red Army to arrange in advance, and finally opened the Long March, so that Chiang Kai-shek's plan for encirclement and suppression failed.
Xiang Younian devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause, and his selfless spirit and firm belief are deeply admired. Born in 1894, Xiang Younian was a native of Liancheng County, Fujian Province, and although his family was poor, he learned a lot of knowledge by virtue of his intelligence and became a revolutionary.
In his heart, he hated the warlords extremely much, was full of sympathy for the suffering people at the bottom, and was determined to use his own strength to change the country and save the people.
The year 1918 was a turning point in Xiang Younian's life. He came to Nanjing alone, wanting to talk to his brother Xiang Tingjue about life and see his brother's opinion.
As a result, Xiang Tingjue decisively introduced him to revolutionary ideas and encouraged him to participate in them and develop his ambitions. The new trend of scientific and democratic thought from the Soviet Union made the young Xiang Younian deeply recognized, and he did not hesitate to join the revolutionary team of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, looking for a sense of belonging to save the country and the people.
With the seizure of power by Yuan Shikai, Sun Yat-sen was gradually excluded, and the nature of the Kuomintang changed, from "saving the country and saving the people" to "** rule".
Faced with such a situation, Xiang Younian felt disappointed and angry, but he realized that Sun Yat-sen's talents were all excluded, so what should he do as a small person? At this time, the Communist Party of China, founded by Dong Biwu and others, began to be active on the land of China.
Compared with the Three People's Principles, communism, which was born out of Marxist thought, is obviously more in line with China's national conditions, and is just in line with Xiang Younian's disappointment with the Kuomintang.
In 1925, Xiang Younian successfully got in touch with the Communist Party of China, and completed the oath-taking ceremony of joining the party in Shijia Primary School in Zhejiang, becoming a glorious middle school member, and officially began his journey of dedication on the revolutionary road.
He collected intelligence for the party and eliminated evil. After joining the Communist Party, Xiang Younian began to get busy, and the party had high hopes for this enthusiastic young man, and instead of letting him participate in the domestic revolution at the first time, he was sent to Indonesia to accumulate strength for the revolutionary cause.
There, he served as secretary of the party branch, looking for suitable and outstanding young people to join the party organization and secretly carry out revolutionary activities. Two years later, he was forced to return home because of an expulsion from the Indonesian side.
In 1927, under the arrangement of the organization, Xiang Younian successfully entered the Nanjing Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee as a section chief. During this period, he used his position to communicate extensively and got to know many upper-class figures, including many national leaders.
Although he made an active appearance in society, no one expected him to be a middle **. In the same year, he used his deep connections to open a primary school called Fuyan on Bosheng Road in Shanghai, and he served as the principal.
Although ostensibly he is engaged in educational work, in fact this primary school is his contact point with the CCP's special department, transmitting intelligence for our party's underground work and acting as a transit point.
In just two years after joining the party organization, Xiang Younian has shown superb organization, learning and latent ability, and his outstanding performance has been affirmed by the top level of the party.
Therefore, the party organization assigned him to join the ** special branch founded by Comrade ***, where he became acquainted with ***
In Shanghai in 1928, ** Special Branch was mainly responsible for underground work, and completed many secret tasks in the last year, such as rescuing companions, picketing agents, and collecting intelligence.
The most famous thing is that he personally killed the traitor Bai Xin. At that time, Shanghai was under the oppressive rule of the Kuomintang, and the White Terror enveloped the entire city, and many people were terrified.
At the same time, the party also faced many challenges, and many speculators who were not strong enough left the party and betrayed the revolution, and Bai Xin was one of them. In 1929, Bai Xin was appointed secretary of the ** Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, he felt the terrifying atmosphere that permeated here, and he was afraid of being caught by the Kuomintang, so he chose to betray his companions.
Through the recommendation of others, Bai Xin got in touch with Fan Zhengbo, director of the Kuomintang Intelligence Department, and expressed his willingness to cooperate with Fan Zhengbo to arrest **, as long as he could save his life.
Fan Zhengbo warmly welcomed this, and the two discussed and formulated a plan.
On the afternoon of August 24, Peng Pai, secretary of the Communist Party of China's Agricultural Committee, secretly arrived in Shanghai's Huxi District to hold a meeting with underground intelligence officers. The participants included Peng Pai, Yang Yin, Yan Changyi and other important revolutionaries.
** Comrade was supposed to attend, but was unable to attend due to illness and was lucky to escape. However, Bai Xin had informed Fan Zhengbo of the meeting information in advance. Soon, the Kuomintang army raided, all the escape exits were blocked, and all the participants were **.
Later, Peng Pai and others insisted on telling the truth, and the Kuomintang killed all the revolutionary fighters, including him. This incident made Comrade *** heartbroken, and he realized that there must be a traitor in the party, so he issued an order to ** Tekko to thoroughly investigate the incident and find out the traitor!
Xiang Younian was one of the party members involved in the hunt for traitors. After a series of investigations, Bai Xin, a traitor, showed his feet. **Realize that Bai Xin has important information about our party, and if he cannot be eliminated, it will pose a huge threat to our party.
Therefore, he ordered to get rid of Bai Xin at all costs. * Tek immediately took action, and after many investigations, it was found that Bai Xin had been hiding in Fan Zhengbo's home for fear of our party's retribution.
Xiang Younian and several comrades rented a house on Xiafei Road and monitored Bai Xin's movements day and night. Finally, Bai Xin couldn't hold back and decided to flee abroad. When he appeared, Xiang Younian immediately led the team into action.
They first burst Bai Xin's car tires, then quickly chased after him, pointed their guns at Bai Xin, and shot him several times, finally ending the life of this traitor and removing a criminal enemy for our party.
Among his many experiences, he is best known for his success in helping Mo Xiong deliver a vital piece of information that saved the Red Army from a devastating blow.
He adhered to his mission, regardless of the danger, and vowed to complete the mission. In October 1934, Chiang Kai-shek was ruthless and convened a military conference in Lushan, planning to formulate a perfect strategy to defeat the Red Army in one fell swoop.
Xiang Younian changed his name to Liang Mingde at that time and worked as a secretary of the Fourth Security Command of Jiangxi Province, and Mo Xiong was his boss. Although Mo Xiong was in the Kuomintang, he was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek, ashamed of the Kuomintang's behavior, and supported the Communist Party's ideas, believing that only the Communist Party could save China.
He knew Xiang Younian's identity.
Chiang Kai-shek convened a grand meeting in Lushan and invited many Kuomintang figures, including Mo Xiong. The theme of the conference was how to deal with the Fifth Encirclement and Suppression of the Red Army, and the number of participants was as high as 200, showing Chiang Kai-shek's determination and sincerity.
At the meeting, they basically reached a consensus and worked out a combat plan called the "Tietong Plan." The core of the plan was to invest 1.5 million people to spread around Jiangxi to form an encirclement of several hundred kilometers, and to set up countless small encirclements in the large encirclement, and to send heavy troops to defend each important point, so as to gradually encroach and divide the Red Army.
The implementation of this plan was undoubtedly a great challenge for the Red Army.
When Mo Xiong learned of the Fifth Encirclement and Suppression Plan at Chiang Kai-shek's conference, his heart was filled with horror. But he forced himself to calm down, and immediately after the meeting, he brought back all the documents related to the operation, and urgently contacted Xiang Younian.
After seeing these documents, Xiang Younian knew the seriousness of the problem and decided to send the information out to prevent the Red Army from being annihilated. In order to conceal the truth, he used a dictionary of four-corner numbers to compile the information into a password and wrote it down in a four-corner dictionary.
Before leaving, Mo Xiong told Xiang and Nian a thousand times, his eyes were full of worry, and Xiang and Nian vowed to send the information even if he gave his life. At the time of parting, Mo Xiong used his power to make up an excuse for Xiang Younian, so that his sudden disappearance did not arouse anyone's suspicion.
During the journey, Xiang Younian turned into a teacher and tried to keep a low profile. At first, he opted for a ride, but soon found out that things were not good. As the distance from the Soviet zone became closer and closer, the Kuomintang set up more and more checkpoints, and there were many patrols on the roads that were responsible for encircling and suppressing the Red Army.
Xiang Younian knew that the secrecy of the operation was extremely important, so he gave up the convenience of riding in the car and switched to walking. He avoided the wide avenues and chose winding paths, and during the day he chose to travel at night to avoid encounters with the Kuomintang, and during the day he chose to find a random place to rest.
He suffered countless hardships along the way, and occasionally encountered Kuomintang patrols, all of which he skillfully used to fool through as a teacher. After all, it is normal for a teacher to carry a dictionary on his body, and there will be people in the Kuomintang who suspect that the dictionary hides an intelligence code?
Although the journey was long, the dry food he brought with him was quickly exhausted, and he could only look for wild fruits along the way to satisfy his hunger, and drink mountain spring dew when he was thirsty. As he spent most of his time on the road, his body quickly emaciated, leaving him with only skin and bones.
Coupled with irregular work and rest, his eye sockets were deep-set, his eyes were bloodshot, and his face was sallow, looking like a sick seedling.
After Yongxiu and Nanchang, Xiang Younian finally got closer and closer to Ruijin, Jiangxi. After stepping into the southern Gannan region, he found that the Kuomintang defense line was more fortified, but he still coped with it carefully, and finally successfully reached the last blockade line.
The check-ins were stricter than ever, and he realized that his role as a teacher might not be able to conceal traces of the past. So, he had an idea and decided to disguise himself as a disgusting stinky beggar in order to hide his eyes.
He tore his clothes, messed up his hair, and even smeared mud on his face and jumped into the mud and rolled in a circle, making himself dirty and messy. But that wasn't enough, he thought he needed to be more like a real beggar, so he picked up a rock from the ground and smashed it into his mouth. "
In the severe pain, the corners of his mouth oozed blood, and his four front teeth were smashed by himself, and at this moment, he felt like a real beggar. After shaking his spirits, Xiang Younian trembled and walked towards the checkpoint, and the soldiers who were interrogating him cast disgusted glances one after another, rudely telling him to leave quickly, and even the patrolling Kuomintang troops would shout at him to get out of the way when they saw him.
As for the investigation of him?That's impossible, just one look at his pitiful appearance, the Kuomintang soldiers will immediately turn away. However, these Kuomintang reactionaries did not know that this "beggar", who was ignored by them, concealed under his dirty appearance a firm revolutionary heart and a noble soul willing to take risks to save the country and the people.
He hid important information that could help the Red Army solve the crisis.
Xiang Younian went through hardships and dangers, and finally succeeded in transmitting intelligence to *** to help the Red Army formulate a transfer strategy and smash Chiang Kai-shek's "iron bucket plan". *The information that has been praised by Xiang and Nian is "Four Corner Number Information", and the merit is remarkable.
Although he completed his mission, Xiang Younian did not stop there, and he has always been committed to the revolutionary cause. When he was old, he used his frugal salary of 4,000 yuan for the development of hydropower projects in the people's commune in his hometown, which deeply touched the local people.
1. "Mr. Mo Xiong and Mr. Xiang Younian passed away on October 2, 1978, at the age of 84. As an important contributor to the local area, his deeds have been widely celebrated.
His granddaughter Xiang Xiaomi adapted his legendary experience into the movie "Heroes Are Speechless", so that more people can understand and remember this great figure. " 2. "Mr. Xiang passed away on October 2, 1978 at the age of 84, and his life made great contributions to the Party and the people.
His legendary story was written by his granddaughter Xiang Xiaomi into the movie "Heroes Are Speechless", which has become an eternal memory. " 3. "On October 2, 1978, Mr. Xiang and the elderly died of illness at the age of 84.
He has made significant contributions to the party and the people throughout his life, and his deeds have also been written by his granddaughter Xiang Xiaomi into the movie "Heroes Are Speechless", so that his spirit will live on forever. "