With *** teacher, I am afraid that Mr. Yang Changji would not have thought that his two students would do earth-shaking and vigorous things.
At the age of 23, he was admitted to Peking University, and he was the founder of the first batch of Chinese Communists and workers' leaders who came out of Peking University.
Organize the "27th Strike": "Anti-Japanese Strike", "Provincial and Hong Kong Strike". Called "the prime minister of the working class" by the workers.
The last time I saw my wife, I pretended not to know him.
He was the pioneer of the Communists - Deng Zhongxia.
Born in a famous family, but chose the most difficult path to take
Deng Zhongxia is a native of Yizhang County, Hunan, born in a scholarly family, and his family is well-off, and at the age of fifteen, under the pressure of his parents, he had to marry someone he didn't like.
My brother set a baby when he was a child, but my brother has been in poor health, and the fortune teller said that he didn't agree with his daughter-in-law who didn't pass through the door, and the two of them made a fuss.
The two families are right, no matter what the reason for the divorce, it is a humiliation for the woman.
The parents adopted a compromise method to let Deng Zhongxia marry the doll ordered by his brother. Deng Zhongxia resisted, but to no avail.
Deng Zhongxia has great respect for his wife "given" by his parents, but refuses.
Later, she was supported to study, so that she could have a new life of her own, and the two went through divorce procedures.
In 1915, Deng Zhongxia went to Changsha to study, worshiped Yang Changji as a teacher, and met through Yang Changji, the two were young and frivolous, and like-minded, became friends, and often worked together ** ideal and the future of the country.
In 1917, Deng Zhongxia was admitted to the Department of Chinese Literature of Peking University, and the president was Cai Yuanpei, where he met Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao and others.
At Peking University, Deng Zhongxia was immersed in the ocean of knowledge.
Outside of Peking University, however, the scene is a different story. There are warlords at home, and there are strong enemies abroad, and the people are miserable.
Poetry cannot save the country, and only by propagating advanced ideas, increasing the knowledge of the masses, and awakening the patriotic enthusiasm of the masses can the country be saved.
He took his classmates out of the school gate to propagate advanced ideas to the masses, and although it was not all smooth sailing, with the persistence of him and his classmates, he achieved good results. He also became an excellent speaker.
He and his classmates went to the street to call on rickshaw drivers to gather and block the road, and everyone worked together to demand a reduction in the rent and get the security they deserved.
Because of the fixed thoughts, only a few people responded, and the police found out and violently drove the rickshaw driver and smashed the rickshaw, which was a tool for the rickshaw driver to make a living, and Deng Zhongxia took out the money to repair the rickshaw himself.
The strike movement failed for the time being, but Deng Zhongxia found the reason for the defeat and found that the thinking of the Chinese people was too solid, and in order to emancipate the workers, we must first emancipate their minds, so he began to propagate Marxism to the masses.
In 1918, China and Japan signed an agreement on the loss of power and humiliation of the country. As soon as the news came out, it aroused the rebellion of the Chinese people. Deng Zhongxia led more than 2,000 students in Beijing to march in the streets**. Subsequently, he organized the National Salvation Association.
When the May Fourth Movement broke out, he led patriotic youth to march and demonstrate, calling for resistance to the actions of warlords and traitors, and putting huge pressure on Beiyang. In the end, thanks to the efforts of many patriotic youths, the Chinese delegation refused to sign the Paris Peace Conference to safeguard China's sovereignty.
After graduation, his father arranged for Deng Zhongxia to hold a position in Beiyang ** through a relationship, and he was well paid, but Deng Zhongxia refused. He said firmly: I want to be a servant of the people, and I will never be an official.
Deng Zhongxia's wife, Li Ying, is the sister of his good friend Li Qihan, and after Li Qihan arrived in Guangzhou, he brought his mother and sister to live together at the contact point of the Provincial-Hong Kong Strike Association.
Deng Zhongxia is single, often goes to Li Qihan's house for dinner, Deng Zhongxia and Li Qihan call Li Ying's sister, Li Ying has been a child daughter-in-law since she was a child, and she has suffered a lot.
Her brother and Deng Zhongxia found time to teach her literacy, and Li Ying went to night school with the workers. The general strike in Guangdong and Hong Kong, Li Ying helped deliver the message.
After a long time, Deng Zhongxia and Li Ying had feelings, and his brother Li Qihan saw it in his eyes, and pushed the boat to fulfill his sister and Deng Zhongxia.
In 1928, Deng Zhongxia went to Moscow. The next year, Li Ying also took her children to the Soviet Union to reunite with her husband under the arrangement of the organization.
They spent two years in Moscow in peace and quiet, and many years later, Li Ying remembered it with a happy smile on her face.
Two years later, due to work needs, Deng Zhongxia returned to Shanghai, the child was too young, and Li Ying stayed in Moscow alone to live with the child.
After Deng Zhongxia returned to Shanghai, the organization sent him to Honghu to lead the revolutionary struggle in the western Soviet region of Hunan-Hubei.
Because of Wang Ming's erroneous line, Deng Zhongxia was removed from all leadership positions and ordered to leave the Red Second Army and return to Shanghai to check for mistakes and wait for handling.
That was the darkest time in his life, because of his special status, he couldn't go out to work, he didn't have a life, and eating became a problem. At this time, his wife Li Ying had returned from Moscow, and she demanded from the organization that she should be with her husband no matter what happened.
Li Ying went to work in the yarn factory, Deng Zhongxia cooked at home and cleaned up the family with the children, at this time Li Ying was pregnant, the yarn factory stipulated that she had to go home if she was pregnant, Li Ying wore fat clothes when she went to work in order to keep her job, and the child was born very weak.
In November 1932, Deng Zhongxia finally received the appointment of the organization as the director of the National Red Freemason Association and the secretary of the Party Caucus, and Li Ying also served as a traffic officer in the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.
On November 3, after dinner, Deng Zhongxia went out to run errands, and Li Ying was home alone, when special effects broke in and took Li Ying away.
Li Ying** disappeared, and Deng Zhongxia inquired for several months before learning that his wife was imprisoned in a prison in the French Concession in Shanghai.
Deng Zhongxia was so anxious that he didn't know what was going on with his wife, so he asked someone to visit, but Li Ying refused to see anyone in order not to expose her husband.
Deng Zhongxia entrusted Shi Liang, the legal adviser of the Freemasonry, to secretly bring a letter to his wife. In May 1933, he finally received a reply from Li Ying. Only they could understand the contents of the letter, and they knew each other's situation.
Deng Zhongxia was worried about his wife in prison, and this did not affect his work.
The last time the couple met, they pretended not to know each other
One night a few days after Deng Zhongxia received his wife's letter, he went to the French Concession to talk to Lin Suqin, the rescue minister of the Freemasonry, about work, when Lin Suqin was betrayed by the traitor Liu Hong and had been exposed.
Deng Zhongxia just arrived, the patrol of the French Concession broke in, Deng Zhongxia said that his name was Shi Yi, he came to find a friend, went to the wrong door, the patrol did not listen to the explanation, and took Deng Zhongxia away.
Deng Zhongxia**, the organization immediately launched a rescue, Song Qingling and He Xiangning personally came forward, hoping that the French Concession would release them as soon as possible.
Shi Liang, a well-known lawyer, came forward to defend Deng Zhongxia and refute the demands of the Kuomintang.
The French Concession sentenced Deng Zhongxia to 52 days of detention. What is gratifying is that under Shi Liang's defense, the French Concession considered "Shi Yi" for medical parole.
At this critical moment, Lin Suqin rebelled and identified "Shi Yi" as Deng Zhongxia, and he and Li Ying were husband and wife. Deng Zhongxia denied it and didn't know Li Ying.
Deng Zhongxia's words were conclusive, and the spies wondered if Lin Suqin was afraid of climbing and biting indiscriminately, in order to ensure that nothing went wrong, let them meet, and all the truth was revealed.
When Deng Zhongxia, who was covered in bruises, appeared in front of his wife, the two looked at each other, Deng Zhongxia was afraid that his wife would not be able to control her emotions, so he immediately said: I don't know this person.
Li Ying looked at her husband who was tortured and bruised all over her body, her heart was like a knife, the husband and wife were close but they couldn't recognize each other, she glanced at Deng Zhongxia, shook her head and said: I don't know this person!
On January 21, 1933, at the Yuhuatai Execution Ground in Nanjing, Deng Zhongxia shouted "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the Communist Party of China! "The proletariat of the whole world unites! The slogan was heroic and righteous at the age of 39.
In prison, Deng Zhongxia said to the person in charge of the underground party branch: Please tell everyone that Deng Zhongxia's bones were burned to ashes, and Deng Zhongxia was still a member of the Communist Party.
In 2009, Deng Zhongxia was selected as one of the "100 Heroes and Exemplary Figures Who Made Outstanding Contributions to the Founding of the People's Republic of China".
Li Ying was finally rescued through the efforts of the party organization, but the two children she and Deng Zhongxia were forced to give away in that era of white terror have never been found.
The revolutionary pioneers of that generation sacrificed their lives in order to liberate New China and live a happy life for everyone, and how many people could not protect their children.
Remember the history and the martyrs!