In recent years, the construction industry has sprung up like mushrooms, attracting a large number of talents to join. Regarding the characteristics of construction projects, it has aroused widespread attention. These characteristics are mainly due to the characteristics of building products, which have significant characteristics compared to other industrial products, such as large volume, complex construction, unique integrity and immobility. Therefore, in addition to the basic characteristics of industrial production, building construction also has the following unique features:
1.Fluidity of productionFluidity of production is an important feature of building construction. On the one hand, the construction organization will move from one location to another as the location of the building or structure changes. On the other hand, in the construction process, the construction personnel and various mechanical and electrical equipment will flow up and down, left and right due to the different construction parts, and constantly change the operation site.
2.The products come in a variety of forms.
The structure, shape, and materials of buildings vary according to the natural conditions and uses in which they are located, which makes it difficult to standardize construction methods. Every construction project is unique in its own way, which requires construction methods and techniques to be flexible and adaptable to different situations.
3.The construction technology is complex, and the construction usually requires the collaborative operation of multiple types of work, involving multiple units such as earthwork, civil engineering, hoisting, installation, and transportation. At the same time, there are many kinds of materials and equipment used, so the requirements for construction organization and construction technology management are high. This requires a high degree of expertise and practical experience on the part of the construction team to ensure a smooth construction process.
4.The large size and long production cycle of many construction products in the open air and at height make the construction process mostly carried out in the open air and at height. As a result, construction is often affected by natural climatic conditions, such as wind and rain, sun exposure, low temperatures, etc. This requires the construction team to take appropriate protective measures to ensure construction safety and quality. 5.Low degree of mechanization At present, the degree of mechanization of China's construction is relatively low, and a large number of manual operations are still required. This limits the construction efficiency and increases the labor intensity of workers. In the future, improving the degree of mechanization will be an important direction for the development of the construction industry, so as to improve the efficiency and quality of construction and reduce the labor intensity of workers.