Chairman Mao s last words to save the country must first focus on two sons, one is Chairman Mao, and

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-01

At the end of 1920, Mr. Yang Changji had to be admitted to the hospital due to overwork. This time the pain was menacing, and it didn't take long for him to have to be transferred to the hospital**.

Faced with the fact that his life is coming to an end, Yang Changji knows that his time is short, but he still wants to do the last thing for the country. Although he is no longer able to serve the country himself, there are still many dynamic young people in China.

Picking up the pen with difficulty, Yang Changji wrote a letter to his friend Zhang Shizhao, who was the secretary general of the Guangzhou Army at the time. "If you don't say anything, you can save the country, and you must first pay attention to your two sons to save the country.

Among the "two sons" he said, one of them is our beloved ***, so in his heart, who is the person who can stand side by side with ***?

After the establishment of the First Normal School in Hunan Province, the young students of Qia had an excellent learning opportunity. The school not only invited a number of famous teachers to give lectures, but also implemented a lot of discounts for students.

Tuition is free and room and board** are cheap, making it an unmissable option for students from poor families who are interested in pursuing their education. It was here that he started his path of study, where he met his mentor Yang Changji, who had a profound influence on him, and also met a like-minded friend Cai Hesen.

Here, their youthful enthusiasm is stimulated, and a solid path is paved for their future.

Both students are protégés of Yang Changji, although they belong to different classes. They have the same ideal, that is, to study to serve the country and explore the way to save the country. They admired each other and soon became friends, often discussing important issues about saving the country and helping the people.

The two people's concepts are very compatible, for example, there were two extreme views popular in society at that time, one was completely Westernized, and the other was to retain the quintessence of the country. They both hold extreme views on Chinese and Western cultures, believing that both views are wrong.

They believe that both Western and Chinese culture have their own essence and dross, and should be discussed in a realistic manner. Their practice-oriented spirit is often applied to their lives.

They not only learn knowledge from books, but also focus on practical experience. Young people are high-spirited, brave to explore, and not afraid of any difficulties. During the visit to the countryside, they only brought an umbrella and a pair of straw sandals, and did not have any money, but they persevered for half a month.

They realized that physical health was the foundation of the revolutionary cause, so they began to attach importance to physical exercise. Although the First Normal School did not pay attention to physical education at that time, they still exercised in their own ways, such as washing their faces with cold water, swimming, and sleeping in the mountains.

These habits persist until later in life.

In order to go deeper into a discipline, Cai Hesen directly skipped to Hunan Higher Normal to study literature and history, and faced the first normal across the river, but the friendship between the two was not diminished by distance.

On Sundays, they still meet in person. In order to facilitate the discussion of national salvation, Cai Hesen moved his family to the foot of Yuelu Mountain, which became a gathering place for friends. Soon, the Xinmin Society came into being, and "gathering comrades, creating a new environment, and working for common activities" became their slogan.

After the rise of the work-study trend, the members of the Xinmin Society did not blindly follow the crowd, but chose to go separately, some went to France to explore new paths, and the other part studied various problems in China.

The combination of the two has enabled them to find a path that is most suitable for China's national salvation.

** Inspired by the revolution, Cai Hesen developed a strong interest in Marxism. He firmly believed that the October Revolution was the initial exploration of socialism and an example for China.

In France, Marxist propaganda pamphlets were all the rage, which gave Cai Hesen a deeper understanding of Marxism. In his reply to his friend, he made it clear that he would "emulate" Lenin and brazenly establish a Chinese Communist Party.

In this regard, ** expressed full agreement, saying "I do not disapprove of your letter in a single word".

In July, the land of China ushered in an epoch-making day. The first proletarian political party, the Communist Party of China, was born at this time. However, due to the lag in information, this exciting news was not conveyed to the French branch in the first place, and the revolutionaries, including Cai Hesen, regrettably missed this historic moment.

A few months later, Cai Hesen returned from France and joined the Chinese Communist Party as a member of the ** committee. During his years in Shanghai, he and his wife lived in the same building as his wife, and in addition to doing his job, he also led the workers' movement together and fought for national liberation.

In 1925, an outrageous incident occurred in a Japanese-owned factory in Shanghai. Ignoring the legitimate demands of the workers, the Japanese even shot and killed Gu Zhenghong, a workers' representative and member of the Communist Party, triggering a massive strike movement.

At this critical moment, Cai Hesen stood up and led the workers to resist the oppression of capitalism in order to seek justice and the right to live. His bravery and steadfastness injected strong vitality into the Chinese workers' movement.

The "May Day Movement" has an important historical position in China's modern history, and this patriotic and anti-imperialist movement quickly swept through Shanghai with the support of people from all walks of life in China, and rapidly expanded in scale, exerting far-reaching influence on all parts of the country.

** The friendship with his revolutionary comrades-in-arms Cai Hesen has always been very deep and has never been severed. For ***'s views and decisions, Cai Hesen has always been particularly understanding and supportive.

** went deep into the masses in Hunan and wrote the "Hunan Peasant Movement Investigation Report", he believed that the fundamental problem of the Chinese revolution was the peasant problem. Although the "Hunan Agricultural Movement Investigation Report" did not receive the attention of the society at that time, Cai Hesen reiterated the core point of view in his inspection report, advocating: "Whoever can solve the peasant problem can win the world." ”

Cai Hesen was willing to give up his position for the sake of *** and insisted that he enter the ** Politburo. He actively put forward his opinions to **, advocating that *** be selected, and even at the expense of his own retirement, he must achieve this goal.

With his tireless efforts, ** eventually became an alternate member. In 1931, the whole province of Guangdong was shrouded in the "White Terror", and the underground party organizations suffered heavy losses, and the party members could not work normally and moved frequently every day.

At this time, Cai Hesen was very happy when he heard that *** had opened up the Soviet area in Ruijin, and hoped to fight side by side with *** again. However, ** decided to transfer him to Hong Kong to preside over the overall situation in order to save the situation in Guangdong.

In the face of warnings of danger, Cai Hesen embarked on the road of revolution without hesitation, saying that "revolutionaries cannot only think about personal safety." Although he is already working with all his might, the situation in Guangdong remains difficult.

By June 10, 1931, the seamen's union meeting had become particularly dangerous because of its clear objectives.

Cai Hesen could have chosen a comfortable life, but he was worried about the revolutionary cause and resolutely left home just after 12 o'clock. He said to his wife: "If I don't come back before one o'clock in the afternoon, it may be a ** ......."His wife waited anxiously at home, staring at the hands and turning in anticipation of his return.

However, his figure never appeared, because he was **, and the culprit was the big traitor Gu Shunzhang. In prison, he remained steadfast and refused to reveal any secrets, even in the face of harsh interrogation and torture.

In the end, he died heroically at the age of 36.

After learning the news, ** deeply regretted, and he said with deep sorrow: "What he should do as a Communist Party member has been completed. In 1919, Cai Hesen took a cruise ship to France, and in addition to his friends from the Xinmin Society, he also had his family.

One of the most striking is an old Chinese lady, that is, Cai Hesen's mother, Ge Jianhao. She did not follow the crowd to France because she had to take care of her children, but like these young people, she had her own purpose - work-study.

Ge Jianhao's original name was Ge Lanying, and her family was a famous family that married Zeng Guofan, and married the Cai family of Yongfeng at the age of 16. However, at that time, the Cai family had gradually declined, and her husband was not a reliable person, not only learned to smoke a lot, but also married a young wife.

However, Ge Lanying is not the kind of woman who is poisoned by feudal ideology, she dares to face the reality and resolutely returns to her parents' home with her children.

Gu Lanying and Qiu Jin became friends in the countryside, and Qiu Jin's brave and determined revolutionary spirit deeply influenced her. In order for the children to continue their studies, Glenying resolutely pawned all the valuable items in the house, and at the same time, she also realized the importance of knowledge, began to study hard, and sent the children to school.

In 1914, when he was nearly half a hundred years old, he came to Changsha with three generations of children and grandchildren to study, but was rejected when he signed up. She decisively sued the school to the county government and was finally admitted.

Cai Hesen's revolutionary goals were not limited to men, he knew that tough and excellent women were an important force in the revolution. With his encouragement, the 55-year-old Ge Kin-ho began a new academic career.

Despite her age, her thirst for knowledge has not waned, and she not only taught herself French, but also attended a girls' public school with her daughter to learn advanced intellectual culture.

She is a model of living to learn from all the time, and whenever she encounters a problem that she doesn't understand, she takes the initiative to ask young people for advice, without any embarrassment. Next, let's talk about Cai Hesen's lover Xiang Jingyu, who is the only female founder of the Communist Party of China and the mother of Cai Ni and Cai Bo.

She was also a staunch idealist who died earlier than Cai and Sen. Thanks to the help of a patriotic worker, her body was secretly transported out and laid to rest.

Finally, let's get to know Cai Hesen's sister Cai Chang, that is, the eldest sister Cai we are all familiar with, the wife of **. Their family is an admirable revolutionary hero.

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