During the Sino-Soviet negotiations, Stalin refused to return our territory, resulting in a deadlock in the negotiations, and Britain took the opportunity to create rumors, intending to trigger a Sino-Soviet war. What kind of stratagem was used?
**Arrived in Moscow by special train, began his first visit to the Soviet Union, but the welcome ceremony held by the Soviet Union, but our delegation was indignant, according to international practice,**As the leader of New China, even if he could not get Stalin's personal reception, he should also send a special envoy, but at the welcome ceremony, there were only two members of the Politburo of the CPSU, and there were no large-scale celebrations and other activities, but for the Soviet Union's move,** was not surprised, after all, the main purpose of the visit, It was to recover Dalian and Lushun, which had been stolen by the Soviet Union.
However, these two cities are very important to the Soviet Union, as the largest country in the world, although the coastline of the Soviet Union is very long, most of them are close to the Arctic Ocean, and there are very few areas that can directly enter the Pacific Ocean, and the dimension of the Soviet Union is very high, and the port often freezes, ** entry and exit are very unfavorable, so Dalian and Lushun are not frozen ports, for the Soviet Union has special strategic significance, so during the all-out war of resistance, the Soviet Union spent a lot of manpower and material resources, The expulsion of the Japanese Kwantung Army, which occupied the northeast region, was not doing a good deed, but paving the way for the seizure of Dalian and Lushun.
Chiang Kai-shek, in exchange for the Soviet Union's declaration of war on Japan, had to go against his will, signed the so-called "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance", after the treaty was signed, Dalian became an international free port, and Lushun became a naval base managed by the Chinese and Soviet Unions, signed for a period of 30 years, which means that before 1975, the actual control of Dalian and Lushun was in the hands of the Soviet Union. After all, our country has just been established, and many aspects need to cooperate with the Soviet Union, so when formulating foreign policy, the Soviet Union was put forward a one-sided strategy, but this one-sidedness is only the friendly cooperation between the two sides on an equal footing and mutual benefit, for the Soviet Union in Dalian, Lushun, stationed in **, submarines and all military facilities, New China must ask them to leave, but not only to expel them, but also to take into account the face of the Soviet Union, this is obviously a diplomatic problem, so the first meeting with Stalin, There was unpleasantness.
The main purpose of the trip was to abolish the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance signed with the Soviet Union during the Kuomintang period, so the first meeting naturally led the topic to the matter of re-signing. However, before he finished speaking, Stalin suddenly interrupted and said that the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance" was concluded in accordance with the Yalta Agreement and was recognized by the United States and Britain, and the hasty abolition of the treaty will inevitably destroy the Yalta system, and then the United States and Britain will use this as an excuse to attack the Soviet Union, and Stalin's move is nothing more than to use the United States and Britain as a shield to veto China's proposal to abolish the treaty.
Therefore, he said that when discussing the treaty, the United States and Britain should not be tied hand and foot, and China and the Soviet Union should focus on thinking about it, which is conducive to the common cause of both sides, so the matter of the treaty should be further considered. **The implication is to tell Stalin, as a person in the communist camp, what is the attitude of the United States and Britain, the stability and unity of your own camp is stronger than anything else, in the face of the suggestions put forward, Stalin did not pay attention, and even arrogantly preached that the victor is not judged, this is the axiom of the world, the conference was negotiated like this, there is no point in continuing, in the face of the attitude of the Soviet Union, ** was extremely chilling, so he adopted a confrontational attitude and refused all public appearances arranged by the Soviet Union for him.
According to this form, the Sino-Soviet treaty could not be signed in any case, but the next series of operations made Stalin take the initiative to return Dalian and Lushun. ** Conducted a second meeting with Stalin, during the conversation of more than 5 hours, although the two sides discussed many issues, but Stalin did not say a word about the Sino-Soviet treaty, in the face of the attitude of the Soviet side, ** at the moment felt the difficulty of fighting alone, so he planned to let *** come to Moscow for negotiations, after all, *** diplomatic ability is obvious to all, but Stalin panicked after learning about this, he knew that *** plus *** will definitely make the Soviet diplomatic corps deflated, In order to avoid trouble, Stalin immediately found *** to preach to him, **came to Moscow at the moment is not in place, and the bourgeoisie ** will definitely say that the new China has moved the whole ** to the USSR.
**Hearing the news, he just smiled, and did not answer Stalin's words, in the following time, ** looked at the book in the leisurely study, waiting for the arrival of ***, this move made Stalin and others, the Soviet high-level was very nervous, and held an emergency meeting overnight to formulate a response plan. At the same time, *** also arrived in Moscow, and also brought a good news, on the way, foreign media reported that some Southeast Asian countries have established diplomatic relations with New China, and the United Kingdom has officially recognized New China, in addition to the meeting between the leaders of China and the Soviet Union, it is bound to arouse the attention of the world, but *** During this time, it has been closed, and neither China nor the Soviet Union came forward to explain this matter. under house arrest in the Soviet Union", which quickly sparked heated discussions around the world.
At first, Britain just wanted to stir up relations between China and the Soviet Union through rumors, but did not accept this news, but all the communist camps, the country's leaders were panicked, and they called the Soviet Union to inquire about the situation, Stalin in order to maintain the international image, had to make concessions to ***, and *** also took this opportunity to successfully sign a new treaty with the Soviet Union.