In 1981,***, who was the leader of the country at the time, suddenly submitted his resignation to **, requesting that he be removed from all positions inside and outside the party. This news shocked everyone in the country at the time - after *** died of illness, ***, as the leader of the country, turned the tide, presided over the overall situation, and after smashing the Gang of Four, he used the comeback *** to put the country back on the track of normal development。In 1981, he was at the peak of his life, career and fame, so why did he submit his resignation to the country early?
Even more puzzlingAt the same time as *** submitted his resignation to **, 7 veterans of our party submitted their resignations to the state along with ***. So what kind of major events happened in China at that time, so that *** and other cadres and elders of the other party made the decision to resign together?
*** at the meeting
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If the sudden request for resignation in 1981 was enough to shock the party and beyond, then you who saw this list of resignations from our party in 1981 will definitely be shocked to drop your jaw
After ***, the second to submit his resignation to our partyIt is the chief architect of China's reform and opening up:**
He was born in 1904 in Guang'an, Sichuan, to a family of landlords. When he was young, he was interested in learning, and he embarked on the road of studying in France with others to explore the truth of saving the country and saving the people. After the outbreak of the National Revolution, he returned to his homeland and devoted himself to the revolutionary movement. In the process of organizing the Baise Uprising, ** showed his edge in the party, and gradually gained reuse, serving as the secretary of the Ruijin County Party Committee in Jiangxi, and his status is equivalent to that of today's mayor of Beijing. Later, because of adhering to the first-class military line, he experienced a "fall together" in his life.
After the Long March Zunyi Conference, ** was able to regain its use. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the famous Taihang Mountain Revolutionary Base was opened up. During the War of Liberation, the Central Plains Field Army under the command of ** and *** advanced into the Dabie Mountains and liberated the southwest, making indelible contributions to the founding of New China. At the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in December 1978, the great decision of "taking economic construction as the center" and "reform and opening up" was madeChina has embarked on the road to prosperity and strength, so it is known as the "chief architect of reform and opening up".
The second person to submit his resignation along with *** was one of the important leaders of our party in the early days: **
Born in 1909 in a poor peasant family in Huang'an, Hubei Province, he became an apprentice carpenter from an early age, making handicrafts for a living。In 1927, he joined the Red Army, participated in the Jute Uprising, and later made many miraculous achievements in several anti-encirclement and suppression operations in the Soviet area. After the Red Army's Long March in 1934, he led the Red Fourth Front Army to break through the encirclement of the Kuomintang, annihilated Hu Zongnan's 49th Division, won the victory in the Battle of Motianling, and successfully joined the rest of the main forces of the Red Army, making indelible contributions to the successful completion of the Long March. After arriving at the revolutionary base area in northern Shaanxi in 1935, he led the troops to carry out the westward expedition, opened up the revolutionary base area in Hexi, and consolidated the defense line of our party's Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo border area. During the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he led the New Fourth Army to open up the Huaibei Revolutionary Base Area and establish the Hunan-Jiangxi-Hubei Military Region. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, the troops led by the First Army effectively cooperated with Liu and Deng's armies to leap thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain, opening the prelude to the strategic stage of the Liberation War。After the reform and opening up in 1978, he served as the vice premier and presided over the economic construction and recovery of New China.
The third person to submit his resignation was ***, one of the top ten marshals of New China
**) was born in 1901 in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, to a merchant family. In 1924, ** was admitted to the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy and embarked on the revolutionary road. After graduation, he stayed at the Whampoa Military Academy to teach, during which he accepted communist ideology and joined our party。In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution successively, resolutely broke with the Kuomintang, launched the Guangzhou Uprising with Ye Ting and others, and then led the Red Army to open up the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area. After the Red Army's Long March began in 1934, he led the Red Fourth Front Army to the north, joined forces with the Red Army, and commanded the Western Expedition in 1936. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he commanded the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army and opened up the Taihang Mountain Revolutionary Base Area together with the Army. During the War of Liberation, the troops of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region were reorganized and made indelible contributions in a series of battles to liberate Shanxi. After the reform and opening up in 1978, he served as the vice premier and minister of national defense, presiding over the national defense construction of New China.
The fourth person who submitted his resignation was ***, who was very appreciated by *** during his lifetime
He was born in 1923 in a poor peasant family in Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province。After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937, he joined the "Sacrificial National Salvation League" led by our party, officially embarked on the revolutionary road, and successively worked in the rear of the anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas in Luxi and Hebei, Shandong, and Henan. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, he presided over the land reform in the local liberated areas, grasped the revolution, promoted production, and provided a substantial guarantee for the logistics of the front-line People's Liberation Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he served as the secretary of the county party committee of Xuchang County, Henan, and was praised for his outstanding local achievements during the inspection. In 1970, he officially entered the work of ** and assisted *** in presiding over the domestic economic construction. After the reform and opening up in 1978, he continued to serve as a member of the Politburo and vice premier.
The fifth person to submit his resignation was the founding lieutenant general of our party, known as the "one-armed general".
In 1914, ** was born in a poor peasant family in Ji'an, Jiangxi. In 1929, at the age of 15, *** joined the peasant rebellion in Ji'an and embarked on the road of revolution。In 1931, he officially joined the Communist Party of China. During the period of the Red Army's revolutionary base area, he led the Red Army to repel several encirclement and suppression attacks by the enemy. After the Red Army's Long March began in 1934, ** was wounded in his left arm and forced to amputate his leg in the Wumeng Mountains. After *** learned about the causes and consequences of ***'s injury, he specially approved *** to see that he "didn't need to salute". After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he opened up the Daqinghe Revolutionary Base Area and participated in the Battle of the Hundred Regiments under the command of the Emperor. During the War of Liberation, **Follow*** successively fought the Battle of Yulin, the Battle of Shajiadian, Lianke Sanyuan, Qishan, Longxian, Qin'an and other places. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as Minister of Petroleum Industry, Director of the State Planning Commission and Vice Premier.
The sixth person to submit his resignation was the founding general of New China:**
**) was born in 1915 in a poor peasant family in Huang'an County, Hubei Province. In 1929, he joined the Red Army guerrillas and embarked on a revolutionary journey, going through several anti-encirclement and suppression operations in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. Later, in 1932, he followed the Red Fourth Front Army, transferred to Sichuan and Shaanxi, and opened up the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area, which was second only to the Ruijin Soviet District in Jiangxi. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, ** led his troops to attack the Japanese army several times in battles such as Shentouling, Southeast Jin, and the Battle of the Hundred Regiments, and repeatedly performed miraculous feats. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, he served as the commander of the Taihang Column, defeated the second fast column in the Northern Henan Campaign, captured Sun Dianying, and then followed Liu Deng's army to leap thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain, opening the prelude to the Liberation War strategy. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the commander of the Beijing Military Region and the vice premier, responsible for guarding the gate of the Chinese capital.
The seventh person to submit his resignation was ***, who was respected as the "peasant premier" in the history of New China
In 1915, ** was born in a poor peasant family in Xiyang County, Shanxi Province。Because of the famine in the early years, the father of ** led the whole family to flee to Dazhai Village. Soon after, **'s father hanged himself, and the young *** had to be placed in foster care in a widow's home, working long hours to earn a living. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he joined the underground party organization led by the Eighth Route Army to transmit information to the Eighth Route Army in the rear of the anti-Japanese revolutionary base area. After the outbreak of the Liberation War, the first person in the liberated area went through land reform and was assigned a piece of land of his own, and since then he has turned over and become the master. In the large-scale production movement in the liberated areas, he performed positively and was appreciated by the party organizations.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he officially became the secretary of the Dazhai detachment of Dazhai Village, during his tenure as secretary of the Dazhai detachment, he actively led the local farmers to cooperate, renovated the soil, built water conservancy, and finally made Dazhai Village in the three-year natural disaster and difficult period of grain production did not decrease but increased, and was praised as "Daqing of industry, Dazhai of agriculture". In 1975, with the support of ***, he officially became the vice premier of ***, becoming the only person in the history of the republic who served as the vice premier of the country with an ordinary peasant.
Looking at the seven veterans of our party who submitted their resignations to the party in 1981, none of them did not work hard for the people, and none of them made outstanding achievements in the construction of the socialist cause of the motherland. So, what is the reason for them to retire so quickly that they submit their resignation at the peak of their lives and careers, saying goodbye to their jobs that they have already developed feelings for?
** et al. in Tiananmen Square).
In the 80s of the 20th century, China gradually embarked on the fast track of reform and opening up and economic development. As the chief architect of reform and opening up, while feeling joy at the fruitful achievements of the country's economic development, he is also deeply worried about some problems in the structure of the country's internal organs. After investigation and investigation, it was found that in China in the early 80s of the 20 th century, it was found that the proportion of leading cadres over the age of 60 in state organs was as high as 60 or 70 percent.
At that time, China was in the juvenile period of welcoming the great changes in the world, but the age structure of the leading cadres in the organs was particularly incompatible with the tide of China's reform and opening up at that time. In the long run, the rigid administrative system and thinking will inevitably affect the process of reform and opening up. So,We have resolutely decided that while speeding up the opening up to the outside world, we should also step up the pace of reform internally, so that a group of young talents with active thinking and innovative ability can come to work as state cadres.
In 1980, in a speech at an intra-party meeting, he once again reaffirmed the state's determination to carry out the reform of administrative organs, and was ready to abolish the lifelong responsibility system for cadres that had lasted for many years since the founding of New China. But how easy is it to carry out a sweeping national reform? As a result, people who were well aware of the overall situation decided to set an example and set an example, and in 1981 they successively resigned from various positions such as prime minister and chairman of the military committee. After taking the lead in submitting their resignations to the state, several other veterans of our party followed suit, and finally promoted the smooth progress of the reform of the state administrative organs.
After this reform, China quickly attracted a group of young talents to take office, as expected. Under the leadership of a new generation of young talents,In the 90s of the 20th century, China entered a period of rapid development, which eventually laid a solid foundation for China to become the world's second largest economy after the United States at the beginning of the 21st century!