When many people ask you your surname, they will answer what is your surname, but in fact, the word "free of you" is not added casually, it is literate. There are three kinds of surnames, and you can't add or exempt you in front, people ask your surname, that's an honorific, we want to go back to exempt you, that's 4000. But there are three surnames that don't need to be humble. It's going to be laughed at. The first is the royal surname, under the feudal imperial system, the royal surname is the most noble, for example, in the Ming Dynasty, the surname Zhu was to be a noble surname, just answer the surname Zhu directly, if you add a waiver, it is disrespectful to the Son of Heaven. The second is the surname Kong, and the dignity of the surname Kong is related to Confucius. Kong line is actually based on the word for the name, it comes from the Song Gongsun family, his word is Confucius's father, so later he took Kong as the surname, and Confucius is the descendant of the Gongsun family. Right now. People still have a lot of respect for Confucius.
After decomposing the nest, it was replaced one after another, but Confucius's status became higher and higher. If you say that you are not expensive, you will be scolded to death by the reader. The third is the surname Zhang, the dignity of the surname Zhang is in the mythological system, the name of the legendary Jade Emperor, although his name is disputed by everyone, but his surname is Zhang, this is not controversial. Therefore, the surname Zhang is also considered to be the nature of heaven, representing God, if you add exemption from nobility, it is disrespectful, which is a very serious crime in ancient times. Although the above are all traditional customs, they all belong to a kind of attachment of the ancients. Each surname has some story behind it, and there is no distinction between high and low. For example, the surname Zhang, his origin is very early, he is the fifth son of the emperor's eldest son Shaohao, and the position of Hui was given the surname as a chapter because he was named justice and was in charge of bows and arrows. In fact, the surname Li was originally a reason, and in ancient times, people with the surname Li generally had a little relationship with judges.
Next, let's talk about the difference between the surname and the first name, the surname is the main examination of the quality period, and the deceased is not the same as his descendants. What does it mean exactly? That is to say, the surname, the family name, but the branch of the surname, is derived from the differentiation of the descendants, with the reproduction of the descendants, his bloodline, his relationship will become bigger and bigger, then its geographical relationship will be farther and farther away, so this clan has become a new group number, after the Warring States period, the city began to be the surname, so we usually say that 500 years ago was a family, which makes sense. Generally, surnames with female characters are very ancient, such as Ji's surname Jiang surnamed Ying, and this is an ancient form. In ancient times, only nobles had surnames, and commoners did not, and it was not until the Han Dynasty that surnames were unified and collectively referred to as surnames, and commoner amateurs began to have surnames. In ancient times, among the aristocracy, women generally only called their surnames, and men would have a surname, because sex was used for other marriages, and there was a tradition of same-sex non-marriage, and this surname was the surname.
But it is used to be noble and cheap, so this involves this patriarchal hierarchy system, how to call a woman after she gets married, we are now calling who is who is the wife, and then if the husband is surnamed Zhang, we will call, and the wife's surname is Wang, it is called Zhang Wang, which is also a very long tradition, if the status of the woman is more noble, after marriage, you should observe yourself. The surname of the home country is either yes. For example, in the history books, there are submissions to Jin, all in this form. For example, of course, it is also possible to add a test directly under the surname. For example, the ancient general can also be called Jiang, and there is a special way to call it by a different name, such as Zheng Wugong's wife is called a military general, and Song Gonggong's wife is called Gongjifu's surname, and most of him is not a Han surname.
For example, the surnames of Changsun, Yuwen, Tuoba, Murong, Yuchi, Dugu, and Huyan are not compound surnames of the Han nationality, but from ethnic minorities. Later, some compound surnames were changed to the surnames of the Han family, such as Dugu corresponds to Liu, Tuoba corresponds to Yuan, and Aixin Jueluo in the Qing Dynasty is changed to Ailuo Chicken and so on. Now there are Manchus with three castes in old Beijing, and their ancestors may be the nobles of the Qing Dynasty. But the surnames of these ethnic minorities are actually derived from the branches of the big axis such as the surname Ji, and the concept of nationality at that time was not as strong as it is now. Later, the distinction between male and female ranking names and the difference between respect and inferiority was often used in ancient times to distinguish the size of the secretary of Bozhong, but this distinction was often used in front of the characters of the ancients, such as the character Zhongni of Confucius. Noble women can also be ranked with this one, which is generally compared with women to be married.
Let's talk about the meaning of different names, we often read Emperor Wen, Emperor Wu, Emperor Jing, what does this mean? We will talk about the three differences between the king's name.
There are praise and criticism. Praise his nickname, for example, Wen is Jingwei Heaven and Earth, Wu Ruide, Zhaosheng, Wen Zhouda, Yuan Voyage, Yi Yue, Minping, not just preparation, but also Tu Fu, Yuankang, gentle and good, Lejing, Bu Yixing, Ganghui, soft quality, Ci Pen, Xuan Shengshan, Wen Zhoucheng, Anmin, Lizheng, Mingzhao, the Quartet, now smart and sharp, not straightforward. Criticism, for example, is messy but not damaged. No. 3 is the principle of killing innocents, and there are also sympathetic classes, for example, workers are short-folded, nostalgic people are short-folded, and so on.