Some people say that the Cao Xueqin mentioned in "Dream of Red Mansions" is just a symbol (homonym "copying diligence"), but there is no such person in reality. Now, the author will list the evidence of Cao Xueqin's existence below, only for the reference of those who "deny Cao Xueqin".
1. Duncheng and Dunmin are brothers, and they are the fifth grandsons of Prince Azig (Azig is the twelfth son of Nurhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and is the same brother as Dolgon and Duoduo. Both of them are friends of Cao Xueqin, and the three of them are classmates. Duncheng has published at least two books, one is "The Four Songs" and the other is "Wren Anbi Lu". There are several poems in it, all of which are related to Cao Xueqin. A few of the poems are transcribed below:
1. Cherish Cao Xueqin.
Shaoling used to give General Cao, who was once said to be the son of Wei Wu. Jun is not the queen of the general? In today's ring to block the basil tun.
The old dream of Yangzhou has been awakened for a long time, and it is close to the nose of the calf. (Double line note: Xueqin once weaved with his ancestor Yin.) ）
Aijun's poetry pen has a strange atmosphere, chasing Changgu and breaking the fence. At that time, Humen counted the morning and evening, and the west window cut candles in the wind and rain.
The fence is poured down by Rong Jun, and he talks eloquently and lice. Feeling that Sijun did not see each other, the thistle door fell and said that the pine pavilion bottle.
Double-line small note: Shi Yu is at the Xifeng Pass. ）
Persuade the gentleman not to play the diner, and persuade the gentleman not to detain the rich door. The remnant cup is cold and virtuous, and it is not as good as writing a book in Huangye Village.
2) Gift Cao Qinpu that is, snow celery.
The basil is old and unpretentious, and the family often eats porridge and wine on credit. Hengmen is sad about the rain in the secluded alleys, and the abandoned building dreams of the old home.
Si Ye Qingqian stayed drunk with guests, and the infantry's eyes slanted towards people. Who is willing to eat pork liver? It is said that the twilight of the West Mountain Meal.
3) Sabre sprinkling songs.
Autumn dawn, meet Xueqin in Huaiyuan. The wind and rain are drenched, and the cold is coming. When the master did not come out, Xueqin wine was thirsty, and Yu drank it because of the saber and the wine. Xueqin was very happy, and made a long song to thank Yu, and Yu also replied.
When I heard Hejian Lake, I did not hesitate to throw the golden turtle into the wine; I also heard Ruan Yaoji, and directly unloaded the golden sable as a whale suck.
Yu is not a two-son mania, and there is no ** in his waist. The autumn air brews cold wind and rain, and the elm willows in the garden are pale and yellow.
The master has not slept with the boy, so how can he be dry and astringent! The meeting situation is pure and simple, and a stone difference can warm the dry intestines.
What's the stuff outside the body? Luan knife sharpened autumn frost last night. And the eyes are full of soft and full, who has the time to score low!
Yuan Zhong's two mattresses are not good, and Sun Jimiao's robe must be paid first. I am wearing this sword now, is it Lu Qian's widow Wang Xiang?
If you want to plough, you can't buy a calf, how can a thief come to the frontier? If it is not a bucket after a bucket, this liver and lungs will have horns.
Cao Zi laughed and said that he was happy, and he struck the stone to make a song. Zhijun's poetry is as bold as iron, and it can be exchanged with the cold light.
I have an ancient sword still in the box, and an autumn water is cool. If you want to pull it out, you might as well cut off the song Wang Lang.
4) Pull Cao Xueqin.
Forty Xiao Ran is too thin, and Xiaofeng said yesterday. The orphans wept back to their hometowns, and the tears burst into the voice of the widows.
Original note: A few months ago, Yi Zi died, and Xueqin became ill due to sentimentality. ）
The last words of the cow ghost are sad Li He, and the deer car and lotus are buried Liu Ling. Therefore, if people want to have a life and hang, where can they summon the soul and endow Chu Yu?
5) Pull Cao Xueqin.
There are still ice and snow texts in the opening, so the exchanges are scattered like clouds. Three years later, I once took pity on me, and I was sick without a doctor!
Ye Xia talent should have hatred, and the remnants of Shanyang are unheard. When he was thin on the Maxi State Road, the grass was cold and the smoke was falling.
6) Bang Cao Xueqin Jiashen.
Forty years of Hua Fu Ming, who is a piece of mourning? The orphan's indifferent soul should be driven away, and the bride will be blind!
Original note: A few months ago, Yi Zi died, and became ill due to sentimentality).
The last words of the cow ghost are sad Li He, and the deer car and lotus are buried Liu Ling. The old man only has green mountains and tears, and the wine is born on the old one.
Second, Dun Min is Dun Cheng's elder brother and is the author of "Mao Zhai Poems". Cao Xueqin is also mentioned in it.
1, Cao Jun Zhan, don't come for more than a year. Occasionally, Ming Jun Lin raised Shi Xuan, and heard the sound of high talk in the next courtyard, suspected to be Cao Jun, anxious.
On the visit, the surprise was unexpected. Because of the old things of the wine, I feel a long sentence.
It can be seen that the wild cranes are in the flock of chickens, and the next courtyard exclaims. I am ashamed of Mrs. Chu, and Gao Tanjun is Meng joining the army.
The old dreamers of Qinhuai are still there, and the sad songs and wines of Yanshi are easy to get drunk. Suddenly, they meet frequently, and they gather and disperse over the years.
2. Title celery garden painting stone.
The arrogant bones are as strange as the king, and the craggy ones are even more fragmented. Drunk and hard to sweep like a rafter pen, write the chest of the wreck.
3. Give celery garden.
The clear water and green mountains are winding paths, and the Luomen Lane is full of smoke. Looking for poets to stay in the monk's house, selling paintings to pay for the restaurant.
Yan City's crying songs are sad, and Qinhuai Fengyue remembers the prosperity. How much do you know about old and new hatreds? A drunken man with slanted eyes.
4. It's not worth visiting Cao Xueqin.
The frozen clouds in Yepu are deep, and the smoke is thin at night. There is no one in the mountain village, and the sunset is about to fall.
5. The small poem was sent to Cao Xueqin on behalf of Jane.
The east wind blows the apricot rain, and the flowers fall early. It's good to drive in vain, come and see the spring of the small courtyard.
The poet remembers Cao Zhi, and the wine cup is ashamed of Chen Zun. The first three days of the Shangsi said, and they were drunk with each other.
Excuse me, saying that Cao Xueqin is just a friend of "symbols", did Dun Min invite a "virtual symbol" to come to his house for a drink? Doesn't that seem ridiculous?
6. The river stem set the drinking theme wall and hang the snow celery.
The willows on both sides of the flower are faint, and the scenery is about to return in spring. The passing water does not leave a poet, and the empty memory of the wine is not in vain.
Thousands of trees on the river are covered with snow, and thousands of villages are far away. Relying on the unprovoked frequent hope, the crows of the cold forest Xiao Temple fly at dusk.
3. Cao Xueqin also has a friend named Zhang Yiquan, who also writes poems about Cao Xueqin (omitted because they are available on the Internet). His poems are particularly important for small notes.
One of them: the surname Cao Mingzi Mengruan, the number Qinxi layman, his artificial poetry and painting.
Second: his people are liberal in nature, good at drinking, and good at poetry and painting, and died before the age of fifty.
Fourth, Yongzhong is the son of Yinyu, the fourteenth son of Emperor Kangxi, although he does not know Cao Xueqin, but he once said in the poem: "I hated and didn't know each other at the same time, and I cried Cao Hou several times." From this, it is also known that Cao Xueqin is Yongzhong's contemporary.
There are both poetic mentions and small notes. How did such a clear thing become a "virtual symbol"? Of course, it is not wrong to say that names are symbols, because the names of all people in the world are symbols, including Emperor Qin and Han Wu, Tang Dynasty and Song Ancestors.
If someone else says that Duncheng's friend Cao Xueqin is not the Cao Xueqin mentioned in "Dream of Red Mansions". Then, the title of my next article is: "Duncheng's friend Cao Xueqin, is Cao Xueqin in the Dream of Red Mansions".